The lifestyles of millennial coworkers in urban spaces: the case of Tel-Aviv

References

• Almog, O., and T. Almog. 2015. “Dor H’-Y B’Israel” [Generation Y in Israel]. Samuel Neamen Institute for National Policy Research. https://www.almogs.org/generation-y-research
   Google Scholar
• Annink, A. 2017. “Using the Research Journal During Qualitative Data Collection in a Cross-Cultural Context.” Entrepreneurship Research Journal 7 (1): 20150063. doi:10.1515/erj-2015-0063.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Appel-Meulenbroek, R., M. Weijs-Perrée, M. Orel, F. Gauger, and A. Pfnür. 2020. “User Preferences for Coworking Spaces; A Comparison Between the Netherlands, Germany and the Czech Republic.” Review of Managerial Science, 1–24.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balakrishnan, B., S. Muthaly, and M. Leenders. 2016. “Insights from Coworking Spaces as Unique Service Organizations: The Role of Physical and Social Elements.” In Rediscovering the Essentiality of Marketing. Developments in Marketing Science: Proceedings of the Academy of Marketing Science, edited by L. Petruzzellis and R. Winer. Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29877-1_162
   Google Scholar
• Bilandzic, M. 2013. “The Embodied Hybrid Space – Designing Social and Digital Interventions to Facilitate Connected Learning in Coworking Spaces.” Doctoral diss., Queensland University of Technology. QUT ePrints. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/62872/1/Mark_Vicko_Bilandzic_Thesis.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Bilandzic, M., and M. Foth. 2013. “Libraries as Coworking Spaces: Understanding User Motivations and Perceived Barriers to Social Learning.” Library Hi Tech 31 (2): 254–273. doi:10.1108/07378831311329040.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bögenhold, D., and A. Kliglmair. 2016. “Independent Work, Modern Organizations and Entrepreneurial Labor: Diversity and Hybridity of Freelancers and Self-employment.” Journal of Management & Organization 22 (6): 843–858.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bosma, N., E. Stam, and V. Schutjens. 2011. “Creative Destruction and Regional Productivity Growth: Evidence from the Dutch Manufacturing and Services Industries.” Small Business Economics 36 (4): 401–418. doi:10.1007/s11187-009-9257-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouncken, R., and A. Reuschl. 2018. “Coworking-spaces: How a Phenomenon of the Sharing Economy Builds a Novel Trend for the Workplace and for Entrepreneurship.” Review of Managerial Science 12 (1): 317–334. doi:10.1007/s11846-016-0215-y.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broadbridge, A., G. Maxwell, and S. Ogden. 2007. “13_2_30: Experiences, Perceptions and Expectations of Retail Employment for Generation Y.” Career Development International 12 (6): 523–544. doi:10.1108/13620430710822001.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, J. 2017. “Curating the “Third Place”? Coworking and the Mediation of Creativity.” Geoforum; Journal of Physical, Human, and Regional Geosciences 82 (April): 112–126. doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2017.04.006.
   Google Scholar
• Butcher, T. 2018. “Learning Everyday Entrepreneurial Practices Through Coworking.” Management Learning 49 (3): 327–345. doi:10.1177/1350507618757088.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calabrese, F., M. de Sousa, and D. van Dierendonck. 2010. “Knowledge Workers, Servant Leadership and the Search for Meaning in Knowledge-Driven Organizations.” On the Horizon 18 (3): 230–239. doi:10.1108/10748121011072681.
   Google Scholar
• Capdevila, I. 2015. “Co-working Spaces and the Localised Dynamics of Innovation in Barcelona.” International Journal of Innovation Management 19 (3): 1540004. doi:10.1142/S1363919615400046.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castells, M. 2009. The Rise of the Network Society. 2nd ed. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Central Bureau of Statistics. 2020. Dwelling in Israel - Findings from the Household Expenditure Survey. Jerusalem, Israel: Central Bureau of Statistics.
