Recollection, belief and metacognition: a reality check

References

• Allport, G. W., & Postman, L. J. (1945). The basic psychology of rumor. Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences, 8, 61–81. doi: 10.1111/j.2164-0947.1945.tb00216.x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Blank, H. (2001). Soziales Gedächtnis und sozialer Einfluß auf Erinnerungen: Theoretische und empirische Beiträge [Social memory and social influence on remembering: Theoretical and empirical contributions] (Habilitation thesis). University of Leipzig.
   Google Scholar
• Blank, H. (2009). Remembering: A theoretical interface between memory and social psychology. Social Psychology, 40, 164–175. doi: 10.1027/1864-9335.40.3.164
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blank, H., Walther, E., & Isemann, S. D. (2016). The past is a social construction: Susceptibility to social influence in (mis)remembering. In R. A. Nash & J. Ost (Eds.), False and distorted memories. Hove: Psychology Press.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, A. S. (2003). A review of the déjà- vu experience. Psychological Bulletin, 129, 394–413. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.129.3.394
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark, A., Nash, R. A., Fincham, G., & Mazzoni, G. (2012). Creating non-believed memories for recent autobiographical events. PLoS ONE, 7, e32998. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0032998
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crosland, H. R. (1921). A qualitative analysis of the process of forgetting. Psychological Monographs, 29 (1, Whole No. 130). doi: 10.1037/h0093133
   Google Scholar
• Evans, J. St. B. T. (2008). Dual-processing accounts of reasoning, judgement and social cognition. Annual Review of Psychology, 59, 255–278. doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006.093629
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Festinger, L. (1954). A theory of social comparison processes. Human Relations, 7, 117–140. doi: 10.1177/001872675400700202
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fyock, J., & Stangor, C. (1994). The role of memory biases in stereotype maintenance. British Journal of Social Psychology, 33, 331–343. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8309.1994.tb01029.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldsmith, M., & Koriat, A. (2008). The strategic regulation of memory accuracy and informativeness. In A. Benjamin and B. Ross (Eds.), Psychology of learning and motivation, Vol. 48: Memory use as skilled cognition (pp. 1–60). San Diego, CA: Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson, M. K. (1988). Reality monitoring: An experimental phenomenological approach. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 117, 390–394. doi: 10.1037/0096-3445.117.4.390
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, M. K., Hashtroudi, S., & Lindsay, D. S. (1993). Source monitoring. Psychological Bulletin, 114, 3–28. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.114.1.3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koriat, A., & Goldsmith, M. (1996). Monitoring and control processes in the strategic regulation of memory accuracy. Psychological Review, 103, 490–517. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.103.3.490
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindsay, D. S. (2008). Source monitoring. In H. L. Roediger, III (Ed.), Cognitive psychology of memory (pp. 325–348). Oxford: Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Linton, M. (1982). Transformations of memory in everyday life. In U. Neisser (Ed.), Memory observed: Remembering in natural contexts (pp. 77–91). San Francisco, CA: Freeman.
   Google Scholar
• Loftus, E. F., Miller, D. G., & Burns, H. J. (1978). Semantic integration of verbal information into a visual memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 4, 19–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mazzoni, G., & Kirsch, I. (2002). False autobiographical memories and beliefs: A preliminary metacognitive model. In T. Perfect & B. Schwartz (Eds.), Applied metacognition (pp. 121–145). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mazzoni, G., Scoboria, A., & Harvey, L. (2010). Nonbelieved memories. Psychological Science, 21, 1334–1340. doi: 10.1177/0956797610379865
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCloskey, M., & Zaragoza, M. (1985). Misleading postevent information and memory for events: Arguments and evidence against memory impairment hypotheses. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 114, 1–16. doi: 10.1037/0096-3445.114.1.1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Middleton, D., & Edwards, D. (1990). Collective remembering. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Nash, R. A., & Ost, J. (Eds.). (2016). False and distorted memories. Hove: Psychology Press.
   Google Scholar
• Nash, R. A., Wheeler, R. L., & Hope, L. (2015). On the persuadability of memory: Is changing people’s memories no more than changing their minds? British Journal of Psychology, 106, 308–326. doi: 10.1111/bjop.12074
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niedźwieńska, A., Neckar, J., & Baran, B. (2007). Development and validation of the implicit memory theory scale. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 23, 185–192. doi: 10.1027/1015-5759.23.3.185
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oeberst, A., & Blank, H. (2012). Undoing suggestive influence on memory: The reversibility of the eyewitness misinformation effect. Cognition, 125, 141–159. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2012.07.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ost, J. (this issue). Adults’ retractions of childhood sexual abuse allegations: High stakes and the (in)validation of recollection. Memory.
   Google Scholar
• Ost, J., Costall, A., & Bull, R. (2001). False confessions and false memories: A model for understanding retractors’ experiences. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry, 12, 549–579. doi: 10.1080/09585180127393
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ost, J., Costall, A., & Bull, R. (2002). A perfect symmetry? A study of retractors’ experiences of making and then repudiating claims of early sexual abuse. Psychology, Crime & Law, 8, 155–181. doi: 10.1080/10683160208415004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ost, J., Easton, S., Hope, L., French, C. C., & Wright, D. B. (2016). Latent variables underlying beliefs about memory among chartered clinical psychologists, hypnotherapists and undergraduate students. Memory.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ost, J., & Tully, B. (2016). Recovered memory. In J. Payne-James & R. W. Byard (Eds.), Encyclopedia of forensic and legal medicine (pp. 77–82). Oxford: Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Otgaar, H., Scoboria, A., & Mazzoni, G. (2014). On the existence and implications of nonbelieved memories. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 23, 349–354. doi: 10.1177/0963721414542102
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Otgaar, H., Scoboria, A., & Smeets, T. (2013). Experimentally evoking nonbelieved memories for childhood events. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 39, 717–730.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pezdek, K., Whetstone, T., Reynolds, K., Askari, N., & Dougherty, T. (1989). Memory for real-world scenes: The role of consistency with schema expectation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 15, 587–595.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubin, D. C. (2006). The basic-systems model of episodic memory. Perspectives of Psychological Science, 1, 277–311. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-6916.2006.00017.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schacter, D. L. (1999). The seven sins of memory. American Psychologist, 54, 182–203. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.54.3.182
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scoboria, A., Boucher, C., & Mazzoni, G. (2015). Reasons for withdrawing belief in vivid autobiographical memories. Memory, 23, 545–562. doi: 10.1080/09658211.2014.910530
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scoboria, A., Jackson, D. L., Talarico, J., Hanczakowski, M., Wysman, L., & Mazzoni, G. (2014). The role of belief in occurrence within autobiographical memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 143, 1242–1258. doi: 10.1037/a0034110
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scoboria, A., Mazzoni, G., Kirsch, I., & Relyea, M. (2004). Plausibility and belief in autobiographical memory. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 18, 791–807. doi: 10.1002/acp.1062
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scoboria, A., Talarico, J. M., & Pascal, L. (2015). Metamemory appraisals in autobiographical event recall. Cognition, 136, 337–349. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2014.11.028
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stangor, C., & McMillan, D. (1992). Memory for expectancy-congruent and expectancy-incongruent information: A review of the social and social developmental literatures. Psychological Bulletin, 111, 42–61. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.111.1.42
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tulving, E. (1983). Elements of episodic memory. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Van Knippenberg, A., & Dijksterhuis, A. (1996). A posteriori stereotype activation: The preservation of stereotypes through memory distortion. Social Cognition, 14, 21–53. doi: 10.1521/soco.1996.14.1.21
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yonelinas, A. P. (2002). The nature of recollection and familiarity: A review of 30 years of research. Journal of Memory and Language, 46, 441–517. doi: 10.1006/jmla.2002.2864
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zaragoza, M. S., Belli, R. S., & Payment, K. E. (2006). Misinformation effects and the suggestibility of eyewitness memory. In M. Garry & H. Hayne (Eds.), Do justice and let the sky fall: Elizabeth F. Loftus and her contributions to science, law, and academic freedom (pp. 35–63). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar