The role of clusters in addressing societal challenges in European regions

References

• Amanatidou, E., P. Cunningham, A. Gök, and I. Garefi. 2014. “Using Evaluation Research as a Means for Policy Analysis in a ‘New’ Mission-Oriented Policy Context.” Minerva 52: 419–438. doi:10.1007/s11024-014-9258-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arthur, W. B. 1988. “Self-Reinforcing Mechanisms in Economics.” In The Economy as an Evolving Complex System, edited by P. W. Anderson, K. J. Arrow, and D. Pines, 9–31.
   Google Scholar
• Asheim, B. T. 2000. “Industrial Districts.” In The Oxford Handbook of Economic Geography, edited by G. Clark, M. Feldman, and M. Gertler, 413–431. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Asheim, B. T. 2019. “Smart Specialisation, Innovation Policy and Regional Innovation Systems: What About New Path Development in Less Innovative Regions?” Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research 32 (1): 8–25. doi:10.1080/13511610.2018.1491001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asheim, B. T., R. Boschma, and P. Cooke. 2011. “Constructing Regional Advantage: Platform Policies Based on Related Variety and Differentiated Knowledge Bases.” Regional Studies 45 (7): 893–904. doi:10.1080/00343404.2010.543126
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asheim, B. T., and S. J. Herstad. 2021. “Regional Innovation Strategy for Resilience and Transformative Industrial Path Development: Evolutionary Theoretical Perspectives on Innovation Policy.” Eastern Journal of European Studies 12 (Special Issues, August): 43–75. doi:10.47743/ejes-2021-SI03
   Google Scholar
• Asheim, B. T., A. Isaksen, and M. Trippl. 2019. Advanced Introduction to Regional Innovation Systems. Cheltenham.: Edward Elgar.
   Google Scholar
• Bailey, D., J. Clark, A. Colombelli, C. Corradini, L. De Propris, B. Derudder, U. Fratesi, et al. 2020. “Regions in a Time of Pandemic.” Regional Studies 54 (9): 1163–1174.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balland, P. A., R. Boschma, J. Crespo, and D. L. Rigby. 2019. “Smart Specialization Policy in the European Union: Relatedness, Knowledge Complexity and Regional Diversification.” Regional Studies 53 (9): 1252–1268. doi:10.1080/00343404.2018.1437900
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balland, P. A., and D. Rigby. 2017. “The Geography of Complex Knowledge.” Economic Geography 93 (1): 1–23. doi:10.1080/00130095.2016.1205947
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belussi, F. 2015. “The International Resilience of Italian Industrial Districts/Clusters (ID/C) between Knowledge Re-Shoring and Manufacturing Off (Near)-Shoring.” Investigaciones Regionales Journal of Regional Research 32: 89–113.
   Google Scholar
• Belussi, F., and M. Trippl. 2018. “Industrial Districts/Clusters and Smart Specialisation Policies.” In Agglomeration and Firm Performance, edited by F. Belussi and J.-L. Hervas-Oliver, 283–308. Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Boschma, R. 2017. “Relatedness as Driver of Regional Diversification: A Research Agenda.” Regional Studies 51 (3): 351–364.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bours, S. A., I. Wanzenböck, and K. Frenken. 2022. “Small Wins for Grand Challenges. A Bottom-Up Governance Approach to Regional Innovation Policy.” European Planning Studies 30 (11): 2245–2272. doi:10.1080/09654313.2021.1980502.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Capello, R., and C. Lenzi. 2022. “Uneven Growth Opportunities from Industry 4.0 Across European Regions.” In The Regional Challenges in the Post-Covid Era, edited by A. Caloffi, M. De Castris, and G. Perucca, 103–124. Franco Angelli. https://series.francoangeli.it/index.php/oa/catalog/view/858/705/5106
   Google Scholar
• Cooke, P. 2006. “The Rise of the Cluster Concept in Regional Analysis and Policy: A Critical Assessment.” In Clusters and Regional Development, edited by B. T. Asheim, P. Cooke, and R. Martin, 19–47. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Crestanello, P., and G. Tattara. 2011. “Industrial Clusters and the Governance of the Global Value Chain: The Romania–Veneto Network in Footwear and Clothing.” Regional Studies 45 (2): 187–203. doi:10.1080/00343401003596299
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deegan, J., T. Broekel, and R. D. Fitjar. 2021. “Searching Through the Haystack: The Relatedness and Complexity of Priorities in Smart Specialisation Strategies.” Economic Geography 97 (5): 497–520. doi:10.1080/00130095.2021.1967739
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dicken, P. 2015. Global Shift. Mapping the Changing Contours of the Global Economy. 7th ed. SAGE Publications Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Dosi, G. 1990. “Finance, Innovation and Industrial Change.” Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 13 (3): 299–319. doi:10.1016/0167-2681(90)90003-V
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• European Commission. 2012. “Guide for Research and Innovation Strategies for Smart Specialisation (RIS3).” https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/docoffic/2014/com_2017_376_2_en.pdf http://edz.bib.uni-mannheim.de/edz/pdf/swd/2017/swd-2017-0264-en.pdf
   Google Scholar
• European Commission. 2017. “Strengthening Innovation in Europe’s Regions: Towards Resilient, Inclusive and Sustainable Growth at Territorial Level.” COM 2017: 376. https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/docoffic/2014/com_2017_376_2_en.pdf http://edz.bib.uni-mannheim.de/edz/pdf/swd/2017/swd-2017-0264-en.pdf
   Google Scholar
• European Expert Group on Clusters. 2021. “Recommendation Report.” doi:10.2873/025534. ISBN 978-92-76-30280-3.
   Google Scholar
• Farole, T., A. Rodríguez-Pose, and M. Storper. 2011. “Human Geography and the Institutions That Underlie Economic Growth.” Progress in Human Geography 35 (1): 58–80. doi:10.1177/0309132510372005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferreira, M. P., A. T. Tavares, and W. Hesterly. 2006. “Evolution of Industry Clusters Through Spin-Offs and the Role of Flagship Firms.” In Multinationals, Clusters and Innovation: Does Public Policy Matter?, edited by Ana Teresa Tavares and Aurora Teixeira, 87–106. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK.
   Google Scholar
• Fitjar, R. D., P. Benneworth, and B. T. Asheim. 2019. “Towards Regional Responsible Research and Innovation? Integrating RRI and RIS3 in European Innovation Policy.” Science and Public Policy 46 (5): 772–783. doi:10.1093/scipol/scz029
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foray, D., and B. A. Lundvall. 2009. “The Knowledge-Based Economy: from the Economics of Knowledge to the Learning Economy.” In The Economic Impact of Knowledge (pp. 115–121). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Foray, D., P. A. David, and B. Hall. 2009. “Smart Specialisation – The Concept.” Knowledge Economists Policy Brief No. 9, June. European Commission. https://ec.europa.eu/invest-in-research/pdf/download_en/kfg_policy_brief_no9.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Foroohar, R. 2022. Homecoming. The Path to Prosperity in the Post-Global World. Penguin Random House.
   Google Scholar
• Geels, F. W., B. K. Sovacool, and M. Iskandarova. 2023. “The Socio-Technical Dynamics of Net-Zero Industrial Megaprojects: Outside-In and Inside-Out Analyses of the Humber Industrial Cluster.” Energy Research & Social Science 98: 103003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gereffi, G. 2014. “Global Value Chains in a Post-Washington Consensus World.” Review of International Political Economy 21 (1): 9–37. doi:10.1080/09692290.2012.756414
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giovannini, E., P. Benczur, F. Campolongo, J. Cariboni, and A. R. Manca. 2020. “Time for Transformative Resilience: The COVID-19 Emergency. No. JRC120489. Joint Research Centre (Seville site).
   Google Scholar
• Grillitsch, M., and B. T. Asheim. 2023. “Towards Regenerative Regional Development in Responsible Value Chains: An Agentic Response to Recent Crisis.” European Planning Studies. doi: 10.1080/09654313.2023.2205890
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grillitsch, M., B. T. Asheim, and H. Nielsen. 2021. “Temporality of Agency in Regional Development.” European Urban and Regional Studies 29 (1): 107–125. doi:10.1177/09697764211028884
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grillitsch, M., B. T. Asheim, and M. Trippl. 2018. “Unrelated Knowledge Combinations: The Unexplored Potential for Regional Industrial Path Development.” Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society 11: 257–274. doi:10.1093/cjres/rsy012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris, J. L. 2021. “Rethinking Cluster Evolution: Actors, Institutional Configurations, and New Path Development.” Progress in Human Geography 45 (3): 436–454. doi:10.1177/0309132520926587
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haus-Reve, S., R. D. Fitjar, and A. Rodríguez-Pose. 2019. “Does Combining Different Types of Collaboration Always Benefit Firms? Collaboration, Complementarity and Product Innovation in Norway.” Research Policy 48 (6): 1476–1486. doi:10.1016/j.respol.2019.02.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Humphrey, J., and H. Schmitz. 2002. “How Does Insertion in Global Value Chains Affect Upgrading in Industrial Clusters?” Regional Studies 36 (9): 1017–1027. doi:10.1080/0034340022000022198
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• International Monetary Fund. 2022. “Global Trade and Value Chains During the Pandemic.” World Economic Outlook: War Sets Back the Global Recovery April 2022: 89–107.
   Google Scholar
• Isaksen, A., M. Trippl, and H. Mayer. 2022. “Regional Innovation Systems in an Era of Grand Societal Challenges: Reorientation Versus Transformation.” European Planning Studies 30 (11): 2125–2138. doi:10.1080/09654313.2022.2084226.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janssen, M., and K. Frenken. 2019. “Cross-specialisation Policy: Rationales and Options for Linking Unrelated Industries.” Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society 12: 195–212. doi:10.1093/cjres/rsz001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kitsos, T., S. M. Grabner, and A. Carrascal-Incera. 2023. “Industrial Embeddedness and Regional Economic Resistance in Europe.” Economic Geography 99 (3): 227–252. doi:10.1080/00130095.2023.2174514.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kline, S.J. and N. Rosenberg. 1986. “An Overview of Innovation.” In The Positive Sum Strategy: Harnessing Technology for Economic Growth, edited by R. Landau, and N. Rosenberg, p. 285. Washington DC: National Academy Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kommunal- og Moderniseringsdepartementet (KMD). 2018. Smart Spesialisering som Metode for Regional Næringsutvikling. Oslo: Veileder.
   Google Scholar
• Koschatzky, K. 2014. “New Forms of Regional Interaction between Universities and Industry: Evidence from Germany.” Arbeitspapiere Unternehmen und Region R3/2014.
   Google Scholar
• Krueger, A. O. 1974. “The Political Economy of the Rent-Seeking Society.” The American Economic Review 64 (3): 291–303.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin, R. 2021. “Rebuilding the Economy from the Covid Crises: Time to Rethink Regional Studies?” Regional Studies, Regional Science 8 (1): 143–161.
   Google Scholar
• Martin, R., and P. Sunley. 2020. “Regional Economic Resilience: Evolution and Evaluation.” Handbook on Regional Economic Resilience: 10–35.
   Google Scholar
• Maskell, P., and A. Malmberg. 1999. “Localised Learning and Industrial Competitiveness.” Cambridge Journal of Economics 23 (2): 167–185. doi:10.1093/cje/23.2.167
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mazzucato, M. 2018. “Mission-oriented Innovation Policies: Challenges and Opportunities.” Industrial and Corporate Change 27 (5): 803–815. doi:10.1093/icc/dty034.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mazzucato, M., and G. Semieniuk. 2017. “Public Financing of Innovation: New Questions.” Oxford Review of Economic Policy 33 (1): 24–48. doi:10.1093/oxrep/grw036
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mäkitie, T., J. Hanson, M. Steen, T. Hansen, and A. D. Andersen. 2022. “Complementarity Formation Mechanisms in Technology Value Chains.” Research Policy 51 (7): 104559. doi:10.1016/j.respol.2022.104559
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCann, P., and R. Ortega-Argilés. 2015. “Smart Specialization, Regional Growth and Applications to European Union Cohesion Policy.” Regional Studies 49 (8): 1291–1302. doi:10.1080/00343404.2013.799769
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCann, P., and L. Soete. 2020. Place-based Innovation for Sustainability. Publications Office of the European Union. https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC121271
   Google Scholar
• Mellbye, C. S., A. Rialland, E. A. Holthe, E. W. Jakobsen, and A. Minsaas. 2016. Maritim Næring i det 21. Århundret-Prognoser, Trender og Drivkrefter. Menon Economics.
   Google Scholar
• Miedzinski, Michal, K. Ciampi Stancova, M. Matusiak, and L. Coenen. 2021. “Addressing Sustainability Challenges and Sustainable Development Goals via Smart Specialisation. Towards a Theoretical and Conceptual Framework.” EUR 30864 EN. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg. ISBN 978-92-76-42380-5. doi:10.2760/410983. JRC126448.
   Google Scholar
• Nakicenovic, N., C. Zimm, M. Matusiak, and K. Ciampi Stancova. 2021. “Smart Specialisation, Sustainable Development Goals and Environmental Commons. Conceptual Framework in the Context of EU Policy.” EUR 30882 EN. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg. ISBN 978-92-76-43335-4. doi:10.2760/766406. JRC12665.
