Tourism involvement-conformance theory: a grounded theory concerning the latent consequences of sustainable tourism policy shifts

References

• Armstrong, H.W., & Read, R. (2000). Comparing the economic performance of dependent territories and sovereign microstates. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 48(2), 285–306.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asian Development Bank. (2012). Key indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2012. Mandaluyong City: Asian Development Bank.
   Google Scholar
• Atkinson, R. (2003). Addressing urban social exclusion through community involvement in urban regeneration. In R. Imrie & M. Raco (Eds.), Urban renaissance? New labour, community, and urban policy (pp. 101–119). Bristol: The Policy Press.
   Google Scholar
• Baggio, R., Scott, N., & Cooper, C. (2010). Improving tourism destination governance: A complexity science approach. Tourism Review, 65(4), 51–60.
   Google Scholar
• Bertram, G. (2006). Introduction: The MIRAB model in the twenty-first century. Asia Pacific Viewpoint, 47(1), 1–13.
   Google Scholar
• Bertram, G., & Watters, R.F. (1985). The MIRAB economy in South Pacific microstates. Pacific Viewpoint, 26(3), 497–519.
   Google Scholar
• Bramwell, B. (2004). Partnerships, participation, and social science research in tourism planning. In A.A. Lew, C.M. Hall, & A.M. Williams (Eds.), A companion to tourism (pp. 541–554). Malden: Blackwell Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Bramwell, B. (2011). Governance, the state and sustainable tourism: A political economy approach. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 19(4–5), 459–477.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bramwell, B., & Lane B. (2011). Critical research on the governance of tourism and sustainability. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 19(4–5), 411–421.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Britton, S.G. (1982). The political economy of tourism in the third world. Annals of Tourism Research, 9(3), 331–358.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Britton, S.G. (1987). Tourism in Pacific-Island states: Constraints and opportunities. In S. Britton & W.C. Clark (Eds.), Ambiguous alternative: Tourism in small developing countries (pp. 113–139). Suva: University of the South Pacific.
   Google Scholar
• Brohman, J. (1996). New directions in tourism for third world development. Annals of Tourism Research, 23(1), 48–70.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryant, A., & Charmaz, K. (Eds.). (2007). The SAGE handbook of grounded theory. Los Angeles: SAGE.
   Google Scholar
• Burns, P. (1999). Paradoxes in planning: Tourism elitism or brutalism? Annals of Tourism Research, 26(2), 329–348.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butler, R.W. (1980). The concept of a tourist area cycle of evolution: Implications for management of resources. The Canadian Geographer, 24(1), 5–12.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi, H.S., & Sirakaya, E. (2005). Measuring residents’ attitude toward sustainable tourism: Development of sustainable tourism attitude scale. Journal of Travel Research, 43(4), 380–394.
   Google Scholar
• Choy, D. (1991). Tourism planning: The case for “market failure”. Tourism Management, 12(4), 313–330.
   Google Scholar
• Cleaver, F. (2001). Institutions, agency and the limitations of participatory approaches to development. In B. Cooke & U. Kothari (Eds.), Participation: The new tyranny? (pp. 36–55). London: Zed Books.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, S. (1985). Visions of social control: Crime, punishment, and classification. Cambridge: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cooke, B., & Kothari, U. (Eds.). (2001). Participation: The new tyranny? London: Zed Books.
   Google Scholar
• d’Hauteserre, A.M. (2004). Postcolonialism, colonialism, and tourism. In A.A. Lew, C.M. Hall, & A.M. Williams (Eds.), A companion to tourism (pp. 235–245). Oxford: Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Davis, G., Wanna, J., Warhurst, J., & Weller, P. (1993). Public policy in Australia (2nd ed.). St. Leonards: Allen & Unwin.
   Google Scholar
• Davis, G.F., & Marquis, C. (2005). Prospects for organization theory in the early twenty-first century: Institutional fields and mechanisms. Organization Science, 16(4), 332–343.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DiMaggio, P.J. (1995). Comments on “what theory is not”. Administrative Science Quarterly, 40(3), 391–397.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dolowitz, D., & Marsh, D. (2000). Learning from abroad: The role of policy transfer in contemporary policy-making. Governance, 13(1), 5–24.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dredge, D. (2001). Local government tourism planning and policy-making in New South Wales: Institutional development and historical legacies. Current Issues in Tourism, 4(2–4), 355–380.
   Google Scholar
• Dredge, D., & Jenkins, J. (2011). New spaces of tourism planning and policy. In D. Dredge & J. Jenkins (Eds.), Stories of practice: Tourism policy and planning (pp. 1–12). Farnham: Ashgate.
   Google Scholar
• Dredge, D., Jenkins, J., & Whitford, M. (2011). Tourism planning and policy: Historical development and contemporary challenges. In D. Dredge & J. Jenkins (Eds.), Stories of practice: Tourism policy and planning (pp. 13–36). Farnham: Ashgate.
   Google Scholar
• Dye, T. (1978). Understanding public policy. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Fan, Y. (2008). Soft power: Power of attraction or confusion? Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 4(2), 147–158.
   Google Scholar
• Farrell, B.H., & Twining-Ward, L. (2004). Reconceptualizing tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 31(2), 274–295.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Federated States of Micronesia Economic Summit. (2004). Federated States of Micronesia's strategic development plan (2004–2023): The next 20 years: Achieving economic growth and self-reliance. Palikir: FSM Department of Economic Affairs.
   Google Scholar
• Fitzgerald, L.M. (1990). Seven underwater wonders of the world. Sea Frontiers, 36(6), 8–21.
   Google Scholar
• Glaser, B.G. (1978). Theoretical sensitivity: Advances in methodology of grounded theory. Mill Valley: Sociological Press.
   Google Scholar
• Glaser, B.G. (1992). Emergence vs. forcing: Basics of grounded theory analysis. Mill Valley: Sociology Press.
   Google Scholar
• Glaser, B.G., & Strauss, A.L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. New Brunswick: Aldine Transaction.
   Google Scholar
• Goulding, C. (1998). Grounded theory: The missing methodology on the interpretivist agenda. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 1(1), 50–57.
   Google Scholar
• Gössling, S., Hall, C.M., Ekstrom, F., Engeset, A.B., & Aall, C. (2012). Transition management: A tool for implementing sustainable tourism scenarios? Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 20(6), 899–916.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Government of Palau. (2009). Actions for Palau's future: The medium-term development strategy, 2009 to 2014. Ngerulmud: Government of Palau.
   Google Scholar
• Government of the Cook Islands. (2005). Cook Islands tourism 2005–2015: A geotourism strategy. Rarotonga: Cook Islands Tourism Corporation.
   Google Scholar
• Griffin, K. (2000). Culture and economic growth: The state and globalization. In J. Nederveen Pieterse (Ed.), Global futures: Shaping globalization (pp. 189–202). London: Zed Books.
   Google Scholar
• Hall, C.M. (2000). Tourism planning: Policies, processes and relationships. Harlow: Prentice Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Hall, C.M. (2009). Archetypal approaches to implementation and their implications for tourism policy. Tourism Recreation Research, 34(3), 235–245.
   Google Scholar
• Hall, C.M., & Jenkins, J.M. (1995). Tourism and public policy. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Hall, C.M., & Jenkins, J. (2004) Tourism and public policy. In A.A. Lew, C.M. Hall, & A.M. Williams (Eds.), A companion to tourism (pp. 525–540). Oxford: Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Heclo, H. (1974). Modern social politics in Britain and Sweden. New Haven: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hernes, G. (1998). Real virtuality. In P. Hedstrom & R. Swedberg (Eds.), Social mechanisms: An analytical approach to social theory (pp. 74–101) New York: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Holton, J. (2007). The coding process and its challenges. In A. Bryant & K. Charmaz (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of grounded theory (pp. 265–290). Los Angeles: SAGE.
   Google Scholar
• Jennings, G., & Junek, O. (2007). Grounded theory: Innovative methodology or a critical turning from hegemonic methodological praxis in tourism studies. In I. Ateljevic, A. Pritchard, & N. Morgan (Eds.), The critical turn in tourism studies: Innovative research methodologies (pp. 197–210). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• King, B., McVey, M., & Simmons, D. (2000). A societal marketing approach to national tourism planning: Evidence from the South Pacific. Tourism Management, 21(4), 407–416.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kothari, U. (2001). Power, knowledge, and social control in participatory development. In B. Cooke & U. Kothari (Eds.), Participation: The new tyranny? (pp. 139–152). London: Zed Books.
   Google Scholar
• Larmour, P. (2005). Foreign flowers: Institutional transfer and good governance in the Pacific Islands. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.
   Google Scholar
• Larmour, P. (2007). International action against corruption in the Pacific Islands: Policy transfer, coercion and effectiveness. Asia Journal of Political Science, 15(1), 1–16.
   Google Scholar
• Lowi, T. (1970). Decision making vs. policy making: Toward and antidote for technocracy. Public Administration Review, 30(3), 314–325.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meethan, K. (2001). Tourism in global society: Place, culture, consumption. Hampshire: Palgrave.
   Google Scholar
• Mörth, U. (1998). Policy diffusion in research and technological development. Cooperation and Conflict, 33(1), 35–58.
   Google Scholar
• Mowforth, M., & Munt, I. (2009). Tourism and sustainability: Development, globalization and new tourism in the third world. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Narayan, P.K., Narayan, S., Prasad, A., & Prasad, B.C. (2010). Tourism and economic growth: A panel data analysis for Pacific Island countries. Tourism Economics, 16(1), 169–183.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nye, J.S. (1990). Bound to lead: The changing nature of American power. New York: Basic Books.
   Google Scholar
• Nye, J.S. (2004). Soft power: The means to success in world politics. New York: Public Affairs.
   Google Scholar
• Office of Environmental Response and Coordination. (2002). Republic of Palau: First national communication to the United Nations framework convention on climate change. Koror: Office of Environmental Response and Coordination.
   Google Scholar
• Pastras, P., & Bramwell, B. (2013). A strategic-relational approach to tourism policy. Annals of Tourism Research, 43(1), 390–414.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prasad, B.C. (2008). Institutions, good governance and economic growth in the Pacific Island countries. International Journal of Social Economics, 35(12), 904–918.
   Google Scholar
• Rao, M. (2002). Challenges and issues for tourism in the South Pacific island states: The case of the Fiji Islands. Tourism Economics, 8(4), 401–430.
   Google Scholar
• Robinson, M. (1999). Collaboration and cultural consent: Refocusing sustainable tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 7(3/4), 379–397).
   Google Scholar
• Rogers, E.M., & Shoemaker, F.F. (1971). Communication of innovations: A cross-cultural approach. New York: Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Stern, P.N. (1994). Eroding grounded theory. In J.M. Morse (Ed.), Critical issues in qualitative research methods (pp. 212–223). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Stevenson, N., Airey, D., & Miller, G. (2008). Tourism policy making: The policymakers’ perspectives. Annals of Tourism Research, 35(3), 732–750.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stokes, R.G., & Anderson, A.B. (1990). Disarticulation and human welfare in less developed countries. American Sociological Review, 55(1), 63–74.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suddaby, R. (2006). From the editors: What grounded theory is not. The Academy of Management Journal, 49(4), 633–642.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Twining-Ward, L., & Butler, R. (2002). Implementing STD on a small island: Development and use of sustainable tourism development indicators in Samoa. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 10(5), 363–387.
   Google Scholar
• World Bank. (2012). World databank. Accessed 14 April 2012, http://databank.worldbank.org
   Google Scholar