1,185
Views
15
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Self-Determined Citizens? New Forms of Civic Activism and Citizenship in Armenia

References

  • Abrahamian, L. (2001) ‘Civil Society Born in the Square: The Karabagh Movement in Perspective’, in Chorbajian, L. (ed.) The Making of Nagorno-Karabagh: From Secession to Republic (New York, NY, Palgrave)
  • Abrahamian, L. (2006) Armenian Identity in a Changing World (Costa Mesa, CA, Mazda Publishers)
  • Anheier, H. K. (2004) Civil Society: Measurement, Evaluation, Policy (London, Routledge)
  • Armenian Statistical Service (2012) Hayastani Hanrapetutyan Sozial Tntesakan Vijaky, Hunvar–Hunis 2011 (Yerevan, Armenia), available at: http://www.armstat.am/file/article/sv_06_12a_5260.pdf, accessed 15 July 2015.
  • Avagyan, S. (2012) ‘Mashtots Park Kiosks Being Dismantled; Activists Claim a Tangible Victory’, HEQT, 3 May, available at: http://hetq.am/eng/news/13925/mashtots-park-kiosks-being-dismantled-activists-claim-a-tangible-victory-photo.html, accessed 14 July 2015.
  • Babajanian, B. V. (2005) ‘Civic Participation in Post-Soviet Armenia’, Central Asian Survey, 24, 3.
  • Babajanian, B. V. (2008) ‘Social Capital and Community Participation in post-Soviet Armenia: implications for policy and practice’, Europe-Asia Studies, 60, 8.
  • Baratyan, N. R., Yerznkyan, Y., Lazaryan, A., Hambartsumyan, N. & Ter-Poghosyan, I. (2002) Armenian–English Dictionary (Yerevan, Macmillan Armenia)
  • Bayart, J. F. (1986) ‘Civil Society in Africa’, in Chabal, P. (ed.) Political Domination in Africa (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press)
  • Bhatt, C. & Seckineglin, H. (2012) ‘European Social Space or Europe's Social Spaces?’, Journal of Civil Society, 8, 3.
  • Bobbio, N. (1988) ‘Gramsci and the Concept of Civil Society’, in Keane, J. (ed.) Civil Society and the State: New European Perspectives (London, Verso)
  • Bojicic-Dzelilovic, V., Ker-Lindsay, J. & Kostovicova, D. (eds) (2013) Civil Society and Transitions in the Western Balkans (London, Palgrave)
  • Burawoy, M. K. V. (ed.) (1999) Uncertain Transitions: Ethnographies of Change in the Postsocialist World (Lanham, MD, Rowman & Littlefield)
  • Carothers, T. (1999) Aiding Democracy Abroad: The Learning Curve (Washington, DC, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace)
  • Castells, M. (2012) Networks of Outrage and Hope: Social Movements in the Internet Age (Cambridge, Polity Press)
  • Center for Liberation Technology (2010) Can Information Technology Transform Authoritarian Regimes?  [Online], available at: http://cddrl.fsi.stanford.edu/multimedia/can_information_technology_transform_authoritarian_regimes_20101216, accessed 13 July 2015.
  • Chandhoke, N. (1995) State and Civil Society: Explorations in Political Theory (London, Sage)
  • Cheterian, V. (2009) ‘From Reform and Transition to “Coloured Revolutions”’, The Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics, 25, 2–3.
  • Cohen, J. & Arato, A. (1992) Civil Society and Political Theory (Cambridge, MA, MIT Press)
  • Colton, T. J. & McFaul, M. (2003) Popular Choice and Managed Democracy: The Russian Elections of 1999 and 2000 (Washington, DC, Brookings Institution Press)
  • Counterpart International (2010) Civicus Civil Society Index, Country Analytical Report: From Transition to Consolidation (Yerevan, Counterpart International), available at: http://program.counterpart.org/Armenia/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/CSI-Country-Analytical-Report-Armenia.pdf, accessed 13 July 2015.
  • Diamond, L. (1999) Developing Democracy: Toward Consolidation (Baltimore, MD, Johns Hopkins University Press)
  • Diskurs, P. (2014) Mer masin [Online], available at: http://diskurs.am/%d5%b4%d5%a5%d6%80-%d5%b4%d5%a1%d5%bd%d5%ab%d5%b6/, accessed 14 July 2014.
  • Edwards, B. & Foley, M. W. (2001) ‘Civil Society and Social Capital’, in Edwards, B., Foley, M. W. & Diani, M. (eds) Beyond Tocqueville: Civil Society and the Social Capital Debate in Comparative Perspective (Hanover, Tufts University)
  • Evans Jr, A. B. E. (2006) ‘Civil Society in the Soviet Union?’, in Evans Jr, A. B. E., Henry, L. A. & McIntosh Sundstrom, L. (eds) Russian Civil Society: A Critical Assessment (Armonk, NY, M.E. Sharpe)
  • Evans Jr, A. B. E. (2012a) ‘Introduction: Civil Society in Contemporary Russia’, Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 45, 3–4.
  • Evans Jr, A. B. E. (2012b) ‘Protests and Civil Society in Russia: The Struggle for the Khimki Forest’, Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 45, 3–4.
  • Faryna, O. (2012) ‘Fight for Hostynny Dvir in Kyiv Goes on with Tear Gas, Brawls’, Kyiv Post, available at: http://www.kyivpost.com/content/kyiv/fight-for-hostynny-dvir-in-kyiv-goes-on-with-tear-gas-brawls-317892.html, accessed 25 January 2013.
  • Finkel, S. E., Pérez-Liñán, A., Seligson, M. A. & Azpuru, D. (2006) Effects of US Foreign Assistance on Democracy Building: Results of a Cross-National Quantitative Study (Washington, DC, USAID)
  • Ghaplanyan, I. (2010) ‘Empowering and Engaging Civil Society in Conflict Resolution: The Case of Nagorno-Karabakh’, International Negotiation, 15, 1.
  • Glasius, M. & Ishkanian, A. (2014) ‘Surreptitious Symbiosis: Engagement between Activists and NGOs’, VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, published online, doi 10.1007/s11266-014-9531-5, available at: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11266-014-9531-5, accessed 15 July 2015.
  • Greenberg, J. (2010) ‘There's Nothing Anyone Can Do About It: Participation, Apathy and “Successful” Democratic Transition in Postsocialist Serbia’, Slavic Review, 69, 1.
  • Griffin, K., Kelly, T. & McKinley, T. (2002) ‘Growth, Inequality and Poverty in Armenia: A Report Commissioned by the Poverty Group’, Bureau for Development Policy, United Nations Development Programme, August (New York, NY, UNDP), available at: http://www.ipc-undp.org/publications/reports/Armenia.pdf, accessed 13 July 2015.
  • Habermas, J. (1992) The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere (Cambridge, Polity Press)
  • Habermas, J. (1996) Between Facts and Norms: Contributions to a Discourse Theory of Law and Democracy (Oxford, Polity Press)
  • Hann, C. (ed.) (2002) Postsocialism: Ideals, Ideologies and Practices in Eurasia (London, Routledge)
  • Hansen, G. (1996) USAID Evaluation Highlights No. 56: Constituencies for Reform: Strategic Approaches for Donor-Supported Civic Advocacy Programs (Washington, DC, USAID)
  • Harvey, D. (2007) A Brief History of Neoliberalism (Oxford, Oxford University Press)
  • Hemment, J. (2004) ‘The Riddle of the Third Sector: Civil Society, International Aid, and NGOs in Russia’, Anthropological Quarterly, 77, 2.
  • Hemment, J. (2012) ‘Nashi, Youth Voluntarism, and Potemkin NGOs: Making Sense of Civil Society in Post-Soviet Russia’, Slavic Review, 71, 2.
  • Henderson, S. (2003) Building Democracy in Contemporary Russia: Western Support for Grassroots Organizations (Ithaca, NY, Cornell University Press)
  • Howell, J. & Pearce, J. (2001) Civil Society and Development: A Critical Exploration (Boulder, CO, Lynne Rienner)
  • Ishkanian, A. (2007) ‘Democracy Promotion and Civil Society’, in Albrow, M., Glasius, M., Anheier, H. K. & Kaldor, M. (eds) Global Civil Society 2007/8: Communicative Power and Democracy (London, Sage)
  • Ishkanian, A. (2008) Democracy Building and Civil Society in Post-Soviet Armenia (London, Routledge)
  • Ishkanian, A. (2009) ‘(Re)claiming the Emancipatory Potential of Civil Society: A Critical Examination of Civil Society and Democracy Building Programs in Armenia since 1991’, Armenian Review, 51, 1–4.
  • Ishkanian, A., Gyulkhandanyan, E., Manusyan, S. & Manusyan, A. (2013) Civil Society, Development and Environmental Activism in Armenia (Gyumri, Qaqhaki Gratun), available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/54755/1/Ishkanian_Civil_Society_Development_Enviromental_Activism_America_2013.pdf, accessed 15 July 2015.
  • Kaldor, M. (2003) Global Civil Society: An Answer to War (Cambridge, Polity Press)
  • Keane, J. (ed.) (1988) Civil Society and the State: New European Perspectives (London, Verso)
  • Kokichaishvili, T. (2012) TBILISI: Gudiashvili Square Rehabilitation [Online], available at: http://georgien.blogspot.co.uk/2012/11/tbilisi-gudiashvili-square.html, accessed 7 February 2013.
  • Lovell, D. W. (1991) ‘Civil Society and Soviet Studies: An Introductory Essay’, in Kukathas, C., Lovell, D. W. & Maley, W. (eds) The Transition from Socialism: State and Civil Society in the USSR (Melbourne, Longman Cheshire)
  • Lutsevych, O. (2013) How to Finish a Revolution: Civil Society and Democracy in Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine (London, Chatham House)
  • Mandel, R. (2002) ‘Seeding Civil Society’, in Hann, C. (ed.)
  • Mandel, R. (2012) ‘Introduction: Transition to Where? Developing Post-Soviet Space’, Slavic Review, 71, 2.
  • Marshall, T. H. (1950) Citizenship and Social Class and Other Essays (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press)
  • Mason, P. (2013) Why It's Still Kicking Off Everywhere (London, Verso)
  • Mendelson, S. E. & Glenn, J. K. (eds) (2003) The Power and Limits of NGOs: A Critical Look at Building Democracy in Eastern Europe and Eurasia (New York, NY, Columbia University Press)
  • Misakyan, H. (2012) RE: Open Letter to the Minister of Diaspora Hranush Hagopian, Republic of Armenia.
  • Morlino, L. & Sadurski, W. (2010) Democratization and the European Union: Comparing Central and Eastern European Post-Communist Countries (London, Routledge)
  • Morozov, E. (2011) The Net Delusion: How Not to Liberate the World (London, Allen Lane)
  • Neuhouser, F. (2011) ‘Jean-Jacques Rousseau and the Origins of Autonomy’, Inquiry, 54, 5.
  • Niktin, V. (2010) ‘The New Civic Activism in Russia’, The Nation, 20 October, available at: http://www.thenation.com/article/155496/new-civic-activism-russia, accessed 15 July 2015.
  • Nord, P. (2000) ‘Introduction’, in Bermeo, N. & Nord, P. (eds) Civil Society Before Democracy: Lessons from Nineteenth-Century Europe (Boulder, CO, Rowman & Littlefield)
  • Ong, A. (2007) ‘Neoliberalism as a Mobile Technology’, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 32, 1.
  • Pearce, J. (2010) ‘Is Social Change Fundable? NGOs and Theories and Practices of Social Change’, Development in Practice, 20, 6.
  • Petras, J. (1997) ‘Imperialism and NGOs in Latin America’, Monthly Review, 49, 7.
  • Putnam, R. (1994) Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy (Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press)
  • Putnam, R. (2000) Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community (New York, NY, Simon and Schuster)
  • Rose, N. (1996) Powers of Freedom: Reframing Political Thought (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press)
  • Rueschemeyer, D., Stephens, E. & Stephens, J. (eds) (1992) Capitalist Development and Democracy (Chicago, IL, University of Chicago Press)
  • Salmenniemi, S. (2010) ‘Struggling for Citizenship: Civic Participation and the State in Russia’, Democratizatsiya, 18, 4.
  • Sampson, S. (1996) ‘The Social Life of Projects’, in Hann, C. & Dunn, E. (eds) Civil Society: Challenging Western Models (London, Routledge)
  • Schimmelfennig, F., Beichelt, T., Hahn, I. & Worschech, S. (eds) (2014) Democracy Promotion and Civil Society in Post-Socialist Europe (London, Palgrave)
  • Schuller, M. (2009) ‘Gluing Globalization: NGOs as Intermediaries in Haiti’, PoLAR, 32, 1.
  • Schwandner-Sievers, S. (2013) ‘Democratisation Through Defiance? The Albanian Civil Organisation “Self-Determination” and International Supervision in Kosovo’, in Bojicic-Dzelilovic, V., Ker-Lindsay, J. & Kostovicova, D. (eds)
  • Simao, L. (2012) ‘The Problematic Role of EU Democracy Promotion in Armenia, Azerbaijan and Nagorno-Karabakh’, Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 45, 1–2.
  • Stefes, C. H. (2006) Understanding Post-Soviet Transitions: Corruption, Collusion and Clientelism (London, Palgrave Macmillan)
  • Strazzari, F. & Selenica, E. (2013) ‘Nationalism and Civil Society Organisations in Post-Independence Kosovo’, in Bojicic-Dzelilovic, V., Ker-Lindsay, J. & Kostovicova, D. (eds)
  • Thelen, T., Dorondel, S., Szoke, A. & Vetters, L. (2011) ‘“The Sleep has been Rubbed from their Eyes”, Social Citizenship and the Reproduction of Local Hierarchies in Rural Hungary and Romania’, Citizenship Studies, 15, 3–4.
  • Wallace, K. (2012) ‘Happenings at Mashtots Park’, Armenian Environmental Network, 26 February, available at: http://www.armenia-environment.org/2012/02/26/happenings-at-mashtots-park/, accessed 20 May 2013.
  • Walzer, M. (2003) ‘A Better Vision: The Idea of Civil Society’, in Hodgkinson, V. & Foley, M. W. (eds) The Civil Society Reader (Hanover, Tufts University)
  • White, G. (2004) ‘Civil Society, Democratization and Development: Clearing the Analytical Ground’, in Burnell, P. & Calvert, P. (eds) Civil Society in Democratization (London, Frank Cass)
  • World Bank (2004) Civic Engagement to Improve Development Effectiveness in the Europe and Central Asia Region: The Role of the World Bank (Washington, DC, World Bank)
  • World Bank (2013) ‘Armenia Data’, World Bank, available at: http://data.worldbank.org/country/armenia, accessed 13 July 2015.
  • World Bank (2014) ‘Press Release: Responsible Mining in Armenia: Opportunities and Challenges’, World Bank, 25 March, available at: http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2014/03/25/responsible-mining-in-armenia, accessed 4 April 2014.
  • Yalçin-Heckmann, L. (2012) ‘Re-Thinking Citizenship in the South Caucasus’, Europe-Asia Studies, 64, 9.
  • Young, I. M. (2000) Inclusion and Democracy (New York, NY, Oxford University Press)
  • Zolyan, M. (2010) ‘Armenia’, in Ó Beacháin, D. & Polese, A. (eds) The Colour Revolutions in the Former Soviet Republics: Successes and Failures (London, Routledge)

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.