Assessing the impact of EU governmentality in post-conflict countries: pacification or reconciliation?

References

• Andy P., Rodriguez-Pose, A. and Tomaney J., 2007. What kind of local and regional development and for whom?. Regional studies, 41 (9), 1253–1269.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armakolas, I., 2007. Sarajevo no more? Identity and the experience of place among Bosnian Serb Sarajevans in Republika Srpska. In: X. Bougarel, E. Helms, and G. Duijzings, eds. The New Bosnian Mosaic: identities, memories, and moral claims in a post-war society. Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing Company, 79–99.
   Google Scholar
• Bache, I. and Flinders, M., eds., 2004. Multi-level governance. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Benedict, R.F., 1934. Patterns of culture. Boston, MA: Houghton Miflin Company.
   Google Scholar
• Bevir, M., 2010. Rethinking governmentality: towards genealogies of governance. European journal of social theory, 13 (4), 423–441. 10.1177/1368431010382758
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boege, V., et al., 2008. States emerging from hybrid political orders: state formation in the context of fragility. In: M. Fischer and B. Schmelzle, eds. Berghof handbook dialogue No. 8 [ online], 15–37. Available from: http://www.berghof-handbook.net/dialogue-series/no.-8-building-peace-in-the-absence-of-states [ Accessed 18 September 2012].
   Google Scholar
• Börzel, T. and Risse, T., 2009. Venus approaching Mars? The EU's approaches to democracy promotion in comparative perspective. In: A. Magen, T. Risse, and M. McFaul, eds. Promoting democracy and the rule of law: American and European strategies. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 35–60.
   Google Scholar
• Butenschoen, Nils, 2007. The paradox of Palestinian self-determination. In: J. Hilal, ed. Where now for Palestine? The demise of the two-state solution. New York: Zed Books, 75–98.
   Google Scholar
• Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS), 2006. Policy coherence for development in the EU council: strategies for the way forward [ online], Special CEPS Report, June 2006. Available from: http://www.ceps.be/book/policy-coherence-development-eu-council-strategies-way-forward [Accessed 17 October 2012].
   Google Scholar
• Chandler, D., 2010. International statebuilding: the rise of post-liberal governance. Critical issues in global politics. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Chhibber, A., 1997. The state in a changing world. Finance and development, 34 (3), 17–20.
   Google Scholar
• Chhotray, V. and Stoker, G., 2009. Governance theory and practice – a cross-disciplinary approach. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Clastres, P., 2010 [1977]. Archeology of violence. Los Angeles, CA: Semiotext(e).
   Google Scholar
• Commission of the EC, 2000. Joint statement of the council and commission on EC development policy. 20 November 2000. Available from: http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/other/r12001_en.htm [Accessed 11 November 2012].
   Google Scholar
• Commission of the EC, 2001a. Communication from the commission on conflict prevention, COM(2001) 211. Brussels: COM.
   Google Scholar
• Commission of the EC, 2001b. The EU's role in promoting human rights and democratization in third countries, COM(2001) 252. Brussels: COM.
   Google Scholar
• Commission of the EC, 2001c. European governance, a white paper. Available from: http://eurlex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/site/en/com/2001/com2001_0428en01.pdf [Accessed 19 May 2012].
   Google Scholar
• Commission of the EC, 2003a. Country Strategy Paper (CSP) assessment of governance conclusions, Directorate-General for Development, January 2003. Brussels: COM.
   Google Scholar
• Commission of the EC, 2003b. Governance and development. Communication from the European Commission to the European Council, the European Parliament, and the European Economic and Social Committee, COM (2003) 615 final, Brussels, 20 October 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Commission of the EC, 2006a. Increasing the impact of EU aid: a common framework for drafting country strategy papers and joint multiannual programming. Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament, COM(2006)88 final. 2 March 2006. Brussels: COM.
   Google Scholar
• Commission of the EC, 2006b. Governance in the European consensus on development: towards a harmonised approach within the European Union, communication from the commission. COM(2006) 421 final. 30 August 2006. Brussels: COM.
   Google Scholar
• Commission of the EC, 2008. Programming guide for strategy papers. Available from: http://ec.europa.eu/development/icenter/repository/F29_conflictprevention_fin_en.pdf [Accessed 1 June 2011].
   Google Scholar
• Commission of the EC, 2009a. Making the difference: strengthening capacities to respond to crisis and security threats. SPEECH/09/284. 3–4 June 2009. Available from: http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=SPEECH/09/284&format=HTML&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=en [Accessed 11 October 2011].
   Google Scholar
• Commission of the EC, 2009b. Bosnia-Herzegovina and Herzegovina 2009 progress report. SEC(2009) 1338. Brussels. Available from: http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/pdf/key_documents/2009/ba_rapport_2009_en.pdf [Accessed 18 October 2012].
   Google Scholar
• Commission of the EC, 2011. Report on the implementation of the European security strategy: providing security in a changing world [ online]. S407/08. 11 December 2011. Available from: http://www.consilium.europa.eu/ueDocs/cms_Data/docs/pressdata/EN/reports/104630.pdf [Accessed 5 March 2013].
   Google Scholar
• Council of the EU, 2001. EU programme for the prevention of violent conflicts [ online]. Available from: http://www.eplo.org/assets/files/3.%20Resources/EU%20Documents/EU_EU_Programme_for_the_Prevention_of_Violent_Conflicts.pdf [Accessed 12 September 2012].
   Google Scholar
• Council of the EU, 2003. A secure Europe in a better world. European security strategy. 12 December 2003. Available from: http://ue.eu.int/pressdata/EN/reports/78367.pdf [Accessed 3 October 2012].
   Google Scholar
• Council of the EU, 2005. The European consensus on development. Joint Statement by the Council and the Representatives of the Governments of the Member States Meeting within the Council, the European Parliament and the Commission, document 14820/2005.
   Google Scholar
• Council of the EU, 2006. Establishing an instrument of financial support for encouraging the economic development of the Turkish Cypriot community. Council Regulation (EC) No 389/2006 of 27 February 2006. Available from: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2006:065:0005:0008:EN:PDF [Accessed 25 March 2012].
   Google Scholar
• Council of the EU, 2007a. Treaty of Lisbon amending the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty establishing the European Community. 13 December. Lisbon: Consilium.
   Google Scholar
• Council of the EU, 2007b. Council conclusion on a EU response to situations of Fragility. 19/20 November 2007. Brussels: Consilium.
   Google Scholar
• Council of the EU, 2010. Council conclusion on the millennium development goals for the UN high-level plenary meeting and beyond. 14 June 2010.Luxemburg: Consilium.
   Google Scholar
• Cronin, D., 2011. Europe's alliance with Israel – aiding the occupation. New York: Pluto Press.
   Google Scholar
• Department for International Development (DfID), 2009. Building the state and securing the peace. Emerging Policy Paper. London: DfID.
   Google Scholar
• Diez, T., 2001. Europe as a discursive battleground: discourse analysis and European integration studies. Cooperation and conflict, 36 (1), 5–38. 10.1177/00108360121962245
   Google Scholar
• Diez, T., 2002. The European Union and the Cyprus conflict: modern conflict, postmodern union. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Diez, T., Stetter, S., and Albert, M., 2006. The European Union and border conflicts: the transformative power of integration. International organization, 60 (3), 563–593. 10.1017/S0020818306060218
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duke, S. and Courtier, A., 2009. EU peacebuilding: concepts, players and instruments. Centre for the Law of EU External Relations (CLEER) Working Paper 2009 / 3. Available from: http://ghum.kuleuven.be/ggs/publications/working_papers/new_series/wp31-40/wp33.pdf [Accessed 18 August 2012]
   Google Scholar
• Dunford, M., 2005. Growth, inequality and cohesion: a comment on the Sapir Report. Regional studies, 39 (7), 972–978.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eberlein, B. and Kerwer, D., 2004. New governance in the European Union: a theoretical perspective. Journal of common market studies, 42 (1), 121–142. 10.1111/j.0021-9886.2004.00479.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EU-Africa Troika, 2008. Implementation of the joint Africa-EU strategy and its first action plan (2008–2010): progress and way ahead. 16 September 2008. Brussels: European Commission (EC).
   Google Scholar
• Faria, F. and Youngs, R., 2010. European conflict resolution policies: truncated peace-building. FRIDE Working Paper 94. Available from http://www.fride.org/descarga/WP94_UE_Paz_Construccion_ENG_mar10.pdf [Accessed 13 January 2012]
   Google Scholar
• Fine, B., 2004. Examining the ideas of globalisation and development critically: what role for political economy? New political economy, 9 (2), 213–231. 10.1080/1356346042000218078
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fothergill, S., 2005. A new regional policy for Britain. Regional studies, 39 (5), 659–668.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foucault, M., 1983. The subject and power. In: H. Dreyfus and P. Rabinow, eds. Michel Foucault: beyond structuralism and hermeneutics. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 208–226.
   Google Scholar
• Foucault, M., 2009. The birth of politics (trans. by Graham Burchell). Basingstoke: Palgrave.
   Google Scholar
• Freyburg, T., et al., 2009. EU promotion of democratic governance in the neighbourhood. Journal of European public policy, 16 (6), 916–934. 10.1080/13501760903088405
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fukuyama, F., 2004. The imperative of statebuilding. Journal of democracy, 15 (2), 17–31. 10.1353/jod.2004.0026
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordon, N., 2008. Israel's occupation. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gourlay, C., 2009. EU-UN cooperation in peacebuilding: partners in practice? UN Institute for Disarmement Report 7 / 2009. Geneva: United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research.
   Google Scholar
• Grabbe, H., 2001. How does Europeanization affect CEE governance? Conditionality, diffusion and diversity. Journal of European public policy, 8 (6), 1013–1031. 10.1080/13501760110098323
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halper, Jeff., 2000. The 94 percent solution: a matrix of control. MERIP, 216. Available from http://www.merip.org/mer/mer216/94-percent-solution [Accessed 13 March 2011]
   Google Scholar
• Hendrickson, D. and Karzoszka, A., 2005. Security sector reform and donor policies. In: Albrecht Schnabel and Hans-Georg Ehrhart, eds., Security sector reform and post-conflict peacebuilding. Tokyo: United Nations University Press, 19–45.
   Google Scholar
• Hix, S., 1998. The study of the European Union II: the ‘new governance’ agenda and its rival. Journal of European public policy, 5 (1), 38–65. 10.1080/13501768880000031
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hooghe, L. and Marks, G., 2001. Multi-level governance and European integration. Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield.
   Google Scholar
• Hout, W., 2010. Between development and security: the European Union, governance and fragile states. Third world quarterly, 31 (1), 141–157. 10.1080/01436590903557462
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• International Crisis Group (ICG), 2002. EU crisis response capabilities: an update, ISSUES Briefing [ online]. Brussels 29 April 2002. Available from: http://www.crisisgroup.org/∼/media/Files/europe/EU%20CRISIS%202 [Accessed 14 January 2012]
   Google Scholar
• International Crisis Group, 2009. Israel's religious right and the question of settlements [ online]. Middle East Report No. 89, Jerusalem/ Brussels, 20 July 2009, Available from: http://www.crisisgroup.org/∼/media/Files/Middle%20East%20North%20Africa/Israel%20Palestine/89_israels_religious_right_and_the_question_of_settlements.pdf [Accessed 14 January 2012]
   Google Scholar
• Jachtenfuchs, M., 1995. Theoretical perspectives on European governance. European law journal, 1 (2), 115–133. 10.1111/j.1468-0386.1995.tb00010.x
   Google Scholar
• Jachtenfuchs, M., 1997. Democracy and governance in the European Union. In: A. Føllesdal and P. Koslowski, eds. Democracy and the European Union. Berlin: Springer, 37–64.
   Google Scholar
• Jensen, L.S., 2008. Government, the state, and governance. Polity, 40 (3), 379–385. 10.1057/pol.2008.9
   Google Scholar
• Kanaan, O., 2010. Macroeconomic and fiscal framework for the west bank and Gaza: sixth review of progress, Staff Report of the Meeting of the Ad Hoc Liaison Committee. New York: IMF.
   Google Scholar
• Kappler, S. and Richmond, O., 2011. Peacebuilding and culture in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Herzegovina: resistance or emancipation? Security dialogue, 42 (3), 261–278. 10.1177/0967010611405377
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khalidi, R. and Samour, S., 2011. Neoliberalism as liberation: the statehood program and the remaking of the Palestinian national movement. Journal of Palestine studies, 40 (2), 6–25. 10.1525/jps.2011.XL.2.6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knill, C. and Lehmkuhl, D., 2002. Private actors and the state: internationalization and changing patterns of governance. Governance, 15 (1), 41–63. 10.1111/1468-0491.00179
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kohler-Koch, B., ed., 2003. Linking EU and national governance. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kohler-Koch, B. and Eising, R., eds., 1999. The transformation of governance in the European Union. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Kohler-Koch, B. and Rittberger, B., 2006. The ‘Governance Turn’ in EU studies. Journal of common market studies, 44 (1), 27–49. 10.1111/j.1468-5965.2006.00642.x
   Google Scholar
• Kooiman, J., 1993. Modern governance: new government-society interactions. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Kronenberger, V. and Wouters, J., eds., 2005. The EU and conflict prevention: policy and legal aspects. The Hague: Asser Press.
   Google Scholar
• Krugman, P., 1999. The role of geography in development. International regional science review, 22 (2), 142–161. 10.1177/016001799761012307
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krugman, P. and Venables, A.J., 1995. Globalization and the inequality of nations. The quarterly journal of economics, 110 (4), 857–880. 10.2307/2946642
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lavenex, S., 2004. EU external governance in wider Europe. Journal of European public policy, 11 (4), 680–700. 10.1080/1350176042000248098
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lavenex, S., 2009. A governance perspective on the European Neighbourhood Policy: integration beyond conditionality. Journal of European public policy, 16 (6), 938–955.
   Google Scholar
• Lavenex, S. and Schimmelfennig, F., 2009. EU rules beyond borders: theorizing external governance in European politics. Journal of European public policy, 16 (6), 791–812. 10.1080/13501760903087696
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lavenex, S. and Schimmelfennig, F., 2011. EU democracy promotion in the neighbourhood: from leverage to governance. Democratization, 18 (4), 885–909. 10.1080/13510347.2011.584730
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lekha Sriram, C., 2008. Peace as governance: power-sharing, armed groups and contemporary peace negotiations. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• MacMohan, P.C. and Western, J., 2009. The death of Dayton: how to stop Bosnia from falling apart. Foreign affairs, 88, 69–83.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mann, M., 1997. Has globalization ended the rise and rise of the nation-state? Review of international political economy, 4 (3), 472–496. 10.1080/096922997347715
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manners, I., 2008. The normative ethics of the European Union. International affairs, 84 (1), 45–60. 10.1111/j.1468-2346.2008.00688.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marchetti, R. and Tocci, N., eds., 2011. Civil society, conflict and the politicisation of human rights. Tokyo: United Nations University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Marks, G., Hooghe, L., and Blank, K., 1996. European integration from the1980s: state-centric v. multi-level governance. Journal of common market studies, 34 (3), 341–378. 10.1111/j.1468-5965.1996.tb00577.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martín, I., 2004. The social impact of Euro-Mediterranean free trade areas: a first approach with special reference to the case of Morocco. Mediterranean politics, 9 (3), 422–458. 10.1080/1362939042000259951
   Google Scholar
• Merlingen, M., 2007. Everything is dangerous: a critique of ‘Normative Power Europe’. Security dialogue, 38 (4), 435–453. House of Commons. 10.1177/0967010607084995
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, V., 2011. The EU's Acquis Communautaire. Standard Note SN/IA/5944. London: House of Commons, 26 April 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Mikhelidze, N., 2013. Georgia. In: Final Analysis Report. Unpublished project report in FP7-project CORE.
   Google Scholar
• Moulaert, F. and Sekia, F. 2003. Territorial innovation models: a critical survey. Regional studies, 37 (3), 289–302.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OECD, 2007. Principles for good international engagement in Fragile States, principles [online]. April 2007. Available from: http://www.oecd.org/development/conflictandfragility/38368714.pdf
   Google Scholar
• OECD-DAC, 2007. Principles for good international engagement in fragile states and situations. Paris: OECD.
   Google Scholar
• Pajíc, Z., 1998. A critical appraisal of human rights provisions of the Dayton constitution of Bosnia-Herzegovina and Herzegovina. Human rights quarterly, 20 (1), 136.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pickett, B.L., 1996. Foucault and the politics of resistance. Polity, 28 (4), 445–466. 10.2307/3235341
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pike, A., Rodríguez-Pose, A., and Tomaney, J., 2007. What kind of local and regional development and for whom? Regional studies, 41 (9), 1253–1269. 10.1080/00343400701543355
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richmond, O.P., 2004. UN peace operations and the dilemmas of the peacebuilding consensus. International peacekeeping, 10 (4), 83–101. 10.1080/1353331042000228403
   Google Scholar
• Richmond, O.P., 2005. The transformation of peace. London: Palgrave.
   Google Scholar
• Richmond, O.P., 2006. Shared sovereignty and the politics of peace: evaluating the EU's ‘catalytic’ framework in the eastern Mediterranean. International affairs, 82 (1), 149–176.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richmond, O.P., 2011. Critical agency, resistance, and a post-colonial civil society. Cooperation and conflict, 46 (4), 419–440. 10.1177/0010836711422416
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richmond, O.P., Björkdahl, A., and Kappler, S., 2011. The emerging EU peacebuilding framework: confirming or transcending liberal peacebuilding? Cambridge review of international affairs, 24 (3), 449–467. 10.1080/09557571.2011.586331
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richmond, O.P. and Franks, J., 2009. Between partition and pluralism: the Bosnian jigsaw and an ‘ambivalent peace’. Southeast European and black sea studies, 9 (12), 17–38. 10.1080/14683850902723389
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richmond, O.P. and Franks, J., 2011. Liberal peace transitions: between statebuilding and peacebuilding. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rose, N., O'Malley, P., and Valverde, M., 2006. Governmentality. Annual review of law and social science, 2 (1), 83–104. 10.1146/annurev.lawsocsci.2.081805.105900
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenau, J.N. and Czempiel, E.O., eds., 1992. Governance without government: order and change in world politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Scharpf, F.W., 1999. Governing in Europe. Effective and democratic? Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Schimmelfennig, F., 2009. Europeanization beyond Europe. Living reviews in European governance, 4 (3), 4–28.
   Google Scholar
• Sending, O.J. and Neumann, I.B., 2006. Governance to governmentality: analyzing NGOs, states, and power. International studies quarterly, 50, 651–672. 10.1111/j.1468-2478.2006.00418.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, K.E., 1999. The making of EU foreign policy: the case of Eastern Europe. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Stavrevska, E., 2013. Bosnia and Herzegovina. In: Final Analysis Report. Unpublished project report in FP7-project CORE.
   Google Scholar
• Stewart, F., ed., 2008. Horizontal inequalities and conflict. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Strange, S., 1996a. The defective state (what future for the state?). Deadalus, 124 (2), 55–757.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strange, S., 1996b. The retreat if the state: the diffusion of power in the world economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Suhrke, A., 2011. Exogenous state-building: the contradictions of the international project in Afghanistan. In: W. Mason ed. Rule of Law in Afghanistan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 225–248.
   Google Scholar
• Tocci, N., 2007. The EU and conflict resolution. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Tocci, N., ed., 2011. The EU civil society and conflict. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Tocci, N. and Cassarino, J.P., 2011. Rethinking the EU's Mediterranean policies post-1/11 [online]. IAI Working Paper 11/06. Rome, March 2011. Available from: http://www.iai.it/content.asp?langid=1&contentid=695 [Accessed 21 April 2012]
   Google Scholar
• Treib, O., 2008. Implementing and complying with EU governance outputs. Living reviews in European governance, 3 (5), 1–30.
   Google Scholar
• UNDP, 2012. Governance and peacebuilding. New York: UNDP.
   Google Scholar
• Wallace, H., Wallace, W., and Pollack, M., eds., 2005. Policy-making in the European Union. 5th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wetzel, A., 2011. The promotion of participatory governance in the EU's external policies: compromised by sectoral economic interests. Democratization, 18 (4), 978–1000. 10.1080/13510347.2011.584735
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wetzel, A. and Orbie, J., 2011. Promoting embedded democracy? Researching the substance of EU democracy promotion. European foreign affairs review, 16 (4), 568–588.
   Google Scholar
• World Bank, 1997. The state in a changing world. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• World Bank, 2010. The underpinnings of the future Palestinian state: sustainable growth and institutions: economic monitoring report to the Ad Hoc Liaison Committee. Washington, DC: World Bank, 21 September 2010.
   Google Scholar