1,180
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

How Does the Politics of Fear in Russia Work? The Case of Social Mobilisation in Support of Minority Languages

References

  • Antonov, K. (2017) ‘Uchitelei tatarskogo gotovyat k sokrasheniyu’, Kommersant’’, 2 November, available at: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3456246, accessed 18 July 2021.
  • Antonov, K. (2018) ‘V Kazani prokhodyat pikety v zashchitu tatarskogo yazyka’, Kommersant’’, 20 September, available at: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3746106, accessed 20 July 2021.
  • Azer, E., Zheng, Y. & Harindranath, G. (2018) ‘Paradoxes of Visibility in Activism: The Inter-Play of Online Power Dynamics Between Activists and the State in the Egyptian Revolution’, paper presented at the 12th Mediterranean Conference on Information Systems, 28–30 September, Corfu, Greece.
  • Beissinger, M. R. (2002) Nationalist Mobilization and the Collapse of the Soviet State (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press).
  • Bennett, W. L. & Segerberg, A. (2014) The Logic of Connective Action: Digital Media and the Personalization of Contentious Politics (New York, NY, Cambridge University Press).
  • Burgess, J. (2008) ‘All Your Chocolate Rain Are Belong to Us? Viral Video, YouTube and the Dynamics of Participatory Culture’, in Lovink, G. & Niederer, S. (eds) Video Vortex Reader: Responses to YouTube (Amsterdam, Netherlands: Institute of Network Cultures).
  • Castells, M. (2012) Networks of Outrage and Hope—Social Movements in the Internet Age (Chichester, Wiley).
  • Clément, K. (2015) ‘From Local to Political: The Kaliningrad Mass Protest Movement of 2009–2010 in Russia’, in Jacobsson, K. (ed.) Urban Movements and Grassroots Activism in Central and Eastern Europe (Farnham, Ashgate).
  • Cohen, A. (1985) The Symbolic Construction of Community (London, Routledge).
  • Crowley, S. & Olimpieva, I. (2018) ‘Labor Protests and Their Consequences in Putin’s Russia’, Problems of Post-Communism, 65, 5.
  • Danneman, N. & Ritter, E. H. (2014) ‘Contagious Rebellion and Preemptive Repression’, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 58, 2.
  • Davenport, C. (1997) ‘From Ballots to Bullets: An Empirical Assessment of how National Elections Influence State uses of Political Repression', Electoral Studies, 16, 4.
  • della Porta, D. (2016) ‘Mobilizing for Democracy: The 1989 Protests in Central Eastern Europe’, in Fillieule, O. & Accornero, G. (eds) Social Movement Studies in Europe: The State of the Art (New York, NY, & Oxford, Berghahn Books).
  • Denisova, A. (2015) ‘Online Memes as a Means of the Carnivalesque Resistance in Contemporary Russia’, paper presented at the Symposium Politics and Humour: Theory and Practice, Kent, 16–17 January, available at: https://www.academia.edu/9865338/_2014_Online_Memes_as_Means_of_the_Carnivalesque_Resistance_in_Contemporary_Russia, accessed 28 July 2021.
  • Earl, J. (2011) ‘Political Repression: Iron Fists, Velvet Gloves, and Diffuse Control’, Annual Review of Sociology, 37.
  • Earl, J. (2013) ‘Repression and Social Movements’, in Snow, D., della Porta, D., Klandermans, B. & McAdam, D. (eds) The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Social and Political Movements (Malden, Blackwell Publishing).
  • Earl, J. & Kimport, K. (2011) Digitally Enabled Social Change: Activism in the Internet Age (Cambridge, MA, MIT Press).
  • Enikolopov, R., Makarin, A. & Petrova, M. (2020) ‘Social Media and Protest Participation: Evidence from Russia’, Econometrica, 88, 4.
  • Fuchs, C. (2014) Social Media: A Critical Introduction (London, Sage).
  • Gainutdinov, D. (2017) ‘Surveillance in Russia’, Intersection Project, available at: http://intersectionproject.eu/article/politics/surveillance-russia, accessed 16 June 2020.
  • Gel’man, V. (2016) ‘The Politics of Fear: How Russia’s Rulers Counter Their Rivals’, Russian Politics, 1, 1.
  • Giuliano, E. (2006) ‘Secessionism from the Bottom Up: Democratization, Nationalism, and Local Accountability in the Russian Transition’, World Politics, 58, 2.
  • Giuliano, E. (2011) Constructing Grievance: Ethnic Nationalism in Russia’s Republics (Ithaca, NY, & London, Cornell University Press).
  • Gladarev, B. (2011) ‘Istoriko-kulturnoe nasledie Peterburga: rozhdenie obshchestvennosti iz dukha goroda’, in Kharkhodin, O. (ed.) Ot obshchestvennogo k publichnomy (St Petersburg, EUSP Press).
  • Goode, P. (2011) The Decline of Regionalism in Putin’s Russia: Boundary Issues (Routledge, London).
  • Gorenburg, D. (2003) Minority Ethnic Mobilization in the Russian Federation (New York, NY, Cambridge University Press).
  • Greene, S. (2012) Twitter and the Russian Street: Memes, Networks, and Mobilization, Working Paper 2012/1 (Moscow, Center for the Study of New Media and Society, New Economic School).
  • Greene, S. (2014) Moscow in Movement: Power and Opposition in Putin’s Russia (Stanford, CA, Stanford University Press).
  • Gunel, Z. & Baruh, L. (2016) ‘Social Networking Technologies and Social Movements’, in Kurylo, A. & Dumova, T. (eds) Social Networking Redefining Communication in the Digital Age (Fairleigh, Dickinson University Press).
  • Guriev, S. & Treisman, D. (2020) ‘A Theory of Informational Autocracy’, Journal of Public Economics, 186.
  • Hier, S. P. & Greenberg, J. (2009) Surveillance: Power, Problems, and Politics (Vancouver, UBC Press)
  • Howard, P. N., Duffy, A., Freelon, D., Hussain, M., Mari, W. & Maziad, M. (2011) Opening Closed Regimes: What was the Role of Social Media During the Arab Spring?, Project on Information Technology and Political Islam Working Paper (Seattle, WA, University of Washington), available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2595096 accessed 28 July 2021.
  • Jankiewicz, S. & Knyaginina, N. (2019) ‘Language Conflicts in Russia’s Education System’, European Yearbook of Minority Issues, 16.
  • Johnston, H. (2011) States and Social Movements (Cambridge, Polity Press).
  • Kaufmann, E. (2017) ‘Complexity and Nationalism’, Nations and Nationalism, 23, 1.
  • Kolstø, P. (2015) ‘The Ethnification of Russian Nationalism’, in Kolstø, P. & Blakkisrud, H. (eds) The New Russian Nationalism: Imperialism, Ethnicity and Authoritarianism (Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press)
  • Kravchenko, M. (2018) Inventing Extremists: The Impact of Russian Anti-Extremism Policies on Freedom of Religion or Belief (Washington, DC, United States Commission on International Religious Freedom).
  • Lankina, T. (2006) Governing the Locals: Local Self-Government and Ethnic Mobilization in Russia (Lanham, MD, Rowman & Littlefield).
  • Lewis, L. C. (2012) ‘The Participatory Meme Chronotope: Fixity of Space/Rapture of Time’, in Williams, B. & Zenger, A. (eds) New Media Literacies and Participatory Popular Culture Across Borders (London, Routledge).
  • Morris, J. (2013) ‘Actually Existing Internet Use in the Russian Margins: Net Utopianism in the Shadow of the “Silent Majorities”’, Region, 2, 2.
  • Oates, S. (2016) ‘Russian Media in the Digital Age: Propaganda Rewired’, Russian Politics, 1, 4.
  • Oliker, O. (ed.) (2018) Religion and Violence in Russia: Context, Manifestations, and Policy (Lanham, MD, Rowman & Littlefield).
  • Opp, K.-D. & Gern, C. (1993) ‘Dissident Groups, Personal Networks, and Spontaneous Cooperation: The East German Revolution of 1989’, American Sociological Review, 58, 5.
  • Prina, F. (2016) National Minorities in Putin’s Russia: Diversity and Assimilation (Abingdon, Routledge).
  • Prina, F. (2018) ‘National in Form, Putinist in Content: Minority Institutions “Outside Politics”’, Europe-Asia Studies, 70, 8.
  • Prina, F. (2021) ‘Constructing Ethnic Diversity as a Security Threat: What it Means to Russia’s Minorities’, International Journal on Minority and Group Rights, 28, 1.
  • Putin, V. (2017) ‘Zasedanie soveta po mezhnatsional’nym otnosheniyam’, 20 July, available at: http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/55109, accessed 16 April 2021.
  • Ritter, E. & Conrad, R. (2016) ‘Preventing and Responding to Dissent: The Observational Challenges of Explaining Strategic Repression’, American Political Science Review, 110, 1.
  • Roberts, M. E. (2018) Censored: Distraction and Diversion Inside China’s Great Firewall (Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press).
  • Ross, C. (2010) ‘Federalism and Inter-Governmental Relations in Russia’, Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics, 26, 2.
  • Sharafutdinova, G. (2013) ‘Gestalt Switch in Russian Federalism: The Decline in Regional Power Under Putin’, Comparative Politics, 45, 3.
  • Sharafutdinova, G. (2016) ‘Chechnya Versus Tatarstan. Understanding Ethnopolitics in Post-Communist Russia’, Problems of Post-Communism, 47, 2.
  • Shen-Bayh, F. (2018) ‘Strategies of Repression: Judicial and Extrajudicial Methods of Autocratic Survival’, World Politics, 70, 3.
  • Shifman, L. (2014) Memes in Digital Culture (Cambridge, MA, MIT Press).
  • Smyth, R. (2014) ‘The Putin Factor: Personalism, Protest, and Regime Stability in Russia’, Politics & Policy, 42, 4.
  • Smyth, R. (2020) Elections, Protest, and Authoritarian Regime Stability: Russia 2008–2020 (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press).
  • Smyth, R. & Oates, S. (2015) ‘Minding the Gap: Lessons on the Relationship among the Internet, Information, and Regime Challenge from Russian Protests’, Europe-Asia Studies 67, 2.
  • Smyth, R., Soboleva, I., Shimek, L. & Sobolev, A. (2015) ‘Defining Common Ground: Collective Identity in Russia’s Post-Election Protests and Rallies’, in Ross, C. (ed.) Systemic and Non-Systemic Opposition in the Russian Federation: Civil Society Awakens (London, Routledge).
  • Tertychnaya, K. (2021) ‘This Rally is not Authorized’: Preventive Repression and Public Opinion in Electoral Autocracies, Working Paper (London, University College London).
  • Treisman, D. (1997) ‘Russia’s “Ethnic Revival”: The Separatist Activism of Regional Leaders in a Postcommunist Order’, World Politics, 49, 2.
  • Truex, R. (2019) ‘Focal Points, Dissident Calendars, and Preemptive Repression’, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 63, 4.
  • Tucker, J. A. (2007) ‘Enough! Electoral Fraud, Collective Action Problems, and Post-communist Colored Revolutions’, Perspectives on Politics, 5, 3.
  • White, S. & McAllister, I. (2014) ‘Did Russia (Nearly) Have a Facebook Revolution in 2011? Social Media’s Challenge to Authoritarianism’, Politics, 34, 1.
  • Wiggins, B. (2016) ‘Crimea River: Directionality in Memes from the Russia–Ukraine Conflict’, International Journal of Communication, 10.
  • Yang, G. (2016) ‘Narrative Agency in Hashtag Activism: The Case of #BlackLivesMatter’, Media and Communication, 4, 3.
  • Yusupova, G. (2018) ‘Cultural Nationalism and Everyday Resistance in an Illiberal Nationalising State: Ethnic Minority Nationalism in Russia’, Nations and Nationalism, 24, 3.
  • Yusupova, G. (2019) ‘Exploring Sensitive Topics in an Authoritarian Context: An Insider Perspective’, Social Science Quarterly, 100, 4.
  • Yusupova, G. (2021) ‘The Promotion of Minority Languages in Russia’s Ethnic Republics: Social Media and Grassroots Activities’, in Morris, J., Semenov, A. & Smyth, R. (eds) Varieties of Russian Activism: State–Society Contestation in Everyday Life (Bloomington, IN, Indiana University Press).
  • Zamyatin, K. (2016) ‘Russian Political Regime Change and Strategies of Diversity Management: From a Multinational Federation Towards a Nation-state’, Journal on Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe, 15, 1.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.