Negotiating History for Reconciliation: A Comparative Evaluation of the Baltic Presidential Commissions

References

• Arad, Y. (1979) The Partisan: From the Valley of Death to Mt. Zion (New York, NY, Holocaust Library)
   Google Scholar
• Barkan, E. (2000) The Guilt of Nations. Restitution and Negotiating Historical Injustice (New York, NY, Norton)
   Google Scholar
• Barkan, E. (2005) ‘Engaging History: Managing Conflict and Reconciliation’, History Workshop Journal, 59, 1.
   Google Scholar
• Barkan, E. (2006) ‘Historical Reconciliation: Redress, Rights and Politics’, Journal of International Affairs, 60, 1.
   Google Scholar
• Barkan, E. (2009) ‘Historians and Historical Reconciliation’, American Historical Review, 114, 4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beattie, A. (2008) Playing Politics with the Past. The Bundestag Inquiries into East Germany (Amsterdam, Berghahn Books)
   Google Scholar
• Berg, E. & Ehin, P. (eds) (2009) Identity and Foreign Policy. Baltic–Russian Relations and European Integration (Aldershot, Ashgate)
   Google Scholar
• Brahm, E. (2009) ‘What is a Truth Commission and Why Does it Matter?’, Peace and Conflict Review, 3, 2.
   Google Scholar
• Budryte, D. (2004) ‘“We Call it Genocide”: Soviet Deportations and Repression in the Memory of Lithuanians’, in Frey, R. S. (ed.) The Genocidal Temptation: Auschwitz, Hiroshima, Rwanda and Beyond (Lanham, MD, University Press of America)
   Google Scholar
• Budryte, D. (2005) Taming Nationalism? Political Community Building in the Post-Soviet Baltic States (Aldershot, Ashgate)
   Google Scholar
• Budryte, D. (2013) ‘Genocide and Resistance Research Center of Lithuania’, in Stan, L. & Nadelsky, N. (eds) Encyclopedia of Transitional Justice (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press)
   Google Scholar
• Buruma, I. (1999) ‘The Joys and Perils of Victimhood’, New York Review of Books, 8 April, available at: http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/1999/apr/08/the-joys-and-perils-of-victimhood, accessed 15 June 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Elster, J. (ed.) (2006) Retribution and Reparation in the Transition to Democracy (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press)
   Google Scholar
• Engel, D. (2009) ‘On Recording the Histories of Two Chosen Peoples’, American Historical Review, 114, 4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feldmanis, I. (2005) ‘Nacistu okupācijas politika Latvijā (1941–1945): pētniecības problēmas, iespējamie risinājumi un varianti’, Totalitarian Regimes in the Baltic: Research Findings and Issues Symposium of the Commission of Historians of Latvia, Vol. 15 (Riga, Institute of Latvia's History Press)
   Google Scholar
• Frysh, P. (2010) ‘The Holocaust in Lithuania: One Man's Crusade to Bring Justice’, CNN World, 3 June, available at: http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/europe/06/03/lithuania.nazi.prosecutions/, accessed 10 June 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Garton Ash, T. (2002) ‘Trials, Purges and History Lessons: Treating a Difficult Past in Post-Communist Europe’, in Müller, J.-W. (ed.) Memory and Power in Post-War Europe. Studies in the Presence of the Past (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press)
   Google Scholar
• Grodsky, B. (2009) ‘Beyond Lustration. Truth-Seeking Efforts in the Post-Communist Space’, Taiwan Journal of Democracy, 5, 2.
   Google Scholar
• Hayner, P. (2002) Unspeakable Truths. Facing the Challenge of Truth Commissions (London, Routledge)
   Google Scholar
• Hiio, T., Maripuu, M. & Paavle, I. (eds) (2006) Estonia 1940–1945: Reports of the Estonian International Commission for the Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity (Tallinn, Estonian Foundation for the Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity)
   Google Scholar
• Hiio, T., Maripuu, M. & Paavle, I. (eds) (2009) Estonia since 1944. Reports of the Estonian International Commission for the Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity (Tallinn, Estonian Foundation for the Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity)
   Google Scholar
• Judt, T. (2005) Postwar. A History of Europe since 1945 (New York, NY, Penguin Press)
   Google Scholar
• Karn, A. (2006) ‘Depolarizing the Past. The Role of Historical Commissions in Conflict Mediation and Reconciliation’, Journal of International Affairs, 60, 1.
   Google Scholar
• Kasekamp, A. (2010) A History of the Baltic States (New York, NY, Palgrave Macmillan)
   Google Scholar
• Katz, D. (2009) ‘On Three Definitions: Genocide, Holocaust Denial, Holocaust Obfuscation’, in Donskis, L. (ed.) A Litmus Test Case of Modernity. Examining Modern Sensibilities and the Public Domain in the Baltic States at the Turn of the Century (Frankfurt, Peter Lang)
   Google Scholar
• Latvijas Republikas Ministru Kabinets (1999) ‘Vēsturnieku komisijas nolikums’, Latvijas Vēstnesis, 4 May, 141/142, 1601/1602, available at: http://likumi.lv/doc.php?id = 24155, accessed 10 June 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Leggewie, C. (2008) ‘A Tour of the Battleground: The Seven Circles of Pan-European Memory’, Social Research, 75, 1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maier, C. (2000) ‘Doing History, Doing Justice. The Narrative of the Historian and of the Truth Commission’, in Rotberg, R. I. & Thompson, D. (eds) Truth v. Justice: The Morality of Truth Commissions (Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press)
   Google Scholar
• Mälksoo, L. (2001) ‘Soviet Genocide? Communist Mass Deportations in the Baltic States and International Law’, Leiden Journal of International Law, 14, 4.
   Google Scholar
• Mälksoo, M. (2007) ‘The First Lady of the Baltic “Memory Offencive”’, Diplomaatia, 47, August, available at: http://www.diplomaatia.ee/en/article/the-first-lady-of-the-baltic-memory-offensive/, accessed 10 June 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Mälksoo, M. (2009) ‘The Memory Politics of Becoming European: The East European Subalterns and the Collective Memory of Europe’, European Journal of International Relations, 15, 4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meri, L. (1999) ‘Words of Welcome’, International Commission Investigating Crimes Against Humanity, Tallinn, 26 January, available at: http://www.mnemosyne.ee/hc.ee/index_frameset.htm, accessed 6 June 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Mink, G. (2013) ‘Institutions of National Memory in Post-Communist Europe: From Transitional Justice to Political Uses of Biographies (1989–2010)’, in Mink, G. & Neumayer, L. (eds) History, Memory and Politics in Central and Eastern Europe: Memory Games (New York, NY, Palgrave Macmillan)
   Google Scholar
• Muiznieks, N. (ed.) (2011) The Geopolitics of History in Latvian–Russian Relations (Riga, Academic Press of the University of Latvia)
   Google Scholar
• Nollendorfs, V. & Oberländer, E. (eds) (2005) The Hidden and Forbidden History of Latvia (Riga, Institute of Latvia's History Press)
   Google Scholar
• Oberländer, E. (2009) Summary of the Conference, Occupation, Collaboration, Resistance: History and Perception, Riga, 27–28 October, available at: http://president.lv/pk/content/?cat_id = 9076&lng = en, accessed 12 October 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Onken, E.-C. (1998) Revisionismus schon vor der Geschichte. Aktuelle Kontroversen um Judenvernichtung und Kollaboration in Lettland, 1941–1944 (Cologne, Wissenschaft & Politik)
   Google Scholar
• Onken, E.-C. (2003) Demokratisierung der Geschichte in Lettland. Staatsbürgerliches Bewusstsein und Geschichtspolitik im ersten Jahrzehnt der Unabhängigkeit (Hamburg, Krämer)
   Google Scholar
• Onken, E.-C. (2007) ‘The Baltic States and Moscow's 9 May Commemoration: Analysing Memory Politics in Europe’, Europe-Asia Studies, 59, 1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pettai, E.-C. (2013) ‘Center for the Documentation of the Consequences of Totalitarianism (Latvia)’, in Stan, L. & Nedelsky, N. (eds)
   Google Scholar
• Pettai, E.-C. (2015) ‘Interactions between History and Memory: Historical Truth Commission and Reconciliation’, in Kattago, S. (ed.) Ashgate Companion to Memory Studies (Farnham, Ashgate)
   Google Scholar
• Pettai, E.-C. & Pettai, V. (2015) Transitional and Retrospective Justice in the Baltic States (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press)
   Google Scholar
• Pettai, V. (2013) ‘State Commission for the Examination of Repressive Policies Carried Out during the Occupations’, in Stan, L. & Nadelsky, N. (eds)
   Google Scholar
• Plakans, A. (2011) A Concise History of the Baltic States (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press)
   Google Scholar
• President of the Republic of Lithuania (2012) ‘On the International Commission for the Evaluation of the Crimes of the Soviet and Nazi Occupation Regimes in Lithuania’, Decree no. 1K-1185, 16 October, available at: http://www3.lrs.lt/pls/inter/w2008_home.home?p_kalb_id = 2, accessed 16 June 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Reichelt, K. (2011) Lettland unter deutscher Besatzung 1941–1944. Der lettische Anteil am Holocaust (Berlin, Metropol)
   Google Scholar
• Ryslakki, J. (2008) The Case for Latvia: Disinformation Campaigns against a Small Nation: Fourteen Hard Questions and Straight Answers about a Baltic Country (Amsterdam, Rodopi)
   Google Scholar
• Salo, V. (ed.) (2005) The White Book: Losses Inflicted on the Estonian Nation by Occupation Regimes 1940–1991 (Tallinn, Estonian Encyclopedia Publishers)
   Google Scholar
• Snyder, T. (2010) Bloodlands. Europe between Hitler and Stalin (London, Basic Books)
   Google Scholar
• Snyder, T. (2011) ‘Neglecting the Lithuanian Holocaust’, The New York Review of Books, 25 July, available at: http://www.nybooks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2011/jul/25/neglecting-lithuanian-holocaust/, accessed 15 June 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Stan, L. (2009a) Transitional Justice in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union. Reckoning with the Communist Past (London, Routledge)
   Google Scholar
• Stan, L. (2009b) ‘Truth Commissions in Post-Communism: The Overlooked Solution?’, The Open Political Science Journal, 2.
   Google Scholar
• Stan, L. & Nadelsky, N. (eds) (2013) Encyclopedia of Transitional Justice, Vol III (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press)
   Google Scholar
• Suziedelis, S. (2007) ‘The Perception of the Holocaust: Public Challenges and Experience in Lithuania’, Presentation at the East European Studies (EES) Noon Discussion, Meeting Report 341 (Washington, DC, Woodrow Wilson Center).
   Google Scholar
• Weiss-Wendt, A. (2008) ‘Why the Holocaust Does Not Matter to Estonians’, Journal of Baltic Studies, 39, 4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wezel, K. (2010) ‘“Brauner” versus “roter Genozid?” Erinnerungspolitische und filmische Auseinander-setzungen mit dem diktatorischen Erbe in Lettland’, in Hofmann, B., Wezel, K., Hammerstein, K., Fritz, R. & Trappe, J. (eds) Diktaturüberwindung in Europa: Neue nationale und transnationale Perspektiven (Heidelberg, Universitätsverlag)
   Google Scholar
• Whewell, T. (2008) ‘Reopening Lithuania's Old Wounds’, Crossing Continents, BBC Radio 4, 21 July, available at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/mobile/programmes/crossing_continents/7508375.stm, accessed 10 June 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Wolff, S. (2006) Ethnic Conflict: A Global Perspective (Oxford, Oxford University Press)
   Google Scholar