Self-ordered pointing as a test of working memory in typically developing children

References

• Archibald , S. J. and Kerns , K. A. 1999 . Identification and description of new tests of executive functioning in children . Child Neuropsychology , 5 ( 2 ) : 115 – 129 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conklin , H. M. , Luciana , M. , Hooper , C. J. and Yarger , R. S. 2007 . Working memory performance in typically developing children and adolescents: Behavioral evidence of protracted frontal lobe development . Developmental Neuropsychology , 31 ( 1 ) : 103 – 128 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coolican , H. ( 2004 ). Research methods and statistics in psychology , (4th ed.) . London : Hodder & Stoughton .
   Google Scholar
• De-Luca , C. R. , Wood , S. J. , Anderson , V. , Buchanan , J. A. , Proffitt , T. M. Mahony , K. 2003 . Normative data from the Cantab. I: Development of executive function over the lifespan . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 25 ( 2 ) : 242 – 254 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Diamond , A. , Briand , L. , Fossella , J. and Gehlbach , L. 2004 . Genetic and neurochemical modulation of prefrontal cognitive functions in children . American Journal of Psychiatry , 161 ( 1 ) : 125 – 132 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunn , L. M. , & Dunn , L. M. ( 1997 ). Peabody picture vocabulary test , (3rd ed.) . Circle Pines, MN : American Guidance Service .
   Google Scholar
• Geurts , H. M. , Vertie , S. , Oosterlaan , J. , Roeyers , H. and Sergeant , J. A. 2004 . How specific are executive functioning deficits in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and autism? . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , 45 ( 4 ) : 836 – 854 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halliday , M. S. , Hitch , G. J. , Lennon , B. and Pettipher , C. 1990 . Verbal short-term memory in children: The role of the articulatory loop . European Journal of Cognitive Psychology , 2 : 23 – 38 .
   Google Scholar
• Hitch , G. J. and Halliday , M. S. 1983 . Working memory in children . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Series B , 302 : 324 – 340 .
   Google Scholar
• Hongwanishkul , D. , Happaney , K. R. , Lee , W. S. C. and Zelazo , P. D. 2005 . Assessment of hot and cool executive function in young children: Age-related changes and individual differences . Developmental Neuropsychology , 28 ( 2 ) : 617 – 644 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes , C. , Plumet , M. H. and Leboyer , M. 1999 . Towards a cognitive phenotype for autism: Increased prevalence of executive dysfunction and superior spatial span amongst siblings of children with autism . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines , 40 ( 5 ) : 705 – 718 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Joseph , R. M. , Steele , S. D. , Meyer , E. and Tager-Flusberg , H. 2005 . Self-ordered pointing in children with autism; failure to use verbal mediation in the service of working memory? . Neuropsychologia , 43 : 1400 – 1411 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luciana , M. and Nelson , C. 1998 . The functional emergence of prefrontally-guided working memory systems in four- to eight-year-old children . Neuropsychologia , 36 ( 3 ) : 273 – 293 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luciana , M. and Nelson , C. A. 2002 . Assessment of neuropsychological function through use of the Cambridge neuropsychological testing automated battery: Performance in 4- to 12-year-old children . Developmental Neuropsychology , 22 ( 3 ) : 595 – 624 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nation , K. , Adams , J. W. , Bowyer-Crane , C. A. and Snowling , M. J. 1999 . Working memory deficits in poor comprehenders reflect underlying language impairments . Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , 73 ( 2 ) : 139 – 158 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petrides , M. and Milner , B. 1982 . Deficits on subject-ordered tasks after frontal- and temporal-lobe lesions in man . Neuropsychologia , 20 ( 3 ) : 249 – 262 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Philips , L. H. , MacPherson , S. E. S. and Della Sala , S. 2002 . “ Age, cognition and emotion: The role of anatomical segregation in the frontal lobes ” . In Handbook of neuropsychology , 2nd ed , Edited by: Grafman , J. Vol. 7 , 73 – 97 . Amsterdam : Elsevier Science .
   Google Scholar
• Rhodes , S. M. , Coghill , D. R. and Matthews , K. 2004 . Methylphenidate restores visual memory, but not working memory function in attention deficit-hyperkinetic disorder . Psychopharmacology , 175 : 319 – 330 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheres , A. , Oosterlaan , J. , Geurts , H. , Morein-Zamir , S. , Meiran , N. Schut , H. 2004 . Executive functioning in boys with ADHD: Primarily an inhibition deficit? . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 19 ( 4 ) : 569
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , M. L. , Klim , P. and Hanley , W. B. 2000 . Executive function in school-aged children with phenylketonuria . Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities , 12 ( 4 ) : 317 – 332 .
   Google Scholar
• Szekely , A. , Jacobsen , T. , D'Amico , S. , Devescovi , A. , Andonova , E. Herron , D. 2004 . A new on-line resource for psycholinguistic studies . Journal of Memory and Language , 51 ( 2 ) : 247
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Goozen , S. H. M. , Cohen-Kettenis , P. T. , Snoek , H. , Matthys , W. , Swaab-Barneveld , H. and van Engeland , H. 2004 . Executive functioning in children: A comparison of hospitalised ODD and ODD/ADHD children and normal controls . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , 45 ( 2 ) : 284 – 292 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker , I. and Hulme , C. 1999 . Concrete words are easier to recall than abstract words: Evidence for a semantic contribution to short-term serial recall . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 25 ( 5 ) : 1256 – 1271 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wechsler , D. 1999 . Wechsler abbreviated scale of intelligence , London : The Psychological Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• Williams , K. T. 1997 . Expressive vocabulary test , Circle Pines, MN : American Guidance Service .
   Google Scholar