Global–local relationships and governance issues at the Great Wall World Heritage Site, China

References

• Aas , C. , Ladkin , A. and Fletcher , J. 2005 . Stakeholder collaboration and heritage management . Annals of Tourism Research, , 32 ( 1 ) : 28 – 48 . doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2004.04.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashworth , G. and Howard , P. 1999 . European heritage planning and management , Exeter : Porland:Intellect Books .
   Google Scholar
• Badaling Great Wall official website . 2010 . Introduction Retrieved September 1, 2010, from http://badaling.gov.cn/language/en.asp
   Google Scholar
• Badaling Special Zone Office . 2008 . The Great Wall at Badaling guide map , Beijing , , China : Author .
   Google Scholar
• Bandarin , F. 2004 . “ Foreword ” . In The politics of World Heritage: Negotiating tourism and conservation , Edited by: Harrison , D. and Hitchcock , M. Clevedon : Channel View Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Beijing Tourism Bureau . 2006 . Beijing tourism statistics (2006) , Beijing : Author .
   Google Scholar
• Black , H. and Wall , G. 2001 . “ Global–local inter-relationships in UNESCO World Heritage Sites ” . In Interconnected worlds: Tourism in Southeast Asia , Edited by: Teo , P. , Chang , T. C. and Ho , K. C. 121 – 136 . Oxford : Elsevier Science .
   Google Scholar
• Bramwell , B. and Lane , B. 1999 . Collaboration and partnerships for sustainable tourism . Journal of Sustainable Tourism, , 7 ( 3–4 ) : 179 – 181 . doi: 10.1080/09669589908667335
   Google Scholar
• Bramwell , B. and Lane , B. 2011 . Critical research on the governance of tourism and sustainability . Journal of Sustainable Tourism, , 19 ( 4–5 ) : 411 – 422 . doi: 10.1080/09669582.2011.580586
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Briassoulis , H. 2011 . Opposition to golf-related tourism development: An interpretivist analysis of an online petition . Journal of Sustainable Tourism, , 19 ( 6 ) : 673 – 694 . doi: 10.1080/09669582.2010.548559
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Creswell , J. W. 2003 . Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches , 2nd ed. , Thousand Oaks : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Dredge , D. 2004 . Development, economy and culture: Cultural heritage tourism planning, Liangzhu, China . Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, , 9 ( 4 ) : 405 – 422 . doi: 10.1080/1094166042000311273
   Google Scholar
• Graham , B. , Ashworth , G. J. and Tunbridge , J. E. 2000 . Geography of heritage: Power, culture and economy , London : Arnold .
   Google Scholar
• Gray , B. 1989 . Collaboration finding common ground for multi-party problems , San Francisco : Josey Bass .
   Google Scholar
• Hall , C. M. and McArthur , S. 1998 . Integrated heritage management: Principles and practice , London : The Stationary Office .
   Google Scholar
• Healey , P. 1997 . Collaborative planning: Shaping places in fragmented societies , London , , UK : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Li , M. , Wu , B. and Cai , L. 2008 . Tourism development of World Heritage Sites in China: A geographic perspective . Tourism Management, , 29 : 308 – 319 . doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2007.03.013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , W. J. 2006 . Community decisionmaking participation in development . Annals of Tourism Research, , 33 ( 1 ) : 132 – 143 . doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2005.07.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Logan , W. S. 1995 . Heritage planning in post-Doi Moi Hanoi: The national and international contributions . Journal of the American Planning Association, , 61 ( 3 ) : 328 – 343 . doi: 10.1080/01944369508975646
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKercher , B. and du Cros , H. 2002 . Cultural Tourism: The partnership between tourism and cultural heritage management , New York : The Howarth Hospitality Press .
   Google Scholar
• Medeiros de Araujo , L. and Bramwell , B. 1999 . Stakeholder assessment and collaborative tourism planning: The case of Brazil's Costa Dourada Project . Journal of Sustainable Tourism, , 7 : 356 – 378 . doi: 10.1080/09669589908667344
   Google Scholar
• Nuryanti , W. 1996 . Heritage and postmodern tourism . Annals of Tourism Research, , 23 : 249 – 260 . doi: 10.1016/0160-7383(95)00062-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nuryanti , W. 1999 . “ Introduction: Sustaining heritage through cultural industries ” . In Heritage, tourism, and local communities , Edited by: Nuryanti , W. Yogyakarta , , Indonesia : Gadjah Mada University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Peters , H. 1999 . Making tourism work for heritage preservation: Lijiang, A case study in UNESCO and the nature conservancy, Yunnan , Kunming , , China : Chinese Society and Tourism . Paper presented at International Conference on Anthropology
   Google Scholar
• Potter , J. F. 2003 . World Heritage Sites – what are they? . The Environmentalist, , 23 : 7 – 8 . doi: 10.1023/A:1022931323689
   Google Scholar
• Reed , M. 1997 . Power relationships and community based tourism planning . Annals of Tourism Research, , 21 : 566 – 591 . doi: 10.1016/S0160-7383(97)00023-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheyvens , R. 2003 . “ Local involvement in managing tourism ” . In Tourism in destination communities , Edited by: Singh , S. , Timothy , D. J. and Dowling , R. K. 229 – 252 . Wallingford : CABI Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Serageldin , I. 1986 . “ Financing the adaptive reuse of culturally significant areas ” . In The challenge to our Cultural Heritage: Why preserve the past , Edited by: Isar , R. 67 – 95 . Washington, DC : Smithsonian Institute Press .
   Google Scholar
• Shackley , M. 1998 . “ Introduction – world cultural heritage sites ” . In Visitor management: Case study from World Heritage Sites , Edited by: Shackley , M. Oxford : Butterworth-Heinemann .
   Google Scholar
• Singh , S. , Timothy , D. J. and Dowling , R. K. (Eds.) . 2003 . Tourism in destination communities , 3 – 18 . Wallingford : CABI Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Sofield , T. and Li , S. 2011 . Tourism governance and sustainable national development in China: A macro-level synthesis . Journal of Sustainable Tourism, , 19 ( 4–5 ) : 501 – 534 . doi: 10.1080/09669582.2011.571693
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song , S. Y. 2008 . The big scenic area displays the Great Wall culture; the new plan illustrates the Chinese civilization . Perspective, , 19 : 24 – 29 .
   Google Scholar
• Su , M. M. and Wall , G. 2010 . Place attachment and heritage tourism at the Great Wall . Journal of China Tourism Research, , 6 ( 4 ) : 396 – 409 . doi: 10.1080/19388160.2010.527577
   Google Scholar
• The Great Wall at Badaling Guide Map . 2008 . Beijing: Badaling Special Zone Office.
   Google Scholar
• Timothy , D. J. 1997 . Tourism and the personal heritage experience . Annals of Tourism Research, , 24 ( 3 ) : 751 – 754 . doi: 10.1016/S0160-7383(97)00006-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Timothy , D. J. and Boyd , S. W. 2003 . Heritage tourism , Edinburgh : Pearson Education .
   Google Scholar
• Timothy , D. J. and Tosun , C. 2003 . Appropriate planning for tourism in destination communities: Participation, incremental growth and collaboration. In S. Singh, D.J. Timothy, & R.K. Dowling (Eds.), Tourism in destination communities (pp. 181–204). Wallingford: CABI Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Tosun , C. 2000 . Limits to community participation in the tourism development process in developing countries . Tourism Management, , 21 : 613 – 633 . doi: 10.1016/S0261-5177(00)00009-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tunbridge , J. 2007 . “ From heritage to tourism: A personal Odyssey ” . In Approaching tourism , Edited by: Wall , G. 143 – 154 . Waterloo , , Canada : University of Waterloo .
   Google Scholar
• Wall , G. 1996 . “ One name, two destinations: Planned and unplanned coastal resorts in Indonesia ” . In Practicing responsible tourism: International case studies in tourism planning, policy, and development , Edited by: Harrison , L. and Husbands , W. 41 – 57 . New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• World Heritage List . 2011 . UNESCO World Heritage convention website Retrieved, 31 January 2011 from http://whc.unesco.org/en/list
   Google Scholar
• World Heritage List . 2012a . UNESCO World Heritage convention website Retrieved, 7th February 2012 from http://whc.unesco.org/en/list
   Google Scholar
• World Heritage List . 2012b . UNESCO World Heritage convention website Retrieved, 7th February 2012 fromhttp://whc.unesco.org/en/news/522
   Google Scholar
• UNESCO World Heritage Convention . 2010 . UNESCO World Heritage convention website Retrieved 1 December 2010 from http://whc.unesco.org/
   Google Scholar
• Yan , C. and Morrison , A. M. 2007 . The influence of visitors’ awareness of World Heritage listings: A case study of Huangshan, Xidi and Hongcun in Southern Anhui, China . Journal of Heritage Tourism, , 2 ( 3 ) : 184 – 195 . doi: 10.2167/jht059.0
   Google Scholar
• Yuksel , F. , Bramwell , B. and Yuksel , A. 1999 . Stakeholder interviews and tourism planning at Pamukkale, Turkey . Tourism Management, , 20 : 351 – 360 . doi: 10.1016/S0261-5177(98)00117-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar