Tourism and Aldo Leopold's “cultural harvest”: creating virtuous tourists as agents of sustainability

References

• Baral, N., Stern, M., & Hammett, A. (2012). Developing a scale for evaluating ecotourism by visitors: A study in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 20(7), 975–989.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bramwell, B., & Lane, B. (1993). Sustainable tourism: An evolving global approach. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 1(1), 1–5.
   Google Scholar
• Butcher, J. (2003). The moralisation of tourism. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Butcher, J. (2009). Against “ethical tourism”. In J. Tribe (Ed.), Philosophical issues in tourism (pp. 244–260). Bristol: Channel View Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Callicott, J. (1987). The conceptual foundations of the land ethic. In J. Callicott (Ed.), Companion to “A Sand County Almanac”: Interpretive and critical essays (pp. 186–217). Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
   Google Scholar
• Callicott, J. (1999a). Can a theory of moral sentiments support a genuinely normative environmental ethic? In J. Callicott (Ed.), Beyond the land ethic: More essays in environmental philosophy (pp. 99–116). Albany: State University of New York Press.
   Google Scholar
• Callicott, J. (1999b). Just the facts, Ma'am. In J. Callicott (Ed.), Beyond the land ethic: More essays in environmental philosophy (pp. 79–97). Albany: State University of New York Press.
   Google Scholar
• Dickinson, J., Lumsdon, L., & Robbins, D. (2011). Slow travel: Issues for tourism and climate change. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 19(3), 281–300.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Domsky, D. (2006). The inadequacy of Callicott's ecological communitarianism. Environmental Ethics, 28, 395–412.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Domsky, D. (2008). Why Callicott's ecological communitarianism is not holistic. The Journal of Value Inquiry, 42, 398–396.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Falk, J., Heimlich, J., & Foutz, S. (Eds.). (2009). Free-choice learning and the environment. Lanham, MD: AltaMira Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fennell, D. (2000). Ecotourism on trial – The case of billfish angling as ecotourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 8(4), 341–345.
   Google Scholar
• Fennell, D. (2001). A content analysis of ecotourism definitions. Current Issues in Tourism, 4(5), 403–421.
   Google Scholar
• Fennell, D. (2006). Tourism ethics. Clevedon: Channel View Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Fennell, D. (2009). Ethics and tourism. In J. Tribe (Ed.), Philosophical issues in tourism (pp. 211–226). Bristol: Channel View Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Fennell, D. (2013). Ecotourism, animals and ecocentrism: A re-examination of the billfish debate. Tourism Recreation Research, 38(2), 189–202.
   Google Scholar
• Fennell, D. (2014). Exploring the boundaries of a new moral order for tourism's Global Code of Ethics. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 22(7). doi:10.1080/09669582.2014.918137
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gardner, J. (2010, October). Inspired experience: Responsible travel in the era of new luxury. Paper presented at the Global Eco - Asia Pacific Tourism Conference, Noosa, Australia.
   Google Scholar
• Ham, S., & Weiler, B. (2006). Development of a research-based tool for evaluating interpretation. Brisbane: CRC for Sustainable Tourism. Retrieved 20 April 2014 from http://www.crctourism.com.au/BookShop/BookDetail.aspx?d=475
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton, W. (1964). The genetical evolution of social behaviour (I). Journal of Theoretical Biology, 7, 1–16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holden, A. (2003). In need of new environmental ethics for tourism? Annals of Tourism Research, 30(1), 94–108.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holden, A. (2005). Achieving a sustainable relationship between common pool resources and tourism: The role of environmental ethics. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 13(4), 339–352.
   Google Scholar
• Hollinshead, K. (1990). The ethics of ennoblement: A review of Leopold on leisure and of Callicott on Leopold. Society and Natural Resources, 3, 373–383.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes, G. (1995). The cultural construction of sustainable tourism. Tourism Management, 16(1), 49–59.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hultsman, J. (1995). Just tourism: An ethical framework. Annals of Tourism Research, 22(3), 553–567.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hursthouse, R. (2013). Virtue ethics. In Edward N. Zalta (Ed.), The Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy (Fall 2013 ed.). Retrieved June 1, 2014, from http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2013/entries/ethics-virtue/.
   Google Scholar
• Jamal, T., & Camargo, B. (2014). Sustainable tourism, justice and an ethic of care: Toward the Just Destination. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 22(1), 11–30.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larson, L., & Poudyal, N. (2012). Developing sustainable tourism through adaptive resource management: A case study of Machu Picchu, Peru. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 20(7), 917–938.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lemelin, R., & Smale, B. (2007). Wildlife tourist archetypes: Are all polar bear viewers in Churchill, Manitoba, ecotourists? Tourism in Marine Environments, 4(2–3), 97–111.
   Google Scholar
• Leopold, A. (1968 – first published 1949). A Sand County almanac: With other essays on conservation from round river. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Leopold, A. (Ed.). (1992). The river of the mother of god and other essays. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
   Google Scholar
• List, C. (1997). Is hunting a right thing? Environmental Ethics, 18, 405–416.
   Google Scholar
• Liszka, J. (2003). The narrative ethics of Leopold's Sand County almanac. Ethics and the Environment, 8(2), 42–70.
   Google Scholar
• Macbeth, J. (2005). Towards an ethics platform for tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(4), 962–984.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, D. (2007). National responsibility and global justice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Norton, B. (1995). Why I am not a nonanthropocentrist: Callicott and the failure of monistic inherentism. Environmental Ethics, 17, 341–358.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plog, S. (1974). Why destination areas rise and fall in popularity. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 14(4), 55–58.
   Google Scholar
• Quilley, S. (2009). The land ethic as an ecological civilizing process: Aldo Leopold, Norbert Elias, and environmental philosophy. Environmental Ethics, 31, 115–134.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidtz, D. (2012). Natural enemies. In D. Schmidtz & E. Willot (Eds.), Environmental ethics (pp. 220–227). New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Shaw, B. (1997). A virtue ethics approach to Aldo Leopold's land ethic. Environmental Ethics, 19, 53–67.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shultis, J., & Way, P. (2006). Changing conceptions of protected areas and conservation: Linking conservation, ecological integrity and tourism management. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 14(3), 223–237.
   Google Scholar
• Starkey, C. (2007). The land ethic, moral development, and ecological rationality. The Southern Journal of Philosophy, 45, 149–175.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tilden, F. (1977). Interpreting our heritage. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
   Google Scholar
• Todd, C. (2009). Nature, beauty and tourism. In J. Tribe (Ed.), Philosophical issues in tourism (pp. 154–170). Bristol: Channel View Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Trivers, R. (1971). The evolution of reciprocal altruism. The Quarterly Review of Biology, 46(1), 35–57.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UNESCO. (2011). Operational guidelines for the implementation of the World Heritage Convention. Paris: World Heritage Centre.
   Google Scholar
• UNWTO. (2014). World tourism network on child protection. Retrieved March 23, 2014, from http://ethics.unwto.org/content/world-tourism-network-child-protection
   Google Scholar
• Welchman, J. (2009). Hume, Callicott, and the land ethic: Prospects and problems. The Journal of Value Inquiry, 43, 201–220.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilderness Safaris. (2012). Our journeys change lives. Retrieved 2 April 2012 from http://www.wilderness-safaris.com/
   Google Scholar
• World Commission on Environment and Development. (1987). Our common future. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar