Voting ‘against all’ in postcommunist Russia

References

• Akhremenko , A. S. 2001 . ‘Golosovanie “protiv vsekh” na rossiiskom regional’nom fone’ . Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta, Seriya 12: Politicheskie nauki , 5 : 97 – 111 .
   Google Scholar
• Akhremenko , A. S. and Meleshkina , E. Yu. 2002 . “ ‘Golosovanie “protiv vsekh” kak forma politicheskogo protesta: problemy izucheniya’ ” . In Politicheskaya nauka. Sovremennoe sostoyanie: tendentsii i perspektivy , Edited by: Verchenov , L. N. 21 – 43 . Moscow : Rossiiskaya akademiya nauk .
   Google Scholar
• Blais , A. 2001 . To Vote or Not to Vote? The Merits and Limits of Rational Choice Theory , Pittsburgh : University of Pittsburgh Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bondar’ , N. S. and Dzhagaryan , A. A. 2005 . Konstitutsionnaya tsennost’ izbiratel’nykh prav grazhdan Rossii , Moscow : Formula prava .
   Google Scholar
• Franklin , M. N. 2004 . Voter Turnout and the Dynamics of Electoral Competition in the Established Democracies since 1945 , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gushchin , V. 2003a . ‘Protiv vsekh’ . Literaturnaya gazeta , 22 4 – 10 July : 3
   Google Scholar
• Gushchin , V. 2003b . ‘Osmyslennyi bunt’ . Literaturnaya gazeta , 35 27 August – 2 September : 3
   Google Scholar
• Hutcheson , D. S. 2004 . ‘Disengaged or Disenchanted? The Vote “Against All” in Post-Communist Russia’ . Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics , 20 ( 1 ) March : 98 – 121 .
   Google Scholar
• Il’ichev , G. 2007 . ‘“Protiv vsekh”—eto za kogo?’ . Izvestiya , 10 September : 1 – 2 .
   Google Scholar
• Itogi . 1989 . “ ‘Itogi vyborov v narodnye deputaty SSSR’ ” . Moscow : Gorbachev Foundation . Politburo discussion, 28 March
   Google Scholar
• Kertman , G. 2006 . ‘Elections and the “Against All Candidates” Choice’ . Public Opinion Foundation, 22 June, available at: http://bd.english.fom.ru/report/map/ed062422, accessed 3 September 2007
   Google Scholar
• Konventsiya . 2002 . ‘Konventsiya o standartakh demokraticheskikh vyborov, izbiratel’nykh prav i svobod v gosudarstvakh-uchastnikakh sodruzhestva nezavisimykh gosudarstv’ . Vestnik tsentral’noi izbiratel’noi komissii Rossiiskoi Federatsii , 11 : 218 – 231 .
   Google Scholar
• Levada Centre . 2007 . Press-vypusk 8 May, available at: www.levada.ru/press/2007050801.html, accessed 30 August 2007
   Google Scholar
• Ligachev , E. K. 1992 . Zagadka Gorbacheva , Novosibirsk : Interbuk .
   Google Scholar
• Lyubarev , A. E. 2003 . ‘Golosovanie “protiv vsekh”: motivy i tendentsii’ . Polis , 6 : 104 – 113 .
   Google Scholar
• Mickiewicz , E. 2006 . ‘The Election News Story on Russian Television: A World Apart from Viewers’ . Slavic Review , 65 ( 1 ) Spring : 1 – 23 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , W. L. and Harrop , M. 1987 . Elections and Voters: A Comparative Introduction , Basingstoke : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Ob osnovnykh . 1994 . ‘Ob osnovnykh garantiyakh izbiratel’nykh prav grazhdan Rossiiskoi Federatsii’ . Sobranie zakonodatel’stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii , 33 art. 3406, 6 December
   Google Scholar
• Ob osnovnykh . 1997 . ‘Ob osnovnykh garantiyakh izbiratel’nykh prav i prava na uchastie v referendume grazhdan Rossiiskoi Federatsii’ . Sobranie zakonodatel’stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii , 38 art. 4339, 19 September [amended in Sobranie zakonodatel’stva Rossiiskoi Federatsi, 1999, 14, art. 1653, 30 March]
   Google Scholar
• Ob osnovnykh . 2002 . ‘Ob osnovnykh garantiyakh izbiratel’nykh prav i prava na uchastie v referendume grazhdan Rossiiskoi Federatsii’ . Sobranie zakonodatel’stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii , 24 art. 2253, 12 June
   Google Scholar
• Obsuzhdenie . 1987 . ‘Obsuzhdenie proekta doklada k yanvarskomu plenumu’, Materialy A. S. Chernyaeva, fond 2, 19 January , Moscow : Gorbachev Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• Ob utochnenii . 1993 . ‘Ob utochnenii Polozheniya o vyborakh deputatov Gosudarstvennoi Dumy v 1993 godu i Polozheniya o vyborakh deputatov Soveta Federatsii Federal’nogo Sobraniya Rossiiskoi Federatsii v 1993 godu’ . Sobranie aktov Prezidenta i Pravitel’stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii , 45 art. 4333, 6 November
   Google Scholar
• OSCE . 2004a . Russian Federation. Elections to the State Duma, 7 December 2003. OSCE/ODIHR Election Observation Mission Report , Warsaw : OSCE .
   Google Scholar
• OSCE . 2004b . Russian Federation. Presidential Election 14 March 2004. OSCE/ODIHR Election Observation Mission Report , Warsaw : OSCE .
   Google Scholar
• Oversloot , H.s. , van Holsteyn , J. and van der Berg , G. P. 2002 . ‘Against All: Exploring the Vote “Against All” in the Russian Federation's Electoral System’ . Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics , 18 ( 4 ) December : 31 – 50 .
   Google Scholar
• O vyborakh deputatov Gosudarstvennoi . 1995 . ‘O vyborakh deputatov Gosudarstvennoi Dumy Federal’nogo Sobraniya Rossiiskoi Federatsii’ . Sobranie zakonodatel’stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii , 26 art. 2398, 21 June
   Google Scholar
• O vyborakh deputatov Gosudarstvennoi . 1999 . ‘O vyborakh deputatov Gosudarstvennoi Dumy Federal’nogo Sobraniya Rossiiskoi Federatsii’ . Sobranie zakonodatel’stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii , 26 art. 3178, 24 June
   Google Scholar
• O vyborakh deputatov Gosudarstvennoi . 2002 . ‘O vyborakh deputatov Gosudarstvennoi Dumy Federal’nogo Sobraniya Rossiiskoi Federatsii’ . Sobranie zakonodatel’stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii , 51 art. 4982, 20 December
   Google Scholar
• O vyborakh deputatov Gosudarstvennoi . 2005 . ‘O vyborakh deputatov Gosudarstvennoi Dumy Federal’nogo Sobraniya Rossiiskoi Federatsii’ . Sobranie zakonodatel’stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii , 21 art. 1919, 18 May
   Google Scholar
• O vyborakh narodnykh deputatov RSFSR . 1989 . ‘O vyborakh narodnykh deputatov RSFSR’ . Vedomosti Verkhovnogo Soveta RSFSR , 44 art. 1305, 27 October
   Google Scholar
• O vyborakh narodnykh deputatov SSSR . 1988 . ‘O vyborakh narodnykh deputatov SSSR’ . Vedomosti Verkhovnogo Soveta SSSR , 49 art. 729, 1 December
   Google Scholar
• O vyborakh Prezidenta Rossiiskoi . 1995 . ‘O vyborakh Prezidenta Rossiiskoi Federatsii’ . Sobranie zakonodatel’stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii , 21 art. 1924, 17 May
   Google Scholar
• O vyborakh Prezidenta Rossiiskoi . 2000 . ‘O vyborakh Prezidenta Rossiiskoi Federatsii’ . Sobranie zakonodatel’stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii , 1 art. 11, 31 December 1999
   Google Scholar
• O vyborakh Prezidenta Rossiiskoi . 2003 . ‘O vyborakh Prezidenta Rossiiskoi Federatsii’ . Sobranie zakonodatel’stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii , 2 art. 171, 10 January
   Google Scholar
• O vyborakh Prezidenta RSFSR . 1991 . ‘O vyborakh Prezidenta RSFSR’ . Vedomosti Verkhovnogo Soveta RSFSR i S”ezda narodnykh deputatov RSFSR , 17 art. 510, 24 April
   Google Scholar
• Polozhenie . 1993 . ‘Polozhenie o vyborakh deputatov Gosudarstvennoi Dumy v 1993 godu’ . Sobranie aktov Prezidenta i Pravitel’stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii , 41 art. 3907, 1 October
   Google Scholar
• Postanovlenie . 2005 . ‘Postanovlenie Konstitutsionnogo Suda Rossiiskoi Federatsii’ . Sobranie zakonodatel’stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii , 47 item 4968, 14 November
   Google Scholar
• Remington, T.F. (1993) Machine readable file obtained from the Central Electoral Commission
   Google Scholar
• Skosarenko , Ye. Ye. 2007 . Izbiratel’naya sistema Rossii: mify i politicheskaya real’nost’ , Moscow : Formula prava .
   Google Scholar
• Soobshchenie . 1984 . ‘Soobshchenie Tsentral’noi izbiratel’noi komissii ob itogakh vyborov v Verkhovnyi Sovet SSSR odinnadtsatnogo sozyva, sostoyashchikhsya 4 marta 1984 goda’ . Vedomosti Verkhovnogo Soveta SSSR , 11 : 199 – 203 .
   Google Scholar
• Voting ‘Against All' . 2005 . ‘Voting “Against All”’ . Public Opinion Foundation, 24 November, available at: http://bd.english.fom.ru/report/map/project/dominant/edom0547/edomt0547_3/ebt054712, accessed 30 August 2007
   Google Scholar
• Vovk , Y. 2007 . ‘Election Procedures in Russia’ . available at: www.english.fom.ru, last accessed 30 August 2007
   Google Scholar
• Vybory deputatov . 1996 . Vybory deputatov Gosudarstvennoi Dumy. 1995. Elektoral’naya statistika , Moscow : Ves’ mir .
   Google Scholar
• Vybory deputatov . 2000 . Vybory deputatov Gosudarstvennoi Dumy Federal’nogo Sobraniya Rossiiskoi Federatsii. 1999. Elektoral’naya statistika , Moscow : Ves’ mir .
   Google Scholar
• Vybory deputatov . 2004 . Vybory deputatov Gosudarstvennoi Dumy Federal’nogo Sobraniya Rossiiskoi Federatsii. 2003. Elektoral’naya statistika , Moscow : Ves’ mir .
   Google Scholar
• Vybory Prezidenta . 1996 . Vybory Prezidenta Rossiiskoi Federatsii. 1996. Elektoral’naya statistika , Moscow : Ves’ mir .
   Google Scholar
• Vybory Prezidenta . 2000 . Vybory Prezidenta Rossiiskoi Federatsii. 2000. Elektoral’naya statistika , Moscow : Ves’ mir .
   Google Scholar
• Vybory Prezidenta . 2004 . Vybory Prezidenta Rossiiskoi Federatsii. 2004. Elektoral’naya statistika , Moscow : Ves’ mir .
   Google Scholar
• Wattenberg , M. P. 2002 . Where Have All the Voters Gone? , Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wattenberg , M. P. 2006 . Is Voting for Young People? , New York : Longman .
   Google Scholar
• White , S. 1991 . ‘The Soviet Elections of 1989: From Acclamation to Limited Choice’ . Coexistence , 28 ( 4 ) December : 513 – 539 .
   Google Scholar
• White , S. 2005 . ‘Political Disengagement in Post-Communist Russia: A Qualitative Study’ . Europe-Asia Studies , 57 ( 8 ) December : 1121 – 1142 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White , S. , Rose , R. and McAllister , I. 1997 . How Russia Votes , Chatham , NJ : Chatham House .
   Google Scholar
• Zaitseva , E. 2003 . ‘Dumy sanitara Dumy’ . Rossiiskaya gazeta , 9 December : 2
   Google Scholar
• Zakon Ukraïny . 2005 . Zakon Ukraïny pro vybory narodnykh deputativ Ukraïny , Kiev : Skif .
   Google Scholar
• Zinov’ev , A. V. and Polyashova , I. S. 2003 . Izbiratel’naya sistema Rossii (teoriya, praktika i perspektivy) , St Petersburg : Yuridicheskii tsentr Press .
   Google Scholar