   Google Scholar
• Cheah, S., and Y. P. Ho. 2019. “Coworking and Sustainable Business Model Innovation in Young Firms.” Sustainability (Switzerland) 11 (10): 1–18. doi:10.3390/su11102959.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Creswell, J., W. Hanson, V. Clark Plano, and A. Morales. 2007. “Qualitative Research Designs: Selection and Implementation.” The Counseling Psychologist 35 (2): 236–264. doi:10.1177/0011000006287390.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deloitte. 2014. Agile Town: The Relentless March of Technology and London’s Response. https://www2.deloitte.com/uk/en/pages/growth/articles/agiletown-the-relentless-march-of-technology-and-londons-response.html
   Google Scholar
• Deskmag. 2019. 2019 Complete Coworking Forecast. Accessed 7 November 2020. deskmag.com website: https://www.dropbox.com/s/jjor71mecwqbxdy/2019 Complete Coworking Forecast.pdf?dl=0
   Google Scholar
• Di Marino, M., and K. Lapintie. 2017. “Emerging Workplaces in Post-Functionalist Cities.” Journal of Urban Technology 24 (3): 5–25. doi:10.1080/10630732.2017.1297520.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emre, O., and S. De Spiegeleare. 2019. “The Role of Work-Life Balance and Autonomy in the Relationship Between Commuting, Employee Commitment and Well-Being.” The International Journal of Human Resource Management 32 (11): 1–25. doi:10.1080/09585192.2019.1583270.
   Google Scholar
• Fiorentino, S. 2019. “Different Typologies of ‘co-Working Spaces’ and the Contemporary Dynamics of Local Economic Development in Rome.” European Planning Studies 27 (9): 1768–1790. doi:10.1080/09654313.2019.1620697.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forlano, L. 2013. “Making Waves: Urban Technology and the Co–production of Place.” First Monday 18 (11), doi:10.5210/fm.v18i11.4968.
   Google Scholar
• Freedman, O., and C. Kern. 1997. “A Model of Workplace and Residence Choice in Two-Worker Households.” Regional Science and Urban Economics 27 (3): 241–260. doi:10.1016/S0166-0462(96)02158-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frenkel, A., E. Bendit, and S. Kaplan. 2013a. “Residential Location Choice of Knowledge-Workers: The Role of Amenities, Workplace and Lifestyle.” Cities 35: 33–41. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2013.06.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frenkel, A., E. Bendit, and S. Kaplan. 2013b. “The Linkage Between the Lifestyle of Knowledge-Workers and Their Intra-Metropolitan Residential Choice: A Clustering Approach Based on Self-Organizing Maps.” Computers, Environment and Urban Systems 39: 151–161. doi:10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2012.09.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frenkel, A., and S. Kaplan. 2015. “The Joint Choice of Tenure, Dwelling Type, Size and Location: the Effect of Home-Oriented Versus Culture-Oriented Lifestyle.” Letters in Spatial and Resource Sciences 8 (3): 233–251. doi:10.1007/s12076-014-0131-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frey, C., and M. Osborne. 2017. “The Future of Employment: How Susceptible Are Jobs to Computerisation?” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 114: 254–280. doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2016.08.019.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuzi, A. 2015. “Co-working Spaces for Promoting Entrepreneurship in Sparse Regions: The Case of South Wales.” Regional Studies, Regional Science 2 (1): 462–469. doi:10.1080/21681376.2015.1072053.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gandini, A. 2015. “The Rise of Coworking Spaces: A Literature Review.” Ephemera 15 (1): 193–205.
   Google Scholar
• Gandini, A., and A. Cossu. 2019. “The Third Wave of Coworking: ‘Neo-Corporate’ Model Versus ‘Resilient’ Practice.” European Journal of Cultural Studies 24 (2): 430–447. doi:10.1177/1367549419886060.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garrett, L., G. Spreitzer, and P. Bacevice. 2017. “Co-constructing a Sense of Community at Work: The Emergence of Community in Coworking Spaces.” Organization Studies 38 (6): 821–842. doi:10.1177/0170840616685354.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green, A. 1997. “A Question of Compromise? Case Study Evidence on the Location and Mobility Strategies of Dual Career Households.” Regional Studies 31 (7): 641–657. doi:10.1080/00343409750130731.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hemsley, J., I. Erickson, M. Jarrahi, and A. Karami. 2020. Digital Nomads, Coworking, and Other Expressions of Mobile Work on Twitter. First Monday.
   Google Scholar
• Hershkovitz, S. 2014. “H’dor h’ba yashen b’kheder h’samukh”: Pianuakh sotzio-tarbuti shel dor h’-Y [“The Next Generation Sleeps in the Next Room”: A Socio-Cultural Decipherment of the Y Generation. Ministry of Economy of Israel. http://economy.gov.il/Research/Documents/X12801.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Houston, D., and D. Reuschke. 2016. “City Economies and Microbusiness Growth.” Urban Studies 54 (14): 3199–3217.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson, E., A. Looney, and S. Ramnath. 2017. “The Rise of Alternative Work Arrangements: Evidence and Implications for Tax Filing and Benefit Coverage.” Office of Tax Analysis Working Paper, (114), 49. https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/tax-policy/tax-analysis/Documents/WP-114.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Johns, T., and L. Gratton. 2013. “The Third Wave of Virtual Work.” Harvard Business Review 91 (1): 66–73.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, D. 2016. The Coworking Industry: Then, Now, and Tomorrow [White paper]. May. http://openwork.agency/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/CoworkingIndustry2016_whitepaper.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Kim, J., and C. Mueller. 1978. Introduction to Factor Analysis: What It Is and How to Do It. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Kojo, I., and S. Nenonen. 2017. “Evolution of Co-working Places: Drivers and Possibilities.” Intelligent Buildings International 9 (3): 164–175. doi:10.1080/17508975.2014.987640.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kostakis, V., and M. Bauwens. 2014. Network Society and Future Scenarios for a Collaborative Economy. London, England: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Kumar, V., A. Lahiri, and O. B. Dogan. 2018. “A Strategic Framework for a Profitable Business Model in the Sharing Economy.” Industrial Marketing Management 69: 147–160. doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2017.08.021.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leclercq-Vandelannoitte, A., and H. Isaac. 2016. “The New Office: How Coworking Changes the Work Concept.” Journal of Business Strategy 37 (6): 3–9. doi:10.1108/JBS-10-2015-0105.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, H. 2020. “Are Millennials Coming to Town? Residential Location Choice of Young Adults.” Urban Affairs Review 56 (2): 565–604. doi:10.1177/1078087418787668.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leforestier, A. 2009. The Co-working Space Concept. In CINE Term Project. Indian Institute of Management (IIMAHD), Ahmedabad. https://doi.org/10.1039/c1nj90060a
   Google Scholar
• Lukman, Y., A. Ekomadyo, and A. Wibowo. 2018. “Assembling the Past and the Future of the City Through Designing Coworking Facilities.” IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 158 (1), doi:10.1088/1755-1315/158/1/012051.
   Google Scholar
• Mariotti, I., and M. Akhavan. 2020. “Exploring Proximities in Coworking Spaces: Evidence from Italy.” European Spatial Research and Policy 27 (1): 37–52. doi:10.18778/1231-1952.27.1.02.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mariotti, I., C. Pacchi, and S. Di Vita. 2017. “Coworking Spaces in Milan: Location Patterns and Urban Effects.” Journal of Urban Technology 24 (3): 47–66. doi:10.1080/10630732.2017.1311556.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKinsey & Company. 2013. McKinsey Study : Berlin Can Become Europe’s Leading Startup Hub [Press release].
   Google Scholar
• Meilă, M., and D. Heckerman. 2001. “An Experimental Comparison of Model-Based Clustering Methods.” Machine Learning 42 (1–2): 9–29. doi:10.1023/A:1007648401407.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merkel, J. 2015. “Coworking in the City.” Ephemera 15 (2): 121–139.
   Google Scholar
• Merkel, J. 2019. “‘Freelance Isn't Free.' Co-working as a Critical Urban Practice to Cope with Informality in Creative Labour Markets.” Urban Studies 56 (3): 526–547.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moos, M., D. Pfeiffer, and T. Vinodrai. 2018. The Millennial City: Trends, Implications, and Prospects for Urban Planning and Policy. Routledge. https://www.routledge.com/The-Millennial-City-Trends-Implications-and-Prospects-for-Urban-Planning/Moos-Pfeiffer-Vinodrai/p/book/9780367362041
   Google Scholar
• Morel, L., L. Dupont, and M. Boudarel. 2018. “Innovation Spaces: New Places for Collective Intelligence?” In Collective Innovation Processes: Principles and Practices. Vol. 4, edited by D. Uzunidis, 87–107. London, UK: ISTE.
   Google Scholar
• Morisson, A. 2019. “A Typology of Places in the Knowledge Economy: Towards the Fourth Place.” In New Metropolitan Perspectives. ISHT 2018 Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies. Vol. 100, edited by F. Calabrò, L. Della Spina, and C. Bevilacqua, 444–451. Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92099-3_50
   Google Scholar
• Mould, O., T. Vorley, and K. Liu. 2014. “Invisible creativity? Highlighting the Hidden Impact of Freelancing in London's Creative Industries.” European Planning Studies 22 (12): 2436–2455.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muñoz, P., and B. Cohen. 2016. “The Making of the Urban Entrepreneur.” California Management Review 59 (1): 71–91. doi:10.1177/0008125616683953.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nimon, S. 2006. “Generation Y and Higher Education: The Other Y2K Background.” Journal of Institutional Research 13 (1): 24–41.
   Google Scholar
• Oldenburg, R. 1989. The Great Good Place: Cafes, Coffee Shops, Community Centers, Beauty Parlors, General Stores, Bars, Hangout, and how They get you Through the Day. New York: Paragon House.
   Google Scholar
• Orel, M., and O. Dvouletý. 2020. “Transformative Changes and Developments of the Coworking Model: A Narrative Review.” In Technological Progress, Inequality and Entrepreneurship, edited by V. Ratten, 257–270. Bingley, UK: Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26245-7_2
   Google Scholar
• Orel, M., and J. Kubátová. 2019. “Coworking as a Model for Conscious Business.” Journal of Global Responsibility 10 (3): 257–270. doi:10.1108/jgr-11-2018-0068.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters, P., L. Den Dulk, and T. van der Lippe. 2009. “The Effects of Time-Spatial Flexibility and new Working Conditions on Employees’ Work–Life Balance: The Dutch Case.” Community, Work & Family 12 (3): 279–297. doi:10.1080/13668800902968907.
   Google Scholar
• Petronio, A., and P. Colacino. 2008. “Motivation Strategies for Knowledge Workers: Evidences and Challenges.” Journal of Technology Management & Innovation 3 (3): 21–32. doi:10.4067/S0718-27242008000100003.
   Google Scholar
• Pitter, J., and J. Lorinc. 2016. Subdivided: City-Building in an Age of Hyper-Diversity. Toronto: Coach House Books.
   Google Scholar
• Pohler, N. 2012. “Neue Arbeitsräume für neue Arbeitsformen: Coworking Spaces [New Types of Work Spaces for New Types of Work: Coworking Spaces].” Osterreichische Zeitschrift Fur Soziologie 37: 65–78. doi:10.1007/s11614-012-0021-y.
   Google Scholar
• Prato, C., S. Bekhor, and C. Pronello. 2005. “Methodology for Exploratory Analysis of Latent Factors Influencing Drivers’ Behavior.” Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1926 (1): 115–125. doi:10.1177/0361198105192600114.
   Google Scholar
• Pyöriä, P., S. Ojala, T. Saari, and K. Järvinen. 2017. “The Millennial Generation: A New Breed of Labour?” SAGE Open 7 (1), doi:10.1177/2158244017697158.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robelski, S., H. Keller, V. Harth, and S. Mache. 2019. “Coworking Spaces: The Better Home Office? A Psychosocial and Health-Related Perspective on an Emerging Work Environment.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16 (13): 2379. doi:10.3390/ijerph16132379.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross, P., and S. Ressia. 2015. “Neither Office Nor Home: Coworking as an Emerging Workplace Choice.” Employment Relations Record 15 (1): 42–57. http://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=237909907440429;res=IELNZC
   Google Scholar
• Salomon, I., and M. Ben-Akiva. 1983. “The Use of the Life-Style Concept in Travel Demand Models.” Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 15 (5): 623–638. doi:10.1068/a150623.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shearmur, R. 2018. “The Millennial Urban Space-Economy: Dissolving Workplaces and the De-localization of Economic Value-Creation.” In The Millennial City: Trends, Implications, and Prospects for Urban Planning and Policy, edited by M. Moos, D. Pfeiffer, and T. Vinodrai, 65–80. London and New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Spinuzzi, C. 2012. “Working Alone Together: Coworking as Emergent Collaborative Activity.” Journal of Business and Technical Communication 26 (4): 399–441. doi:10.1177/1050651912444070.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spinuzzi, C. 2017. “Introduction to Special Issue on the Rhetoric of Entrepreneurship.” Journal of Business and Technical Communication 31 (3): 275–289. doi:10.1177/1050651917695537.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spinuzzi, C., Z. Bodrožić, G. Scaratti, and S. Ivaldi. 2019. “‘Coworking is About Community’: But What Is ‘Community’ in Coworking?” Journal of Business and Technical Communication 33 (2): 112–140. doi:10.1177/1050651918816357.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Startup Genome. 2017. Global Startup Ecosystem Report 2017. https://startupgenome.com/reports/global-startup-ecosystem-report-2017
   Google Scholar
• Surman, T. 2013. “Building Social Entrepreneurship Through the Power of Coworking.” Innovations: Technology, Governance, Globalization 8 (3–4): 189–195. doi:10.1162/inov_a_00195.
