The cognitive interview: Is its benefit affected by the level of witness emotion?

References

• Akehurst , L. , Milne , R. and Köhnken , G. 2003 . The effects of children's age and delay on recall in a cognitive or structured interview . Psychology, Crime and Law , 9 : 97 – 107 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aschermann , E. , Mantwill , M. and Köhnken , G. 1991 . An independent replication of the effectiveness of the cognitive interview . Applied Cognitive Psychology , 5 : 489 – 495 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balch , W. R. , Myers , D. M. and Papotto , C. 1999 . Dimensions of mood in mood-dependent memory . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition , 25 ( 1 ) : 70 – 83 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bekerian , D. A. and Dennett , J. L. 1993 . The cognitive interview technique: Reviving the issues . Applied Cognitive Psychology , 7 : 275 – 297 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boon , J. and Noon , E. 1994 . Changing perspectives in cognitive interviewing . Psychology, Crime and Law , 1 : 59 – 69 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bower , G. H. , Monteiro , K. P. and Gilligan , S.G. 1978 . Emotional mood as a context for learning and recall . Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , 17 : 573 – 585 .
   Google Scholar
• Bradley , M. M. , Greenwald , M. K. , Petry , M. C. and Lang , P. J. 1992 . Remembering pictures: Pleasure and arousal in memory . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 18 : 379 – 390 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brock , P. , Fisher , R. P. and Cutler , B. L. 1999 . Examining the cognitive interview in a double-test paradigm . Psychology, Crime and Law , 5 : 29 – 45 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , C. L. and Geiselman , R. E. 1990 . Eyewitness testimony of mentally retarded effect of the cognitive interview . Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology , 6 ( 2 ) : 14 – 22 .
   Google Scholar
• Burke , A. , Heuer , F. and Reisberg , D. 1992 . Remembering emotional events . Memory and Cognition , 20 : 277 – 290 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campos , L. and Alonso-Quecuty , M. L. 1998 . Knowledge of the crime context: Improving the understanding of why the cognitive interview works . Memory , 6 ( 1 ) : 103 – 112 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christianson , S. Ä. 1992 . Emotional stress and eyewitness memory: A critical review . Psychological Bulletin , 112 : 284 – 309 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christianson , S. Ä. and Hubinette , B. 1993 . Hands up! A study of witnesses’ emotional reactions and memories associated with bank robberies . Applied Cognitive Psychology , 77 : 365 – 379 .
   Google Scholar
• Christianson , S. Ä. and Loftus , E. F. 1987 . Memory for traumatic events . Applied Cognitive Psychology , 1 : 225 – 239 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christianson , S. Ä. and Loftus , E. F. 1991 . Remembering emotional events: The fate of detailed information . Cognition and Emotion , 5 : 81 – 108 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark , M. S. , Milberg , S. and Ross , J. 1983 . Arousal cues arousal-related material in memory: Implications for understanding effects of mood on memory . Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , 22 : 633 – 649 .
   Google Scholar
• Clifford , B. R. and George , R. 1996 . A field investigation of training in three methods of witness/victim investigative interviewing . Psychology, Crime and Law , 2 : 231 – 248 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cutler , B. L. and Penrod , S. D. 1995 . Mistaken identifications: The eyewitness, psychology, and law , NewYork : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Davis , M. R. , McMahon , M. and Greenwood , K. M. 2005 . The efficacy of mnemonic components of the cognitive interview: Towards a shortened variant for time-critical investigations . Applied Cognitive Psychology , 19 : 75 – 93 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunning , G. and Stern , L. B. 1992 . Examining the generality of eyewitness hypermnesia: A close look at time delay and question type . Applied Cognitive Psychology , 6 : 643 – 657 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Easterbrook , J. A. 1959 . The effect of emotion on cue utilisation and the organisation of behaviour . Psychological Review , 66 : 183 – 201 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eich , E. , Macaulay , E. and Ryan , L. 1994 . Mood dependent memory for events of the personal past . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 123 : 201 – 215 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher , R. P. and Geiselman , R. E. 1992 . Memory enhancing techniques for investigative interviewing: The Cognitive Interview , Springfield, IL : Charles C. Thomas .
   Google Scholar
• Fisher , R. P. , Geiselman , R. E. and Amador , M. 1989 . Field test of the cognitive interview: Enhancing the recollection of actual victims and witnesses of crime . Journal of Applied Psychology , 74 : 722 – 727 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher , R. P. , Geiselman , R. E. and Raymond , D. S. 1987a . Critical analysis of police interview techniques . Journal of Police Science and Administration , 15 : 177 – 185 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher , R. P. , Geiselman , R. E. , Raymond , D. S. , Jurkewich , L. M. and Warhaftig , M. L. 1987b . Enhancing enhanced eyewitness memory: Refining the cognitive interview . Journal of Police Science and Administration , 15 : 291 – 297 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geiselman , R. E. , Fisher , R. P. , Firstenberg , I. , Hutton , L. A. , Sullivan , S. Avetissian , I. 1984 . Enhancement of eyewitness memory: An empirical evaluation of the cognitive interview . Journal of Police Science and Administration , 12 : 74 – 80 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geiselman , R. E. , Fisher , R. P. , MacKinnon , D. P. and Holland , H. L. 1985 . Eyewitness memory enhancement in the police interview: Cognitive retrieval mnemonics versus hypnosis . Journal of Applied Psychology , 70 : 401 – 412 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geiselman , R. E. , Fisher , R. P. , MacKinnon , D. P. and Holland , H. L. 1986 . Enhancement of eyewitness memory with the cognitive interview . American Journal of Psychology , 99 : 385 – 401 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geiselman , R. E. and Padilla , J. 1988 . Cognitive interviewing with child witnesses . Journal of Police Science and Administration , 16 : 236 – 242 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ginet , M. and Py , J. 2001 . A technique for enhancing memory in eyewitness testimonies for use by police officers and judicial officials: The cognitive interview . Le Travail Humain , 64 ( 2 ) : 173 – 191 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heuer , F. and Reisberg , D. 1990 . Vivid memories of emotional events: The accuracy of remembered minutiae . Memory and Cognition , 18 : 496 – 506 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holliday , R. E. and Albon , A. J. 2004 . Minimising misinformation effects in young children with cognitive interview mnemonics . Applied Cognitive Psychology , 18 : 263 – 281 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kebbell , M. R. , Milne , R. and Wagstaff , G. F. 1999 . The cognitive interview: A survey of its forensic effectiveness . Psychology, Crime and Law , 5 : 101 – 115 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kebbell , M. R. , & Wagstaff , G. F. ( 1999 ). The effectiveness of the cognitive interview . In D. Canter & L. Alison , Offender profiling series – Interviewing and deception , (Vol. 1 , pp. 23 – 39 ). Aldershot, , UK : Ashgate/Dartmouth .
   Google Scholar
• Köhnken , G. , Milne , R. , Memon , A. and Bull , R. 1999 . The cognitive interview: A meta-analysis . Psychology, Crime and Law , 5 : 3 – 28 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larsson , A. S. and Granhag , P. A. 2005 . Interviewing children with the cognitive interview: Assessing the reliability of statements based on observed and imagined events . Scandinavian Journal of Psychology , 46 : 49 – 57 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Libkuman , T. M. , Griffith , J. D. , Nichols-Whitehead , P. L. and Thomas , R. P. 1999 . Source of arousal and memory for detail . Memory & Cognition , 27 : 166 – 190 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Libkuman , T. M. , Stabler , C. L. and Otani , H. 2004 . Arousal, valence and memory for detail . Memory , 12 ( 2 ) : 237 – 247 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loftus , E. F. 1975 . Leading questions and the eyewitness report . Cognitive Psychology , 7 : 560 – 572 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macaulay , D. , Ryan , L. and Eich , E. 1993 . “ Mood dependence in implicit and explicit memory ” . In Implicit memory: New directions in cognition, development, and neuropsychology , Edited by: Graf , P. and Masson , M. E. J. Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Malpass , R. S. and Devine , P. G. 1981 . Guided memory in eyewitness identification . Journal of Applied Psychology , 66 : 343 – 350 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMahon , M.  . 2000 . The effect of the enhanced cognitive interview on recall and confidence in elderly adults . Psychiatry, Psychology and Law , 7 ( 1 ) : 9 – 32 .
   Google Scholar
• Mello , E. W. and Fisher , R. P. 1996 . Enhancing older adult eyewitness memory with the cognitive interview . Applied Cognitive Psychology , 10 : 403 – 417 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Memon , A. , Holley , A. , Milne , R. , Köhnken , G. and Bull , R. 1994 . Towards understanding the effects of interviewer training in evaluating the cognitive interview . Applied Cognitive Psychology , 8 : 641 – 659 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Memon , A. , & Stevenage , S. V. ( 1996 ). A clarification of the importance of comparison groups and accuracy rates with the cognitive interview . Psycholoquy , 7 ( 41 ), witness-memory. 14. memon.
   Google Scholar
• Memon , A. , Vrij , A. and Bull , R. 1998 . Psychology and law: Truthfulness, accuracy and credibility , New York : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Memon , A. , Wark , L. , Holley , A. , Bull , R. and Köhnken , G. 1997 . Eyewitness performance in cognitive and structured interviews . Memory , 5 ( 5 ) : 639 – 656 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milne , R. and Bull , R. 1999 . Investigative interviewing: Psychology and practice , Chichester, , UK : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Milne , R. , Clare , I. C. H. and Bull , R. 1999 . Interviewing adults with learning disability with the cognitive interview . Psychology, Crime and Law , 5 : 81 – 100 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nunez , N. , McCoy , M. L. , Clark , H. L. and Shaw , L. A. 1999 . The testimony of elderly victim/witnesses and their impact on jurors’ decisions: The importance of examining multiple stereotypes . Law and Human Behavior , 23 : 413 – 423 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Payne , D. G. 1987 . Hypermnesia and reminiscence in recall: A historical and empirical review . Psychological Bulletin , 101 : 5 – 27 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russell , J. A. 1980 . A circumplex model of affect . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 39 : 1161 – 1178 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shepherd , E. , Mortimer , A. , Turner , V. and Watson , J. 1999 . Spaced cognitive interviewing facilitating therapeutic and forensic narration of traumatic memories . Psychology, Crime and Law , 5 : 117 – 143 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , S. M. 1979 . Remembering in and out of context . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory , 5 : 460 – 471 .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , S. M. 1984 . A comparison of two techniques for reducing context-dependent forgetting . Memory and Cognition , 12 ( 5 ) : 477 – 482 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tooley , V. , Brigham , J. C. , Maass , A. and Bothwell , R. 1987 . Facial recognition: Weapon effect and attentional focus . Journal of Applied Social Psychology , 17 : 845 – 859 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tulving , E. 1974 . Cue-dependent forgetting . American Scientist , 62 : 74 – 82 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tulving , E. 1983 . Elements of episodic memory , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Yuille , J. C. and Cutshall , J. L. 1986 . A case study of eyewitness memory of a crime . Journal of Applied Psychology , 71 : 291 – 301 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar