2,305
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

How do local factors shape transformation pathways towards climate-neutral and resilient cities?

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, & ORCID Icon
Pages 1903-1925 | Received 22 Jun 2022, Accepted 06 Nov 2022, Published online: 23 Nov 2022

References

  • Allgemeiner Deutscher Fahrrad-Club (ADFC). 2020. ADFC-Fahrradklima-Test 2020. https://www.adfc.de/artikel/adfc-fahrradklima-test-2020-2.
  • Albert, C., S. Rufat, and C. Kuhlicke. 2021. “Five Principles for Climate-Resilient Cities.” Nature 596 (7873): 486. doi:10.1038/d41586-021-02309-9.
  • Anderberg, S., and E. Clark. 2013. “Green and Sustainable Øresund Region: Eco-Branding Copenhagen and Malmö.” In Urban Sustainability: A Global Perspective, edited by I. Vojnovic, 591–610. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press.
  • Andersson, I. 2016. “‘Green Cities’ Going Greener? Local Environmental Policy-Making and Place Branding in the ‘Greenest City in Europe’.” European Planning Studies 24 (6): 1197–1215. doi:10.1080/09654313.2016.1152233
  • Andersson, I., and L. James. 2018. “Altruism or Entrepreneurialism? The co-Evolution of Green Place Branding and Policy Tourism in Växjö, Sweden.” Urban Studies 55 (15): 3437–3453. doi:10.1177/0042098017749471.
  • Bernt, M. 2009. “Partnerships for Demolition: The Governance of Urban Renewal in East Germany's Shrinking Cities.” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 33 (3): 754–769. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2427.2009.00856.x.
  • Bery, S., and M. Alice Haddad. 2022. “Walking the Talk: Why Cities Adopt Ambitious Climate Action Plans.” Urban Affairs Review, doi:10.1177/10780874221098951.
  • Bontje, M. 2004. “Facing the Challenge of Shrinking Cities in East Germany: The Case of Leipzig.” GeoJournal 61: 13–21. doi:10.1007/s10708-005-0843-2.
  • Brenner, N., and C. Schmidt. 2015. “Towards a new Epistemology of the Urban?” City 19 (2-3): 151–182. doi:10.1080/13604813.2015.1014712.
  • Brilhante, O., and J. Klaas. 2018. “Green City Concept and a Method to Measure Green City Performance over Time Applied to Fifty Cities Globally: Influence of GDP, Population Size and Energy Efficiency.” Sustainability 10 (6), 2031. doi:10.3390/su10062031.
  • Canale, R, E. Simone, Di de, A. Maio, and B. Parenti. 2019. “UNESCO World Heritage Sites and Tourism Attractiveness: The Case of Italian Provinces.” Land Use Policy 85: 114–120. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.03.037.
  • De Jong, M., S. Joss, D. Schraven, C. Zhan, and M. Weijnen. 2015. “Sustainable–Smart–Resilient–low Carbon–eco–Knowledge Cities; Making Sense of a Multitude of Concepts Promoting Sustainable Urbanization.” Journal of Cleaner Production 109: 25–38. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.02.004.
  • Döringer, S., Y. Uchiyama, M. Penker, and R. Kohsaka. 2020. “A Meta-Analysis of Shrinking Cities in Europe and Japan. Towards an Integrative Research Agenda.” European Planning Studies 28 (9): 1693–1712. doi:10.1080/09654313.2019.1604635.
  • Eckersley, S. 2017. “‘People-Place-Process’ and Attachment in the Museum.” Anthropological Journal of European Cultures 26 (2): 6–30. doi:10.3167/ajec.2017.260203.
  • Eckersley, P. 2018. Power and Capacity in Urban Climate Governance: Germany and England Compared. Oxford: Peter Lang.
  • Ersoy, A., and W. Larner. 2020. “Rethinking Urban Entrepreneurialism: Bristol Green Capital – in it for Good?” European Planning Studies 28 (4): 790–808. doi:10.1080/09654313.2019.1635085.
  • European Commission. 2022. “118 regions and local authorities join the EU Mission for Adaptation to Climate Change.” https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_22_3527.
  • Fatorić, S., and E. Seekamp. 2017. “Are Cultural Heritage and Resources Threatened by Climate Change? A Systematic Literature Review.” Climatic Change 142: 227–254. doi:10.1007/s10584-017-1929-9.
  • Federal Statistical Office of Germany. 2019. https://www.statistikportal.de/de
  • Ferenčuhová, S. 2020. “Not so Global Climate Change? Representations of Post-Socialist Cities in the Academic Writings on Climate Change and Urban Areas.” Eurasian Geography and Economics 61: 686–710. doi:10.1080/15387216.2020.1768134.
  • Fu, Y., and X. Zhang. 2017. “Trajectory of Urban Sustainability Concepts: A 35-Year Bibliometric Analysis.” Cities 60: 113–123. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2016.08.003.
  • Graczyk, A. 2015. “Sustainable Development in the City of Heidelberg.” Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica 2 (313), doi:10.18778/0208-6018.313.14.
  • Growe, A., and T. Freytag. 2019. “Image and Implementation of Sustainable Urban Development: Showcase Projects and Other Projects in Freiburg, Heidelberg and Tübingen, Germany.” Raumforschung und Raumordnung | Spatial Research and Planning 77 (5): 457–474. doi:10.2478/rara-2019-0035.
  • Haase, A., M. Bernt, K. Großmann, V. Mykhnenko, and D. Rink. 2016. “Varieties of Shrinkage in European Cities.” European Urban and Regional Studies 23 (1): 86–102. doi:10.1177/0969776413481985.
  • Handelsblatt. 2019. PROGNOS Zukunftsatlas. https://www.handelsblatt.com/politik/deutschland/zukunftsatlas-2019/
  • Haupt, W. 2021. “How Do Local Policy Makers Learn About Climate Change Adaptation Policies? Examining Study Visits as an Instrument of Policy Learning in the European Union.” Urban Affairs Review 57 (6): 1697–1729. doi:10.1177/1078087420938443.
  • Haupt, W., P. Eckersley, and K. Kern. 2022. “How Can ‘Ordinary’ Cities Become Climate Pioneers?” In Addressing the Climate Crisis, edited by C. Howarth, M. Lane, and A. Slevin, 83–92. Cham: Springer International Publishing.. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-79739-3_8
  • Haupt, W., and K. Kern. 2022. “Explaining Climate Policy Pathways of Unlikely City Pioneers: The Case of the German City of Remscheid.” Urban Climate 45. doi:10.1016/j.uclim.2022.101220.
  • Häußler, S., and W. Haupt. 2021. “Climate Change Adaptation Networks for Small and Medium-Sized Cities.” SN Social Sciences 1 (11): 262. doi:10.1007/s43545-021-00267-7.
  • Heßler, M. 2013. “Crisis in Automotive Cities: The Ambivalent Role of the car Industry in Autostadt Wolfsburg and Motor Town Detroit.” In Industrial Cities. History and Future, edited by C. Zimmermann, 165–187. Frankfurt: Campus Verlag.
  • Hofstad, H., E. Sørensen, J. Torfing, and T. Vedeld. 2022. “Designing and Leading Collaborative Urban Climate Governance: Comparative Experiences of co-Creation from Copenhagen and Oslo.” Environmental Policy and Governance, doi:10.1002/eet.1984.
  • Holgersen, S., and A. Hult. 2021. “Spatial Myopia: Sustainability, Urban Politics and Malmö City.” International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development 13 (2): 159–173. doi:10.1080/19463138.2020.1855432.
  • Holz-Rau, C., R. Heyer, M. Schultewolter, J. Aertker, I. Wachter, and T. Klinger. 2022. “Eine Verkehrstypologie Deutscher Großstädte.” Raumforschung und Raumordnung | Spatial Research and Planning 80 (2): 137–152. doi:10.14512/rur.95.
  • Hommels, A. 2005. “Studying Obduracy in the City: Toward a Productive Fusion Between Technology Studies and Urban Studies.” Science, Technology, & Human Values 30 (3): 323–351. doi:10.1177/0162243904271759.
  • Homsy, G. 2018. “Unlikely Pioneers: Creative Climate Change Policymaking in Smaller U.S. Cities.” Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences 8 (2): 121–131. doi:10.1007/s13412-018-0483-8.
  • Huovila, A., H. Siikavirta, C. Antuña Rozado, J. Rökman, P. Tuominen, S. Paiho, … P. Ylén. 2022. “Carbon-neutral Cities: Critical Review of Theory and Practice.” Journal of Cleaner Production 341: 130912. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130912.
  • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2022. “IPCC Sixth Assessment Report - Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability.” https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/
  • Irmisch, J. 2020. “Kulturerbe Autofrei–Alternative Mobilitätskonzepte als Strategien für Zukunftsfähige Weltkulturerbe-Städte: Eine Fallstudie am Beispiel Eines Autofreien Welterbes in Bamberg (Master’s Thesis).” Universität Greifswald, Greifswald.
  • Jimura, T. 2016. “The Relationship Between World Heritage Designation and Local Identity.” In Heritage, Culture, and Identity. World Heritage, Tourism and Identity: Inscription and co-Production, edited by L. Bourdeau and M. Gravari-Barbas, 81–92. London, NY: Routledge.
  • Jonas, A., and R. K. Wurzel. 2021. “Climate Urbanism and Austerity in Structurally Disadvantaged Cities.” Urban Geography 42 (6): 728–732. doi:10.1080/02723638.2020.1840207.
  • Keeler, L., F. Beaudoin, A. Wiek, B. John, A. Lerner, R. Beecroft, … N. Forrest. 2019. “Building Actor-Centric Transformative Capacity Through City-University Partnerships.” Ambio 48 (5): 529–538. doi:10.1007/s13280-018-1117-9.
  • Kern, K. 2019. “Cities as Leaders in EU Multilevel Climate Governance: Embedded Upscaling of Local Experiments in Europe.” Environmental Politics 28 (1): 125–145. doi:10.1080/09644016.2019.1521979.
  • Kern, K., S. Grönholm, W. Haupt, L. Hopman, N. Tynkkynen, and P. Kettunen. 2021a. Matching Forerunner Cities: Assessing Turku's Climate Policy in Comparison with Malmö, Groningen and Rostock. Turku: Turku Urban Research Programme. https://www.turku.fi/sites/default/files/atoms/files/kto-tutkimusraportteja_1-2021.pdf
  • Kern, K., J. Irmisch, C. Odermatt, W. Haupt, and I. Kissling-Näf. 2021b. “Cultural Heritage, Sustainable Development, and Climate Policy: Comparing the UNESCO World Heritage Cities of Potsdam and Bern.” Sustainability 13 (16): 9131. doi:10.3390/su13169131.
  • Kronsell, A. 2013. “Legitimacy for Climate Policies: Politics and Participation in the Green City of Freiburg.” Local Environment 18 (8): 965–982. doi:10.1080/13549839.2012.748732.
  • Labadi, S. 2017. “UNESCO, World Heritage, and Sustainable Development: International Discourses and Local Impacts.” In Collision or Collaboration, edited by P. G. Gould and K. A. Pyburn, 45–60. Cham: Springer International Publishing. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-44515-1_4
  • Lillevold, K., and H. Haarstad. 2019. “The Deep City: Cultural Heritage as a Resource for Sustainable Local Transformation.” Local Environment 24 (4): 329–341. doi:10.1080/13549839.2019.1567481.
  • Madsen, S., and T. Hansen. 2019. “Cities and Climate Change – Examining Advantages and Challenges of Urban Climate Change Experiments.” European Planning Studies 27 (2): 282–299. doi:10.1080/09654313.2017.1421907.
  • Mann, S., R. Briant, and M. Gibin. 2014. “Spatial Determinants of Local Government Action on Climate Change: An Analysis of Local Authorities in England.” Local Environment 19 (8): 837–867. doi:10.1080/13549839.2013.798633.
  • Martinez-Fernandez, C., I. Audirac, S. Fol, and E. Cunningham-Sabot. 2012. “Shrinking Cities: Urban Challenges of Globalization.” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 36 (2): 213–225. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2427.2011.01092.x.
  • Meijering, J., K. Kern, and H. Tobi. 2014. “Identifying the Methodological Characteristics of European Green City Rankings.” Ecological Indicators 43: 132–142. doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.02.026.
  • Meijering, J., H. Tobi, and K. Kern. 2018. “Defining and Measuring Urban Sustainability in Europe: A Delphi Study on Identifying its Most Relevant Components.” Ecological Indicators 90: 38–46. doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.02.055.
  • Otto, A., K. Kern, W. Haupt, P. Eckersley, and A. Thieken. 2021. “Investigating Similarities and Differences in Individual Reactions to the COVID-19 Pandemic and the Climate Crisis.” Climatic Change 167: 1–2. doi:10.1007/s10584-021-03143-8.
  • Rieniets, T. 2009. “Shrinking Cities: Causes and Effects of Urban Population Losses in the Twentieth Century.” Nature and Culture 4 (3): 231–254. doi:10.3167/nc.2009.040302.
  • Røe, P., and M. Luccarelli (Eds). 2016. Urban Planning and Environment. London: Routledge. Green Oslo: Visions, planning and discourse (Paperback edition).
  • Salvia, M., D. Reckien, F. Pietrapertosa, P. Eckersley, N. Spyridaki, A. Krook-Riekkola, … O. Heidrich. 2021. “Will Climate Mitigation Ambitions Lead to Carbon Neutrality? An Analysis of the Local-Level Plans of 327 Cities in the EU.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 135: 110253. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2020.110253.
  • Schraven, D., S. Joss, and M. de Jong. 2021. “Past, Present, Future: Engagement with Sustainable Urban Development Through 35 City Labels in the Scientific Literature 1990–2019.” Journal of Cleaner Production 292: 125924. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.125924.
  • Shatilo, D. 2021. “University Cities in Europe: Concept, Development Specifics and Urban Planning Patterns.” Outlines of Global Transformations: Politics, Economics, law 14 (4): 23–39. doi:10.23932/2542-0240-2021-14-4-2.
  • United Nations Environment Programme. 2021. Emissions Gap Report 2021: The Heat Is On – A World of Climate Promises Not Yet Delivered. Nairobi. https://www.unep.org/resources/emissions-gap-report-2021
  • van der Heijden, J. 2019. “Studying Urban Climate Governance: Where to Begin, What to Look for, and how to Make a Meaningful Contribution to Scholarship and Practice.” Earth System Governance 1: 100005. doi:10.1016/j.esg.2019.100005.
  • van Raan, A. 2021. “German Cities with Universities: Socioeconomic Position and University Performance.” http://arxiv.org/pdf/2109.12884v1
  • Zahran, S., Brody, S., Vedlitz, A., Grover, H., & Miller, C. (2008). Vulnerability and Capacity: Explaining Local Commitment to Climate-Change Policy. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 26(3), 544–562. doi:10.1068/c2g