   Google Scholar
• The Economist. 2020. “Where are the World's Most Expensive Cities?” The Economist Newspaper Limited. https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2020/11/18/where-are-the-worlds-most-expensive-cities
   Google Scholar
• Thompson, B. 2019. “The Digital Nomad Lifestyle: (Remote) Work/Leisure Balance, Privilege, and Constructed Community.” International Journal of the Sociology of Leisure 2 (1–2): 27–42. doi:10.1007/s41978-018-00030-y.
   Google Scholar
• Twenge, J. 2010. “A Review of the Empirical Evidence on Generational Differences in Work Attitudes.” Journal of Business and Psychology 25 (2): 201–210. doi:10.1007/s10869-010-9165-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Twenge, J., S. Campbell, B. Hoffman, and C. Lance. 2010. “Generational Differences in Work Values: Leisure and Extrinsic Values Increasing, Social and Intrinsic Values Decreasing.” Journal of Management 36 (5): 1117–1142. http://www.psychologytoday.com/files/attachments/4330/genworkvaluesjom.pdf
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vallas, S., and J. Schor. 2020. “What Do Platforms Do? Understanding the Gig Economy.” Annual Review of Sociology 46: 273–294. doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-121919-054857.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Ommeren, J., P. Rietveld, and P. Nijkamp. 1998. “Spatial Moving Behavior of Two-Earner Households.” Journal of Regional Science 38 (1): 23–41. doi:10.1111/0022-4146.00080.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Oort, F., A. Weterings, and H. Verlinde. 2003. “Residential Amenities of Knowledge Workers and the Location of ICT-Firms in the Netherlands.” Tijdschrift Voor Economische En Sociale Geografie 94 (4): 516–523. doi:10.1111/1467-9663.00278.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vrabec, N. 2011. Co-working Center: A Tool to Promote Independent Professionals in the Academic Environment. In Marketing Communications/Modern Educational Methods in Teaching Marketing Communications in Tertiary Education: The Collection of the 1st International Scientific Conference, 1–5. Vysoká škola finanční a správní. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325425011
   Google Scholar
• Waters-Lynch, J., and J. Potts. 2017. “The Social Economy of Coworking Spaces: A Focal Point Model of Coordination.” Review of Social Economy 75 (4): 417–433. doi:10.1080/00346764.2016.1269938.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weber, M. 1958. Essays in Sociology. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Winkler, C., E. Saltzman, and S. Yang. 2018. “Improvement of Practice in Entrepreneurship Education Through Action Research: The Case of Coworking at a Nonresidential College.” Entrepreneurship Education and Pedagogy 1 (2): 139–165. doi:10.1177/2515127418773410.
   Google Scholar
• Woodcock, J., and M. Graham. 2019. The gig Economy. London: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Yang, E., C. Bisson, and B. E. Sanborn. 2019. “Coworking Space as a Third-Fourth Place: Changing Models of a Hybrid Space in Corporate Real Estate.” Journal of Corporate Real Estate 21 (4): 324–345. doi:10.1108/JCRE-12-2018-0051.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yigitcanlar, T., and A. Lönnqvist. 2013. “Benchmarking Knowledge-Based Urban Development Performance: Results from the International Comparison of Helsinki.” Cities 31: 357–369. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2012.11.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zukin, S. 2020. The Innovation Complex. New York: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190083830.003.0001
   Google Scholar