   Google Scholar
• Nilsen, T., and R. Njøs. 2022. “Emergence of New Industries in Peripheral Regions: The Role of Narratives in Delegitimation of Onshore Wind in the Arctic Finnmark Region.” Regional Studies, Regional Science 9 (1): 603–617. doi:10.1080/21681376.2022.2122863
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OECD. 2022. “Promoting Start-Ups and Scale-Ups in Denmark’s Sector Strongholds and Emerging Industries.” OECD. https://www.oecd.org/publications/promoting-start-ups-and-scale-ups-in-denmark-s-sector-strongholds-and-emerging-industries-8f9bd7b0-en.htm.
   Google Scholar
• Pegoraro, D., L. De Propris, and A. Chidlow. 2020. “De-Globalisation, Value Chains and Reshoring.” In Industry 4.0 and Regional Transformations, edited by L. De Propris and D. Bailey, 152–175.
   Google Scholar
• Perez, C. 1983. “Structural Change and Assimilation of New Technologies in the Economic and Social Systems.” Futures 15 (5): 357–375. doi:10.1016/0016-3287(83)90050-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perroux, F. 1955. “Note sur les notion de pole de croissance.” Economie Appliquee 7 (1–2): 307–320.
   Google Scholar
• Porter, M. E. 1990. “The Competitive Advantage of Notions.” Harvard Business Review 73: 91.
   Google Scholar
• Porter, M. E. 2003. “The Competitive Advantage of Regions.” Regional Studies 6 (7): 549–578.
   Google Scholar
• Porter, M. E. 1998. “Clusters and the New Economics of Competition.” Harvard Business Review 76 (6): 77–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodríguez-Pose, A., and E. Garcilazo. 2015. “Quality of Government and the Returns of Investment: Examining the Impact of Cohesion Expenditure in European Regions.” Regional Studies 49 (8): 1274–1290. doi:10.1080/00343404.2015.1007933
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romme, A. G. L. 2022. Against All Odds: How Eindhoven Emerged as a Deeptech Ecosystem Systems 10 (4): 119.
   Google Scholar
• Saha, N., T. Sáha, and P. Sáha. 2018. “Cluster Strategies and Smart Specialisation Strategy: Do they Really Leverage on Knowledge and Innovation-Driven Territorial Growth?” Technology Analysis & Strategic Management 30 (11): 1256–1268.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schot, J., and Steinmueller, W. E. 2018. “Three Frames for Innovation Policy: R&D, Systems of Innovation and Transformative Change.” Research Policy 47 (9): 1554–1567.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sjøtun, S. G. 2019. “A Ferry Making Waves: A Demonstration Project ‘doing’ Institutional Work in A Greening Maritime Industry.” Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift-Norwegian Journal of Geography 73 (1): 16–28.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, A., and R. Raven. 2012. “What is Protective Space? Reconsidering Niches in Transitions to Sustainability.” Research Policy 41 (6): 1025–1036.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steen, M., and R. Njøs, 2019. “Green Restructuring, Innovation, and Transitions in Norwegian Industry: The Role of Economic Geography.” Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift-Norwegian Journal of Geography 73 (1): 1–3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stiglitz, J. E. 2015. Reconstructing Macroeconomic Theory to Manage Economic Policy (pp. 20–56). Palgrave Macmillan UK.
   Google Scholar
• Trippl, M., B. Asheim, and J. Miörner. 2016. “Identification of Regions with Less-Developed Research and Innovation Systems.” Innovation Drivers and Regional Innovation Strategies 40: 23–29.
   Google Scholar
• Tödtling, F., and M. Trippl. 2005. “One Size Fits All? Towards a Differentiated Regional Innovation Policy Approach” Research Policy 34 (8): 1203–1219. doi:10.1016/j.respol.2005.01.018
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tödtling, F., M. Trippl, and V. Desch. 2022. “New Directions for RIS Studies and Policies in the Face of Grand Societal Challenges.” European Planning Studies 30 (11): 2139–2156. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2021.1951177.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uyarra, E., and R. Ramlogan. 2016. “The Impact of Cluster Policy on Innovation.” In Handbook of Innovation Policy Impact, edited by J. Edler, P. Cunningham, A. Gök, and P. Shapira, 196–238. Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781784711856
   Google Scholar
• Von Wirth, T., L. Fuenfschilling, N. Frantzeskaki, & L. Coenen. 2019. “Impacts of Urban Living Labs on Sustainability Transitions: Mechanisms and Strategies for Systemic Change Through Experimentation.” European Planning Studies 27 (2): 229–257.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiao, J., R. Boschma, and M. Andersson. 2018. “Resilience in the European Union: The Effect of the 2008 Crisis on the Ability of Regions in Europe to Develop New Industrial Specializations.” Industrial and Corporate Change 27: 15–47. doi:10.1093/icc/dtx023
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar