True and false memories in the DRM paradigm on a forced choice test

References

• Balota , D. A. , Yap , M. J. , Cortese , M. J. , Hutchison , K. A. , Kessler , B. Loftis , B. 2007 . The English Lexicon Project . Behavior Research Methods , 39 : 445 – 459 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bastin , C. and Van Der Linden , M. 2003 . The contribution of recollection and familiarity to recognition memory: A study of the effects of test format and age . Neuropsychology , 17 : 14 – 24 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colbert , J. M. and McBride , D. M. 2007 . Comparing decay rates for accurate and false memories in the DRM paradigm . Memory & Cognition , 35 : 1600 – 1609 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cook , G. I. , Marsh , R. L. and Hicks , J. L. 2005 . Revisiting the role of recollection in item versus forced choice recognition memory . Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , 12 : 720 – 725 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deese , J. 1959 . On the prediction of occurrence of particular verbal intrusions in immediate recall . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 58 : 17 – 22 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ebbinghaus , H. 1885/1964 . Memory: A contribution to experimental psychology , Oxford, , UK : Dover .
   Google Scholar
• Gallo , D. A. 2006 . Associative illusions of memory , New York : Psychology Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gallo , D. A. , McDermott , K. B. , Percer , J. M. and Roediger , H. L. III . 2001 . Modality effects in false recall and false recognition . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition , 27 : 339 – 353 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallo , D. A. and Seamon , J. G. 2004 . Are nonconscious processes sufficient to produce false memories? . Consciousness & Cognition , 13 : 158 – 168 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gardiner , J. M. , Java , R. I. and Richardson-Klavehn , A. 1996 . How level of processing really influences awareness in recognition memory . Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology , 50 : 114 – 122 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glanzer , M. and Bowles , N. 1976 . Analysis of the word-frequency effect in recognition memory . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning & Memory , 2 ( 1 ) : 21 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Hintzman , D. L. 1988 . Judgements of frequency and recognition memory in a multiple-trace memory model . Psychological Review , 95 : 528 – 551 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macmillan , N. A. and Creelman , C. D. 2005 . Detection theory: A user's guide , 2nd ed. , New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mather , M. , Henkel , L. A. and Johnson , M. K. 1997 . Evaluating characteristics of false memories: Remember/know judgements and memory characteristics questionnaire compared . Memory & Cognition , 25 : 826 – 837 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCloskey , M. and Zaragoza , M. 1985 . Misleading postevent information and memory for events: Arguments and evidence against memory impairment hypotheses . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 114 : 1 – 16 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDermott , K. B. 1996 . The persistence of false memories in list recall . Journal of Memory and Language , 35 : 212 – 230 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDermott , K. B. 1997 . Priming on perceptual implicit memory tests can be achieved through presentation of associates . Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , 4 : 582 – 586 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDermott , K. B. and Chan , J. C. K. 2006 . Effects of repetition on memory for pragmatic inferences . Memory & Cognition , 34 : 1273 – 1284 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDermott , K. B. and Roediger , H. L. III . 1998 . Attempting to avoid illusory memories: Robust false recognition of associates persists under conditions of explicit warnings and immediate testing . Journal of Memory and Language , 39 : 508 – 520 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDermott , K. B. and Watson , J. M. 2001 . The rise and false of false recall: The impact of presentation duration . Journal of Memory & Language , 45 : 160 – 176 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Migo , E. , Montaldi , D. , Norman , K. A. , Quamme , J. and Mayes , A. 2009 . The contribution of familiarity to recognition memory is a function of test format when using similar foils . The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 62 ( 6 ) : 1198 – 1215 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , M. B. and Wolford , G. L. 1999 . Theoretical commentary: The role of criterion shift in false memory . Psychological Review , 106 : 398 – 405 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norman , K. A. and Schacter , D. L. 1997 . False recognition in younger and older adults: Exploring the characteristics of illusory memories . Memory & Cognition , 25 : 838 – 848 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Payne , J. D. , Schacter , D. L. , Propper , R. E. , Huang , L. , Wamsley , E. J. Tucker , M. A. 2009 . The role of sleep in false memory formation . Neurobiology of Learning and Memory , 92 : 327 – 334 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roediger , H. L. III , Balota , D. A. and Watson , J. M. 2001 . “ Spreading activation and the arousal of false memories ” . In The nature of remembering: Essays in honor of Robert G. Crowder , Edited by: Roediger , H. L. III , Nairne , J. S. , Neath , I. and Surprenant , A. M. 95 – 115 . Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
   Google Scholar
• Roediger , H. L. III and McDermott , K. B. 1995 . Creating false memories: Remembering words not presented in lists . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory and Cognition , 21 : 803 – 814 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roediger , H. L. III , Watson , J. M. , McDermott , K. B. and Gallo , D. A. 2001 . Factors that determine false recall: A multiple regression analysis . Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , 8 : 385 – 407 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stadler , M. A. , Roediger , H.L. III and McDermott , K. B. 1999 . Norms for word lists that create false memories . Memory & Cognition , 27 : 494 – 500 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thapar , A. and McDermott , K. B. 2001 . False recall and false recognition induced by presentation of associated words: Effects of retention interval and level of processing . Memory & Cognition , 29 : 424 – 432 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Underwood , B. J. 1965 . False recognition produced by implicit verbal responses . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 102 : 917 – 939 .
   Google Scholar
• Westerberg , C. E. and Marsolek , C. J. 2003 . Sensitivity reductions in false recognition: A measure of false memories with stronger theoretical implications . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition , 29 : 747 – 759 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar