References
- Anderson, C., Locker, L., & Nugent, R. (2002). Microcredit, social capital and common pool resources. World Development, 30, 95–105.
- Ashley, C., & Carney, D. (1999). Sustainable livelihoods: Lessons from early experience. London: Department for International Development.
- Baumann, P. (2000). Sustainable livelihoods and political capital : Arguments and evidence from decentralisation and natural resource management in India (Working Paper No. 136). London: Overseas Development Institute.
- Baumann, P., & Sinha, S. (2001). Linking development with democratic processes in India: Political capital and sustainable livelihoods analysis outcomes assets vulnerability context (Natural Resource Perspective No. 68). London: Overseas Development Institute.
- Bramwell, B., & Meyer, D. (2007). Power and tourism policy relations in transition. Annals of Tourism Research, 34(3), 766–788.
- Butcher, J. (2007). Ecotourism, NGOs and development: A critical analysis. London: Routledge.
- Buckley, R. (2002). Tourism ecocertification in the International Year of Ecotourism. Journal of Ecotourism, 1(2-3), 197–203.
- Calumpong, H. (2000). Community based coastal resources management in Apo Island. Silliman University.
- Cater, E. (2004). Ecotourism: Theory and practice. In A.A. Lew, C.M. Hall & A.M. Williams (Eds.), A companion to tourism (pp. 484–497). Oxford: Blackwell.
- Cater, E. (2006). Ecotourism as a western construct. Journal of Ecotourism, 5(1–2), 23–39
- Cater, C. (2011). Community involvement in trekking tourism: The Rinjani Trek Ecotourism Programme, Lombok, Indonesia. In B. Garrod & A. Fyall (Eds.), Contemporary cases in tourism (Vol. 1). Oxford: Goodfellow Publishers.
- Cater, C., & Cater, E. (2007). Marine ecotourism: Between the devil and the deep blue sea. Wallingford: CABI.
- Church, A., & Coles, T. (2007). Tourism, power and space. London: Routledge.
- Cloke, P., Crang, P., & Goodwin, M. (2005). Introducing human geographies (2nd ed.). London: Arnold.
- Close, T., & Scherle, N. (2007). Prosecuting power tourism, inter-cultural communications and the tactics of empowerment. In A. Church and T. Coles (Eds.), Tourism, power and space (pp. 217–241). London: Routledge.
- Dredge, D., & Jenkins, J. (2007). Tourism planning and policy. Milton, QLD: Wiley.
- Duffy, R. (2002). A trip too far: Ecotourism, politics and exploitation. London: Routledge.
- Faulkner, B. (2001). Towards a framework for tourism disaster management. Tourism Management, 22, 135–147.
- Fennell, D. (2006). Tourism ethics. Buffalo, NY: Channel View.
- Fennell, D., & Dowling, R.K. (2003). The context of ecotourism policy and planning. In D.A. Fell, & Dowling, R.K. (Eds.), Ecotourism policy and planning (pp. 1–18). Wallingford: CABI.
- Frank, F., & Smith, A. (2006). Community development and partnerships: A handbook for building community capacity. Bentley: Curtin University Technology.
- Gascón, J. (2013). The limitations of community-based tourism as an instrument of development cooperation. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 21(5), 716–731.
- Glavovic, B., Scheyvens, R., & Overton, J. (2002). Waves of adversity, layers of resilience: Exploring the sustainable livelihoods approach. In D. Storey, J. Overton, & B. Nowak (Eds.), Contesting development: Pathways to better practice. Proceedings of the Third Biennial Conference of the Aotearoa New Zealand International Development Studies Network (DevNet) (pp. 289–293), Auckland: Massey University, Institute of Development Studies.
- Gobo, G. (2008). Doing ethnography. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- Grootaert, C. (1998). Social capital: The missing link (Social Capital Initiative Working Paper No. 3). Washington, DC: World Bank.
- Hall, C.M. (2000). Tourism planning: Policies, processes and relationships. Harlow: Prentice Hall.
- Hall, C.M. (2008). Tourism planning: Policies, processes and relationships (2nd ed.). Harlow: Prentice Hall.
- Hall, C.M., Jenkins, J., & Kearsley, G. (1997). Tourism planning and policy in Australia and New Zealand: Case, issue and practice. Sydney: Irwin, McGraw-Hill.
- Hampton, M.P., & Christensen, J. (2007). Competing industries in islands. A new tourism approach. Annals of Tourism Research, 34(4), 998–1020.
- He, M.K., & Chen, M.Z. (2007, December 19). 民宿 五房內適用住家房屋稅 [House tax has suited for five rooms of home-stay]. Economic Daily News, p. 13.
- Hicks, A., & Misra, J. (1993). Political resources and the growth of welfare in affluent capitalist democracies, 1960–1982. American Journal of Sociology, 99(3), 668–710.
- Hoctor, Z. (2003). Community participation in marine ecotourism development in West Clare, Ireland. In B. Garrod & J. C. Wilson (Eds.), Marine ecotourism: Issues and experiences (pp. 171–176). Clevedon: Channel View.
- Huang, J.H., & Min, J.C.H. (2002). Earthquake devastation and recovery in tourism: the Taiwan case. Tourism Management, 23, 145–154.
- Jamal, T., & Getz, D. (2000). Community roundtables for tourism-related conflicts: The dialectics of consensus and process structures. In B. Bramwell & B. Lane (Eds.), Tourism collaboration and partnerships: Politics, practice and sustainability (pp. 159–182). Clevedon: Channel View.
- Lankford, S., & Howard, D.R. (1994). Development a tourism impact attitude scale. Annals of Tourism Research, 21(1), 121–139.
- Laws, E., Prideaux, B., & Chon, K. (2007). Crisis management in Tourism: Challenges for mangers and researchers. In E. Laws, B. Prideaux, & K. Chon (Eds.), Crisis management in tourism (p. 9). London: CABI.
- Lee, M.-H. (2005). Networks, partnership and community support: Farm tourism cooperation in Taiwan. In D. Hall, I. Kirkpatrick & M. Mitchell (Eds.), Rural tourism and sustainable business (pp. 201–225). Clevedon: Channel View.
- Lin, J.-F. (2003). 社區營造與市民參與-社區總體營造的現況與理想 [Community empowerment and civil participation – Community infrastructure establishment's idea and situation]. New century Forum Think-tank (新世紀智庫論壇), 19, 30–38.
- Lin, S.-J. (2010, May 5). Preserving heaven on earth. China Daily. Retrieved from http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/life/2010-05/05/content_9811445.htm
- Madrigal, R. (1993). A tale of tourism in two cities. Annals of Tourism Research, 20, 336–353.
- Marshall, C., & Rossman, G.B. (2006). Designing qualitative research (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- Morais, D.B., Zhu, C., Dong, E., & Yang, G. (2006). Promoting sustainability through increased community involvement: The Shangri-La Ecotourism Demonstration Project. Tourism Review International, 10(3), 131–140.
- Moscovici, S. (1972). Society and theory in social psychology. In J. Israel, & H. Tajfel (Eds.), The context of social psychology (pp. 17–68). London: Academic Press.
- Moscovici, S. (1981). On social representations. In J.P. Forgas (Ed.), Social cognition: Perspectives on everyday understanding (pp. 181–209). London: Academic Press.
- Mosedale, J. (Ed.). (2011). Political economy of tourism: A critical perspective. London: Routledge.
- Mowforth, M., & Munt, I. (2008). Tourism and sustainability: Development, globalisation and new tourism in the third world (3rd ed.). London: Routledge.
- Mykletun, R.J. (2009). Celebration of extreme playfulness: Ekstremsportveko at Voss. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 9(2-3), 146–176.
- Pearce, P., Moscardo, G., & Ross, G. (1996). Tourism community relationships, tourism social science series. New York: Pergamon, Elsevier Science.
- Purkhardt, S.C. (1993). Transformation social representations: A social psychology of common sense and science. London: Routledge.
- Reed, M. (1997). Power relationship and community based tourism planning. Annals of Tourism Research, 24(3), 566–591.
- Schellhorn, M. (2010). Development for whom? Social justice and the business of ecotourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 18(1), 115–135.
- Scheyvens, R. (1999). Ecotourism and the empowerment of local communities. Tourism Management, 20, 245–249.
- Scoones, I. (1998). Sustainable rural livelihoods: A framework for analysis (IDS Working Paper No. 72). Brighton: Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex.
- Smith, L.G. (1984). Public participation in policy making: The state-of-the art in Canada. Geoforum, 15, 253–259.
- Sofield, T.H. (2003). Empowerment for sustainable tourism development. Amsterdam: Pergamon, Elsevier Science.
- Southern, V.E. (1995). Participatory learning in community development: A case study in adult education (Doctoral dissertation). Northern Illinois University.
- Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
- Tao, T.C.H. & Wall, G. (2009). Tourism as a sustainable livelihood strategy. Tourism Management, 30(1), 90–98.
- Timothy, D.J. (2002). Tourism and community development issues. In R. Sharpley & D. J. Telfer (Eds.), Tourism and development: Concepts and issues. (pp. 149–164). Clevedon: Channel View.
- Tucker, H. (2010). Peasant-entrepreneurs: A longitudinal ethnography. Annals of Tourism Research, 37(4), 927–946.
- Wang, C.C. (2010). Earthquake to ecotourism in Taiwan: Sustainable livelihoods challenge following a crisis event (Ph.D. dissertation). Griffith University, Queensland.
- Wang, C.C., & Cater, C (2015). Ecotourism as a sustainable recovery tool after an earthquake. In B. W. Ritchie & K. Campiranon (Eds.), Tourism crisis and disaster management in the Asia-Pacific (pp. 209–226). Wallingford: CABI.
- Yukl, G. & Falbe, C.M. (1990). Influence tactics and objectives in upward, downward and lateral influence attempts. Journal of Applied Psychology, 75(2), 132–140.