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Original Articles

Déjà vu all over again: Poland's attempt to avoid entrapment between two belligerents

Pages 92-117 | Published online: 19 Oct 2007

Notes

  • Ritecz , Miklos . 1991 . ‘Walesa: Let There Be An Opening’ . Nepszabadsag , 13 Feb.
  • Foreign Broadcast Information Service , ed. 19 Feb. 1991 . Daily Report: East Europe 19 Feb. , 1 Washington, DC hereafter FBIS‐EEU)
  • Spero , Joshua B. 1991 . ‘Central European Security’ . Problems of Communism , 40 ( 6 ) Nov‐Dec. : 141 – 51 .
  • Jan. 1992 . “ ‘The Warsaw‐Prague‐Budapest Triangle: Central Security Policy After the Visegrad Summit’ ” . Occas. Papers, No.31 Jan. , Polish Inst. for International Affairs (PISM) .
  • 1992 . ‘The Budapest‐Prague‐Warsaw Triangle: Central European Security After the Visegrad Summit’ . European Security , 1 ( 1 ) Spring : 58 – 84 .
  • Tokes , Rudolf L. ‘From Visegrad to Krakow: Cooperation, Competition, and Coexistence in Central Europe’ . Problems of Communism , 100 – 14 . ibid.
  • Michta , Andrew A. 1992 . East Central Europe After the Warsaw Pact: Security Dilemmas in the 1990s , NY : Greenwood Press .
  • Davies , Norman . 1986 . Heart of Europe: A Short History of Poland , 144 Oxford : OUP .
  • Korbel , Josef . 1963 . Poland Between East and West: Soviet and German Diplomacy Toward Poland, 1919–1933 , 289 Princeton, NJ : Princeton UP .
  • Wandycz , Piotr S. 1992 . The Price of Freedom: A History of East Central Europe From the Middle Ages to the Present , 227 London : Routledge .
  • Seton‐Watson , Hugh . 1946 . Eastern Europe Between theWars, 1918–1941 , 397 London : CUP .
  • Budurowycz , Bohdan B. 1963 . Polish‐Soviet Relations, 1932–1939 , 41 191 NY : CUP .
  • Roberts , Henry . 1953 . “ ‘The Diplomacy of Colonel Beck’ ” . In The Diplomats, 1919–1939 , Edited by: Craig , Gordon A. and Gilbert , Felix . 599 Princeton, NJ : Princeton UP .
  • Jedrzejewicz , Waclaw . 1982 . Pilsudski: A Life for Poland , 307 335 NY : Hippocrene Books .
  • Hitler , Adolf . 1962 . Mein Kampf , 636 659 Boston, MA : Houghton Mifflin .
  • Debicki , Roman . 1962 . Foreign Policy of Poland, 1919–39: From the Rebirth of the Polish Republic to World War II , 76 – 9 . NY : Praeger .
  • Kulski , W.W. 1976 . Germany and Poland: From War to Peaceful Relations , 28 – 9 . Syracuse, NY : Syracuse UP .
  • Ulam , Adam B. 1974 . Expansion and Coexistence: Soviet Foreign Policy, 1917–73, , 2nd ed. , 254 – 5 . Ft Worth, TX : Holt, Rinehart, and Winston .
  • 1940 . Official Documents Concerning Polish‐German and Polish‐Soviet Relations , 181 – 2 . London : Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs .
  • Sept. 1990 . “ ‘Declaration of the Principles and Main Directions of Development of Polish‐Ukrainian Relations’ ” . In Poland in Europe , Summary of the III and IV Issue Sept. , 39 – 41 . Polish Senate Center for International Studies . ‐Jan. 1990
  • Sept. 1990 . “ ‘Declaration on Friendship and Good‐Neighborly Cooperation Between The Polish Republic and the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic’ ” . In Poland in Europe , Summary of the III and IV Issue Sept. , 35 – 7 . Polish Senate Center for International Studies . ‐Jan. 1990
  • 1990 . ‘RSFSR‐Polish Declaration of Friendship Signed’ . TASS , 16 Oct.
  • 1990 . FBIS‐SOV , 17 Oct. : 61
  • Rossiya , Sovetskaya . 1990 . ‘Silayev, Kozyrev Meet With Poland's Skubiszewski’ . ‘Vizit Prodolzhaetsia’, (Visit Continues) , 13 Oct. : 5
  • 1990 . ‘“Historic” Border Treaty With FRG Signed 14 Nov; Genscher Arrives to Sign Treaty,’ . DPA (Hamburg) , 14 Nov.
  • 1991 . FBIS‐EEU , 14 Nov. : 34
  • 1991 . ‘Spokeswoman Comments on event’ . PAP , 12 Nov.
  • 1990 . FBIS‐EEU , 14 Nov. : 34
  • 1991 . ‘PAD'‐signed report . Zycie Warszawy , 3 Apr.
  • 1991 . FBIS‐EEU , 10 Apr. : 30
  • Peresada , V. 1991 . ‘Dogonit li Pol'sha “Briussel'skii Ekspress’, (Will Poland Catch Up With the Brussels Express?) . Pravda , 8 Apr. : 3
  • 1991 . PAP , 24 May
  • 1991 . FBIS‐WEU , 28 May : 1
  • Pochivalov , Leonid . 1991 . ‘Warsaw. Belweder. An Hour With President Walesa’ . Literatur‐naya gazeta , 1 May : 4
  • Lentowicz , Zbigniew . 1991 . ‘An Emergence From “No Man's Land” Into the West’ . Rzeczpospolita , 23 May
  • 1991 . FBIS‐EEU , 30 May : 16
  • Medgyesi , Csilla . 1991 . ‘Interview with Sergey Karaganov, Deputy Director of the USSR Institute of Europe: Europe Needs Collective Security’ . Magyar Hirlap , 15 June
  • 1991 . FBIS‐SOV , 19 June : 15
  • 1991 . ‘Walesa Returns to Warsaw, Assesses Brussels Trip’ . PAP , 4 July
  • 1991 . FBIS‐EEU , 5 July : 20
  • 1991 . ‘[Walesa] Stresses Defending Democracy’ . PAP , 3 July
  • 1991 . FBIS‐WEU , 8 July : 3
  • 1991 . ‘Spokesman Reviews Visit’ . PAP , 4 July
  • 1991 . FBIS‐EEU , 5 July : 20
  • 1991 . ‘Kohl, Bielecki Praise Treaty’ . DPA (Hamburg) , 17 June
  • 1991 . FBIS‐WEU , 18 June : 6
  • 1992 . ‘Suchocka, Kinkel Discuss Socioeconomic Situation’ . PAP , 29 July
  • 1992 . FBIS‐EEU , 31 July : 17
  • 1992 . ‘Kinkel Agrees on Border Traffic Facilitation With Poland ‐ Three Agreements Signed’, ‘C.G.’ . Frankfurter Allgemeine , 30 July
  • 1992 . FBIS‐WEU , 13 August : 7
  • 1992 . ‘Cooperation Discussed With Luftwaffe Commander’ . PAP , 30 July
  • 1992 . FBIS‐EEU , 31 July : 17
  • Heller , Edith . 1992 . ‘Then the Conflict Will Come to Germany’ . Frankfurter Rundschau , 23 March
  • 1992 . FBIS‐EEU , 25 March : 31
  • 1992 . ‘Further on visit by Poland's Lech Walesa: Meets With Stoltenberg’ . Karol Sawicki , 30 March
  • 1992 . FBIS‐WEU , 31 March : 6 – 7 .
  • 1991 . ‘[Hungarian‐RSFSR] Protocol Signed’ . MTI , 28 Aug.
  • 1991 . FBIS‐EEU , 29 Aug. : 12
  • ‘Declaration of the Principles and Main Directions of Development of Polish‐Ukrainian Relations, in . Poland in Europe , 38 – 41 . (note 21)
  • 1991 . [Ukrainian Foreign Minister Anatoliy] ‘Zlenko on Relations With Hungary, Center’ . Radio Kiev Int'l Service , 11 July
  • 1991 . FBIS‐SOV , 16 July : 93 – 4 .
  • 1991 . ‘Republic [Lithuania] Signs Cooperation Accord With CSFR’ . Interfax , 5 Aug.
  • 1991 . FBIS‐SOV , 8 Aug. : 54
  • Burant , Stephen R. 1991 . ‘Polish‐Lithuanian Relations: Past, Present, and Future’ . Problems of Communism (Washington, DC) , May‐June : 67 – 84 .
  • CSFR . 1991 . ‘Federal Government Recognizes Baltic Independence’ . Ceskoslovensky Rozhlas , 29 Aug.
  • 1991 . FBIS‐EEU , 29 Aug. : 5
  • 1991 . ‘Diplomatic Relations With Baltic States Restored’ . MTI , 2 Sept.
  • 1991 . FBIS‐EEU , 3 Sept. : 15
  • 1991 . ‘Diplomatic Ties With Latvia Restored’ . PAP , 2 Sept.
  • 1991 . ‘Diplomatic Ties With Lithuania Reestablished’ . PAP , 5 Sept.
  • 1991 . FBIS‐EEU , 6 Sept. : 22
  • 1991 . ‘Diplomatic Relations Reestablished With Estonia’ . PAP , 10 Sept.
  • 1991 . FBIS‐EEU , 11 Sept. : 20
  • Spero . “ ‘The Warsaw‐Prague‐Budapest Triangle: Central Security Policy After the Visegrad Summit’ ” . 18 – 20 .
  • 1992 . ‘Poland, CSFR, Hungary, Ukraine Sign Economic Pact’ . MTI (Budapest) , 17 Feb.
  • 1992 . FBIS‐EE , 18 Feb. : 2
  • 1992 . ‘Regional Conference Discusses Cooperation’ . Kiev International Radio Service , 17 Mar.
  • 1992 . FBIS‐EEU , 19 Mar. : 14
  • 1991 . ‘Antall, Jeszenszky Return From Moscow, Kiev Tour: Antall Notes Prospects for Ties’ . MTV Television Network , 7 Dec.
  • 1991 . FBIS‐EEU , 9 Dec. : 19
  • 1991 . ‘Dienstbier, Pankin Sign Cooperation Treaty’ . Ceskoslovenky Rozhlas , 3 Oct.
  • 1991 . FBIS‐EEU , 4 Oct. : 7
  • 1991 . ‘Makarczyk Hails “Splendid Treaty” With Russia’ . Radio Warszawa Network , 11 Dec.
  • 1991 . FBIS‐EEU , 12 Dec. : 23
  • 1992 . ‘Olszewski Interviewed on Visegrad Triangle’ . Kossuth Radio Network , 29 March
  • 1992 . FBIS‐EEU , 1 April : 21
  • Clarke , Douglas L. 1992 . ‘Central Europe: Military Cooperation in the Triangle’ . RFE/RL Research Report , 10 Jan. : 42 – 5 .
  • 1992 . ‘Visegrad Triangle Defense Meeting in Budapest: [Hungarian Prime Minister] Antall Meets Ministers’ . Kossuth Radio Network (Budapest) , 6 March
  • 1992 . FBIS‐EEU , 9 March : 2 – 3 .
  • 1992 . ‘NATO, CIS, Ex‐Warsaw Pact Nations Hold Talks; Dobrovsky: “Exceeded” Expectations’ . CSTK (Prague) , 1 April
  • 1992 . FBIS‐EEU , 2 April : 2
  • 1992 . ‘Ukraine's Defense Minister on Nuclear Weapons’ . PAP (Warsaw) , 14 Jan.
  • 1992 . FBIS‐EEU , 15 Jan. : 29
  • Balykov , Sergey . 1992 . ‘Defense Minister Meets Polish Delegation’ . TASS , 28 Jan.
  • 1992 . FBIS‐SOV , 3 Feb. : 62
  • 1992 . ‘Talks With Poland on Treaty, Security Issues’ . PAP , 27 Jan.
  • 1992 . FBIS‐SOV , 28 Jan.
  • Zhirnikhin , Sergey and ITAR‐TASS . 3 March 1992 . “ ‘Morozov on Agreements With Hungarian Military’ ” . 3 March ,
  • 1992 . FBIS‐SOV , 4 March : 61
  • 1992 . ‘Ukraine Preparing Military Cooperation Treaty’ . PAP , 2 April
  • 1992 . FBIS‐EEU , 3 April
  • 1992 . ‘Morozov Discusses Military Relations With Poland’ . TVP (Warsaw) , 2 April
  • 1992 . FBIS‐SOV , 3 April : 49
  • Kornilov , Leonid . 1992 . ‘U Pol'she nuzhno sil'nyi i nezavisimuyu Ukrainu’ (Poland Needs a Strong and Independent Ukraine) . Izvestiya , 20 May
  • ‘Walesa, Ukraine's Kravchuk Sign Cooperation Treaty; Praise “Friendly” Relations’ . Radio Warszawa Network (Warsaw) ,
  • 1992 . FBIS‐EE , 18 May : 8
  • Kornilov . 1992 . ‘Ukraina ‐ Uchastnik s perspektivami, Pol'she verit’, (Ukraine ‐ A Partner With Prospects, Poland Believes) . Izvestiya , 21 May
  • 1992 . ‘Walesa Calls for Improved Ties With Russia’ . PAP , 22 May
  • 1992 . ‘Friendship Treaty Signed’ . Sergey Postanogov and Gennadiy Talalayev, ITAR‐TASS , 22 March
  • 1992 . FBIS‐SOV , 22 May : 14
  • 1992 . ‘Troop Withdrawal Treaty Signed’ . Radio Warszawa Network , 22 May
  • 1992 . FBIS‐SOV , 22 May : 14
  • 1992 . ‘Skubiszewski summarizes Troops Talk With Russia’ . PAP , 23 May
  • 1992 . ‘Last Russian Combat Troops Are Withdrawn From Poland’ . New York Times , 29 Oct.
  • 1992 . ‘Walesa, Yeltsin Statement Condemns Stalinism’ . PAP , 22 May
  • 1992 . ‘Skubiszewski Summarizes Troop Talks With Russia’ . PAP , 23 May 23
  • 1992 . ‘Agreement Between the Government of the Russian Federation and the Government of the Republic of Poland on Cooperation of Kaliningrad Oblast in the Russian Federation and the Northeast Provinces of the Republic of Poland’ . Delovoy Mir , 9 June : 6 in Russian, trans.
  • 1992 . ‘Walesa Signs Friendship Treaty With Belarus’ . PAP , 23 June
  • 1992 . ‘Defense Official, Polish Counterpart Prepare Draft Military Accord’ . PAP , 14 Oct.
  • 1992 . FBIS‐SOV , 15 Oct. : 58 – 9 .
  • Straszewski , Wojciech . 1992 . ‘Latvia and Ukraine, Yes’ . Gazeta Wyborcza , 22 Sept.
  • 1992 . FBIS‐EEU , 28 Sept. : 10
  • 1991 . ‘EC, Hungary, Poland, CSFR Initial Treaties’ . AFP (Paris) ,
  • 1991 . FBIS‐WEU , 17 Dec. : 1
  • 1992 . ‘Open Markets for Eastern States’ . Sueddeutsche Zeitung , 6 April
  • 1992 . FBIS‐WEU , 6 April : 2
  • 1992 . ‘Kravchuk Returns From Germany, Remarks on Ties’ . Radio Kiev Network , 5 Feb.
  • 1992 . FBIS‐SOV , 6 Feb. : 60
  • Guk , Sergey . 1992 . ‘Kravchuk Vozvrashchayetsya Iz Germaniy S Obeshchaniyami Pomoshchi’, (Kravchuk Returns From Germany With Promises of Aid) . Izvestiya , 5 Feb. : 1
  • Guk , Sergey . 1992 . ‘Ukraina Sobirayetsya Rasselyat’ Nemtsev Na Svoyikh Luchshikh Zemlyakh’ (Ukraine Is Ready To Resettle the Germans on Its Own Best Lands) . Izvestiya , 5 Feb. : 1 4
  • 1992 . ‘Yeltsin's Russian Germans Decree Welcomed’ . ADN (Berlin) , 1 March
  • 1992 . FBIS‐WEU , 4 March
  • Portnikov , Vitaüy . 1992 . ‘Tramplin v Yevropy’, (Springboard to Europe) . Nezavisimaya Gazeta , 1 Feb. : 3
  • Mertes , Heinz Klaus . 1992 . ‘Kohl Interviewed About Political “Crisis'” . ARD Television Network (Hamburg) , 23 April
  • 1992 . FBIS‐WEU , 24 April : 10 – 13 .
  • Fisher , Marc . 1992 . ‘Kohl Cabinet in Disarray, Coalition in Rebellion’ . Washington Post , 30 April : A31 – A32 .
  • 1992 . ‘Bundestag Session 25 Sep Discusses Maastricht: Kohl Delivers Government Statement’ . ZDF Television Network (Mainz) , 25 Sept.
  • 1992 . FBIS‐WEU , 25 Sept. : 11 – 22 .
  • Joffe , Josef . 1992 . ‘Collective Security and the Future: Failed Dreams and Dead Ends’ . Survival , 34 ( 1 ) Spring : 46 – 7 .
  • Simon , Jeffrey . 1993 . ‘Why NATO Should Expand to the East’ . Orbis , 37 ( 4 ) Winter
  • 1991 . ‘Military News’ . Postfactum , 7 Dec.
  • 1991 . FBIS‐EEU , 12 Dec. : 53
  • Brzezinski , Ian . 1992 . ‘The Geopolitical Dimension’ . National Interest , Spring : 51 – 2 .
  • 1992 . ‘Visegrad Troika Ministers Discuss CSFR Split’ . Kossuth Radio Network (Budapest) , 25 Sept.
  • 1992 . FBIS‐EEU , 28 Sept. : 7
  • Reisch , Alfred A. 1992 . ‘No Plans for a Military Pact by the Visegrad Three’ . Radio Liberty/ Radio Free Europe Report , 1 ( 40 ) 9 Oct. : 55
  • 1992 . ‘Affiliation With the Western European Union’ . Lidove Noviny , 3 June
  • 1992 . FBIS‐EEU , 12 June : 2
  • Wagrowska , Maria . 1992 . ‘Let Us Learn English, But We had Better Not Forget Our Russian’ . Rzeczpospolita , 8 Sept.
  • 1992 . FBIS‐EEU , 11 Sept. : 15
  • Kert , Attila . 1992 . ‘Interview With Hungarian Defense Minister Lajos Fur’ . Kossuth Radio Network , 26 Sept.
  • 1992 . FBIS‐EEU , 28 Sept. : 7 – 8 .
  • 1992 . ‘Onyszkiewicz, NATO Chief Discuss Peace Forces’ . PAP , 8 Oct.
  • 1992 . FBIS‐EEU , 9 Oct. : 12

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