Disruption of patriarchy in northern Islamic Nigeria

References

• Abdulraheem, Anifat, and Odok Godwin E. 2018. “Social Constructive of Manhood and Male Prerogatives in Fertility Decision-Making within Northern Nigeria.” Gender & Behaviour 16 (1): 10984–10990.
   Google Scholar
• Abou-Rabia-Queder, Sarab. 2007. “The Activism of Bedouin Women: Social and Political Resistance.” HAGAR: Studies in Culture, Polity and Identity 7 (2): 67–84.
   Google Scholar
• Adamu, Fatima L. 1999. “A Double-Edged Sword: Challenging Women's Oppression within Muslim Society in Northern Nigeria.” Gender & Development 7 (1): 56–61.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Addabbo, Tindara, Marie-Pierre, Arrizabalaga, and Alastair Owens. 2016. Gender Inequalities, Households and the Production of Well-Being in Modern Europe. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Afshar, Haleh. 2012. “Muslim Women in West Yorkshire Growing up with Real and Imaginary Values amidst Conflicting Views of Self and Society.” In The Dynamics of Race and Gender, edited by Haleh Afshar, Mary Maynard, 135–156. London: Taylor & Francis.
   Google Scholar
• Algar, Hamid. 2015. Wahhabism: A Critical Essay. Pennsauken, NJ: BookBaby.
   Google Scholar
• Al-Ghazali, Aboe Hamid Mohammed, and Shree Humayun Kabir. 1972. The Revival of Religious Sciences. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press.
   Google Scholar
• Audu Makama, Bulus. 2016. “The Abuse of Power and Sexual Violence: A Close Reading of 2 Samuel 11 against the Background of Boko Haram Atrocities in Nigeria.” Unpublished Doctoral diss., Stellenbosch University.
   Google Scholar
• Aydin, Hasan. 2013. “Educational Reform in Nigeria: The Case of Multicultural Education for Peace, Love, and Tolerance.” South African Journal of Education 33 (1): 1–19. doi:10.15700/saje.v33n1a611.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bawa, Aishi Balarabe. 2017. “Muslim Women and Sharia Implementation in Northern Nigeria: An Overview of Fomwan.” UJAH: Unizik Journal of Arts and Humanities 18 (1): 149–167.
   Google Scholar
• Berns, Nancy S. 2017. Framing the Victim: Domestic Violence, Media, and Social Problems. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Blanchard, Christopher, M. 2007. The Islamic Traditions of Wahhabism and Salafiyya. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service.
   Google Scholar
• Boli, John, Mary Lou Allen, and Adrienne Payne. 1985. “High-Ability Women and Men in Undergraduate Mathematics and Chemistry Courses.” American Educational Research Journal 22 (4): 605–626. doi:10.3102/00028312022004605.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boroumand, Ladan, and Roya Boroumand. 2002. “Terror, Islam, and Democracy.” Journal of Democracy 13 (2): 5–20. doi:10.1353/jod.2002.0023.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braun, Virginia, and Victoria Clarke. 2006. “Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology.” Qualitative Research in Psychology 3 (2): 77–101. doi:10.1191/1478088706qp063oa.
   Google Scholar
• Coetzee, Azille Alta. 2017. “African Feminism as Decolonising Force: A Philosophical Exploration of the Work of Oyeronke Oyewumi.” Doctoral diss., Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch.
   Google Scholar
• Cornwall, Andrea and Edwards Jenny. 2010. Introduction: negotiating empowerment. ids Bulletin, 41 (2): 1–9.
   Google Scholar
• Dowd, Robert A. 2016. “Religious Diversity and Religious Tolerance: Lessons from Nigeria.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 60 (4): 617–644. doi:10.1177/0022002714550085.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duderija, Adis. 2007. “Neo-Traditional Salafi Qur’an-Sunnah Hermeneutic and the Construction of a Normative Muslimah Image.” Hawwa 5 (2-3): 289–323. doi:10.1163/156920807782912526.
   Google Scholar
• El Fadl, Khaled Abou. 2014. Speaking in God's Name: Islamic Law, Authority and Women. London: Oneworld Publications.
   Google Scholar
• El Saadawi, Nawal. 1982. “Woman and Islam.” Women's Studies International Forum 5 (2): 193–206. doi:10.1016/0277-5395(82)90027-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emmanuelar, Imasuen. 2015. “Insurgency and Humanitarian Crises in Northern Nigeria: The Case of Boko Haram.” Academic Journals: African Journal of Political Science and International Relations 9 (7): 284–296.
   Google Scholar
• Engineer, Asgharali. 2008. The Rights of Women in Islam. New York: Sterling Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Esposito, John L. 2002. Unholy War: Terror in the Name of Islam. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Evans, Bob, Marko Joas, Susan Sundback, and Kate Theobald. 2013. Governing Sustainable Cities. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Facio, Alda. 2013. “What is Patriarchy?” Accessed September 24 2018. http://learnwhr.org/wp-content/uploads/D-Facio-What-is-Patriarchy.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Fahm, Abdul Gafar Olawale. 2017. “Muslim Women and Social Responsibility in Nigeria: Contributions of the Federation of Muslim Women’s Associations in Nigeria (FOMWAN).” Alternation Interdisciplinary Journal for the Study of the Arts and Humanities in Southern Africa 19: 175–191. doi:10.29086/2519-5476/2017/sp19a8.
   Google Scholar
• Garden, Kenneth. 2014. The First Islamic Reviver: Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali and His Revival of the Religious Sciences. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hajjar, Lisa. 2004. “Religion, State Power, and Domestic Violence in Muslim Societies: A Framework for Comparative Analysis.” Law & Social Inquiry 29 (1): 1–38.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanretta, Sean. 2009. Islam and Social Change in French West Africa: History of an Emancipatory Community (No. 110). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Haque, Amber. 2004. “Psychology from Islamic Perspective: Contributions of Early Muslim Scholars and Challenges to Contemporary Muslim Psychologists.” Journal of Religion and Health 43 (4): 357–377. doi:10.1007/s10943-004-4302-z.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hilbert, Martin. 2011. “Digital Gender Divide or Technologically Empowered Women in Developing Countries? A Typical Case of Lies, Demand Lies, and Statistics.” Women’s Studies International Forum 34 (6): 479–489. doi:10.1016/j.wsif.2011.07.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hopen, C. Edward. 2018. The Pastoral Fulbe Family in Gwandu. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Keddie, Nikki R., and Jamal Ad-Din Al-Afghani. 1983. An Islamic Response to Imperialism: Political and Religious Writings of Sayyid Jamal Ad-Din Al-Afghani Vol. 21. Oakland, CA: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kobo, Ousman. 2012. Unveiling Modernity in Twentieth-Century West African Islamic Reforms. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill.
   Google Scholar
• Kucinskas, Jaime. 2010. “A Research Note on Islam and Gender Egalitarianism: An Examination of Egyptian and Saudi Arabia Youth Attitudes.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 49 (4): 761–770.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lapidus, Ira M. 2002. A History of Islamic Societies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lovejoy, Paul E. 1971. “Long-Distance Trade and Islam: The Case of the Nineteenth-Century Hausa Kola Trade.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 5 (4): 537–547.
   Google Scholar
• Maher, Shiraz. 2016. Salafi-Jihadism: The History of an Idea. London: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Makama, Godiya Allanana. 2013. “Patriarchy and Gender Inequality in Nigeria: The Way Forward.” European Scientific Journal, ESJ 9 (17): 115–144.
   Google Scholar
• Mama, Amina, Charmaine Pereira, and Takyiwaa Manuh. 2005. “Sexual Cultures.” Accessed July 17 2018. http://www.agi.ac.za/sites/default/files/image_tool/images/429/feminist_africa_journals/archive/05/fa_5_editorial_1.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Mernissi, Fatima. 1975. Beyond the Veil. New York: Wiley
   Google Scholar
• Milani, Farzaneh. 2011. Words, Not Swords: Iranian Women Writers and the Freedom of Movement. New York: Syracuse University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Moshood, Busari. 2017. Using the Hijab as an Instrument of Social Change among the Yoruba Muslims. Munich, Germany: GRIN Verlag Munchen.
   Google Scholar
• Nasr, Vali. 2007. The Shia Revival: How Conflicts Within Islam Will Shape the Future. New York: WW Norton & Company.
   Google Scholar
• Nasseef, Khadija Abdullah. 2015. “Women’s Empowerment Strategies in NGOs in the City of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia-Exploring the Complexity and Challenges of the Cultural Context.” Unpublished Doctoral thes., University of Leeds.
   Google Scholar
• Nnaemeka, Obioma. 2004. “Nego-Feminism: Theorizing, Practicing, and Pruning Africa’s Way.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 29 (2): 357–385. doi:10.1086/378553.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogunlela, Yemisi I., and Aisha A. Mukhtar. 2009. “Gender Issues in Agriculture and Rural Development in Nigeria: The Role of Women.” Humanity & Social Sciences Journal 4 (1): 19–30.
   Google Scholar
• Okigbo, Chinelo C., Ilene S. Speizer, Meghan Corroon, and Abdou Gueye. 2015. “Exposure to Family Planning Messages and Modern Contraceptive Use among Men in Urban Kenya, Nigeria, and Senegal: A Cross-Sectional Study.” Reproductive Health 12 (1): 63. doi:10.1186/s12978-015-0056-1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paterson, Ruth. 2008. “Women’s Empowerment in Challenging Environments: A Case Study from Baluchistan.” Development in Practice 18 (3): 333–334. doi:10.1080/09614520802030383.
   Google Scholar
• Pieri, Zacharias P., Mark Woodward, Mariani Yahya, Ibrahim Haruna Hassan, and Inayah Rohmaniyah. 2014. “Commanding Good and Prohibiting Evil in Contemporary Islam: Cases from Britain, Nigeria, and Southeast Asia.” Contemporary Islam 8 (1): 37–55. doi:10.1007/s11562-013-0256-9.
   Google Scholar
• Saada, Najwan. 2018. “The Theology of Islamic Education from Salafi and Liberal Perspectives.” Religious Education: 113 (4): 406–418. doi:10.1080/00344087.2018.1450607.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saeed, Abdullah. 2017. Freedom of Religion, Apostasy and Islam. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Salo, Elaine. 2001. “Talking about Feminism in Africa.” Agenda 16 (50): 58–63.
   Google Scholar
• Trochim, William M. K. 2006. “Research Methods Knowledge Base.” Accessed March 8 2019. http://www.socialresearchmethods.ne.
   Google Scholar
• Umar, Muhammad S. 2001. “Education and Islamic Trends in Northern Nigeria: 1970s-1990s.” Africa Today 48 (2): 127–150. doi:10.2979/AFT.2001.48.2.126.
   Google Scholar
• Unterhalter, Elaine, Jo Heslop, and Andrew Mamedu. 2013. “Girls Claiming Education Rights: Reflections on Distribution, Empowerment and Gender Justice in Northern Tanzania and Northern Nigeria.” International Journal of Educational Development 33 (6): 566–575. doi:10.1016/j.ijedudev.2013.05.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waldman, Marilyn Robinson. 1965. “The Fulani Jihād: A Reassessment.” The Journal of African History 6 (3): 333–355. doi:10.1017/S0021853700005843.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallace, Adryan. 2017. “Influencing the Political Agenda from the outside: A Comparative Study of Hausa Women’s NGOs and CBOs in Kato, Nigeria.” In Black Women in Politics: Identity, Power, and Justice in the New Millennium, National Political Science Review. edited by Michael Mitchell, Vol. 16, 142–171. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Warren, Christie S. 2008. “Lifting the Veil: Women and Islamic Law.” Cardozo Journal of Law & Gender 15 (33): 33–65.
   Google Scholar
• Whitaker, C. Sylvester. Jr. 2015. The Politics of Tradition: Continuity and Change in Northern Nigeria, 1946-1966. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wilks, Ivor. 2011. “Al-Hajj Salim Suwari and the Suwarians: A Search for Sources.” Transactions of the Historical Society of Ghana (13): 1–79.
   Google Scholar
• Willis, John Ralph. 2014. Slaves and Slavery in Africa: Volume One: Islam and the Ideology of Enslavement. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Zaimeche, Salah. 2002. Education in Islam: The Role of the Mosque. London, UK: Foundation for Science Technology and Civilisation.
   Google Scholar