861
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Using an educational video-briefing to mitigate the ecological impacts of scuba diving

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon &
Pages 782-797 | Received 19 Apr 2017, Accepted 15 Nov 2017, Published online: 14 Dec 2017

References

  • Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 179–211. doi:10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
  • Apps, K., Dimmock, K., Lloyd, D., & Huveneers, C. (2016). In the water with white sharks (Carcharodon carcharias): Participants’ beliefs toward cage-diving in Australia. Anthrozoös, 29, 231–245. doi:10.1080/08927936.2016.1152714
  • Apps, K., Lloyd, D., & Dimmock, K. (2015). Scuba diving with the grey nurse shark (Carcharias taurus): An application of the theory of planned behaviour to identify divers beliefs. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 25, 201–211. doi:10.1002/aqc.2430
  • Ballesteros, E. (2006). Mediterranean coralligenous assemblages: A synthesis of present knowledge. Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review, 44, 123–195.
  • Barker, N. H. L., & Roberts, C. M. (2004). Scuba diver behaviour and the management of diving impacts on coral reefs. Biological Conservation, 120, 481–489. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2004.03.021
  • Batista, D., Gonçalves, J. E. A., Messano, H. F., Altvater, L., Candella, R., Elias, L. M. C., … Coutinho, R. (2017). Distribution of the invasive orange cup coral Tubastraea coccinea Lesson, 1829 in an upwelling area in the South Atlantic Ocean fifteen years after its first record. Aquatic Invasions, 12, 23–32.
  • Bender, M. G., Machado, G. R., Silva, P. J. A., Floeter, S. R., Monteiro-Netto, C., Luiz, O. J., … Ferreira, C. E. L. (2014). Local ecological knowledge and scientific data reveal overexploitation by multigear artisanal fisheries in the southwestern Atlantic. PLoS ONE, 9, e110332. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0110332
  • Birkeland, C. (2015). Coral reefs in the anthropocene. New York, NY: Springer.
  • Camp, E., & Fraser, D. (2012). Influence of conservation education dive briefings as a management tool on the timing and nature of recreational SCUBA diving impacts on coral reefs. Ocean & Coastal Management, 61, 30–37. doi:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2012.02.002
  • Casey, J. F., Brown, C., & Schuhmann, P. (2010). Are tourists willing to pay additional fees to protect corals in Mexico? Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 18, 557–573. doi:10.1080/09669580903513079
  • Cassola, G. E., Pacheco, M. S. C., Barbosa, M. C., Hansen, D. M., & Ferreira, C. E. L. (2016). Decline in abundance and health state of an Atlantic subtropical gorgonian population. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 104, 329–334. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.01.022
  • Chung, S. S., Au, C. S., & Qiu, J. W. (2013). Understanding the underwater behaviour of scuba divers in Hong Kong. Environmental Management, 51, 824–837. doi:10.1007/s00267-013-0023-y
  • Cope, R. (2003). The international diving market. Travel & Tourism Analyst, 6, 1–39.
  • Davenport, J., & Davenport, J. L. (2006). The impact of tourism and personal leisure transport on coastal environments: A review. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 67, 280–292. doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2005.11.026
  • De Brauwer, M., Harvey, E. S., McIlwain, J. L., Hobbs, J.-P. A., Jompa, J., & Burton, M. (2017). The economic contribution of the muck dive industry to tourism in Southeast Asia. Marine Policy, 83, 92–99. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2017.05.033
  • Emang, D., Lundhede, T. H., & Thorsen, B. O. (2016). Funding conservation through use and potentials for price discrimination among scuba divers at Sipadan, Malaysia. Journal of Environmental Management, 182, 436–445. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.07.033
  • Ferreira, C. E. L., Gonçaves, J. E. A., & Coutinho, R. (2006). Ship hulls and oil platforms as potential vectors to marine species introduction. Journal of Coastal Research, 39, 1341–1346.
  • Gasparini, J., Floeter, S., Ferreira, C., & Sazima, I. (2005). Marine ornamental trade in Brazil. Biodiversity and Conservation, 14, 2883–2899. doi:10.1007/s10531-004-0222-1
  • Giglio, V. J., Bender, M. G., Zapelini, C., & Ferreira, C. E. L. (2017). The end of the line? Rapid depletion of a large-sized grouper through spearfishing in a subtropical marginal reef. Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation, 15(2), 115–118. doi:10.1016/j.pecon.2017.03.006
  • Giglio, V. J., Luiz, O. J., & Schiavetti, A. (2015). Marine life preferences and perceptions among recreational divers in Brazilian coral reefs. Tourism Management, 51, 49–57. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2015.04.006
  • Giglio, V. J., Luiz, O. J., & Schiavetti, A. (2016). Recreational diver behavior and contacts with benthic organisms in the Abrolhos National Marine Park, Brazil. Environmental Management, 57, 637–648. doi:10.1007/s00267-015-0628-4
  • Giglio, V. J., Ternes, M. L. F., Mendes, T. C., Cordeiro, C. A. M. M., & Ferreira, C. E. L. (2017). Anchoring damages to benthic organisms in a subtropical scuba dive hotspot. Journal of Coastal Conservation, 21(2), 311–316. doi:10.1007/s11852-017-0507-7
  • Guzner, B., Novplansky, A., Shalit, O., & Chadwick, N. E. (2010). Indirect impacts of recreational scuba diving: Patterns of growth and predation in branching stony corals. Bulletin of Marine Science, 86, 727–742.
  • Halpenny, E. A. (2010). Pro-environmental behaviours and park visitors: The effect of place attachment. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30, 409–421. doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.04.006
  • Halpern, B. S., Walbridge, S., Selkoe, K. A., Kappel, C. V., Micheli, F., D'Agrosa, C., … Watson, R. (2008). A global map of human impact on marine ecosystems. Science, 319, 948–952. doi:10.1126/science.1149345
  • Hammerton, Z. (2016). Low-impact diver training in management of SCUBA diver impacts. Journal of Ecotourism, 16(1), 69–94. doi:10.1080/14724049.2016.1194849
  • Hammerton, Z., Dimmock, K., Han, C., Dalton, S. J., & Smith, S. D. A. (2012). Scuba diving and marine conservation: Collaboration at two Australian subtropical destinations. Tourism in Marine Environments, 8, 77–90.
  • Hammerton, Z., & Bucher, D. (2015). Levels of intervention-reducing SCUBA-diver impact within subtropical marine protected areas. Journal of Ecotourism, 14, 3–20. doi:10.1080/14724049.2015.1073738
  • Harriott, V. (1999). Coral growth in subtropical eastern Australia. Coral Reefs, 18, 281–291.
  • Hasler, H., & Ott, J. A. (2008). Diving down the reefs? Intensive diving tourism threatens the reefs of the northern Red Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 56, 1788–1794. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2008.06.002
  • Hawkins, J., & Roberts, C. (1993). Can Egypt's coral reefs support ambitious plans for diving tourism. In R. H. Richmond (Ed.), Proceedings of the 7th International Coral Reef Symposium (pp. 1007–1013). Guam: University of Guam Press.
  • Hawkins, J. P., Roberts, C. M., Van'T Hof, T., De Meyer, K., Tratalos, J., & Aldam, C. (1999). Effects of recreational scuba diving on Caribbean coral and fish communities. Conservation Biology, 13, 888–897. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1999.97447.x
  • Hoegh-Guldberg, O., Poloczanska, E. S., Skirving, W., & Dove, S. (2017). Coral reef ecosystems under climate change and ocean acidification. Frontiers in Marine Science, 4, 158. doi:10.3389/fmars.2017.00158
  • Holt, B. G., Rioja-Nieto, R., MacNeil, M. A., Lupton, J., & Rahbek, C. (2013). Comparing diversity data collected using a protocol designed for volunteers with results from a professional alternative. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 4, 383–392. doi:10.1111/2041-210X.12031
  • Hughes, T. P., Baird, A. H., Bellwood, D. R., Card, M., Connolly, S. R., & Folke, Roughgarden, J. (2003). Climate change, human impacts and the resilience of coral reefs. Science, 301, 929–933. doi:10.1126/science.1085046
  • Hughes, T. P., Terry, J. T., Álvarez-Noriega, M., Álvarez-Romero, J. G., Anderson, K. D., Baird, A. H., … Wilson, S. K. (2017). Global warming and recurrent mass bleaching of corals. Nature, 543, 373–377. doi:10.1038/nature21707
  • Krieger, J. R., & Chadwick, N. E. (2013). Recreational diving impacts and the use of pre-dive briefings as a management strategy on Florida coral reefs. Journal of Coastal Conservation, 17(1), 179–189. doi:10.1007/s11852-012-0229-9
  • Laborel, J. (1967). Les peuplements de madréporaires des côtes tropicales du Brésil [The stony corals of the tropical coast of Brazil]. Abidjan: Université d'Abidjan.
  • Lamb, J. B., True, J. D., Piromvaragorn, S., & Willis, B. L. (2014). Scuba diving damage and intensity of tourist activities increases coral disease prevalence. Biological Conservation, 178, 88–96. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2014.06.027
  • Lima, L. F. O., & Coutinho, R. (2015). The reef coral Siderastrea stellata thriving at its range limit: Population structure in Arraial do Cabo, southeastern Brazil. Bulletin of Marine Science, 92, 101–121. doi:10.5343/bms.2015.1029
  • Lloret, J., Marín, A., Marín-Guirao, L., & Carreño, M. F. (2006). An alternative approach for managing scuba diving in small marine protected areas. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 16, 579–591. doi:10.1002/aqc.734
  • Luna, B., Pérez, C. V., & Sánchez-Lizaso, J. L. (2009). Benthic impacts of recreational divers in a Mediterranean Marine Protected Area. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 66, 517–523. doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsp020
  • Luna-Pérez, B., Valle, C., Fernández, T. V., Sánchez-Lizaso, J. L., & Ramos-Esplá, A. A. (2010). Halocynthia papillosa (Linnaeus, 1767) as an indicator of SCUBA diving impact. Ecological Indicators, 10, 1017–1024. doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2010.02.010
  • Lyons, P. J., Arboleda, E., Benkwitt, C. E., Davis, B., Gleason, M., Howe, C., … Villalobos, S. (2015). The effect of recreational SCUBA divers on the structural complexity and benthic assemblage of a Caribbean coral reef. Biodiversity and Conservation, 24, 3491–3504. doi:10.1007/s10531-015-1009-2
  • Mahabee-Gittens, E. M., Vaughn, L., & Gordon, J. S. (2010). Youths' and parents' views on the acceptability and design of a video-based tobacco prevention intervention. Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse, 19(5), 391–405. doi:10.1080/1067828X.2010.515878
  • Medio, D., Ormond, R., & Pearson, M. (1997). Effect of briefings on rates of damage to corals by scuba divers. Biological Conservation, 79, 91–95. doi:10.1016/S0006-3207(96)00074-2
  • Norström, A. V., Nyström, M., Jouffray, J.-P., Folke, C., Graham, N. A. J., Moberg, F., … Williams, G. J. (2016). Guiding coral reef futures in the Anthropocene. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 14, 490–498. doi:10.1002/fee.1427
  • Norstrom, A. V., Nystrom, M., Lokrantz, J., & Folke, C. (2009). Alternative stats on coral reefs: Beyond coral-macroalgal phase shifts. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 376, 295–306.
  • Nuez-Hernández, D. L., Valle, C., Forcada, A., Correa, J. M. G., & Torquemada, Y. F. (2014). Assessing the erect bryozoan Myriapora truncata (Pallas, 1766) as indicator of recreational diving impact on coralligenous reef communities. Ecological Indicators, 46, 193–200. doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.05.035
  • Ong, T. F., & Muza, G. (2011). An examination of recreational divers' underwater behaviour by attitude–behaviour theories. Current Issues in Tourism, 14, 779–795. doi:10.1080/13683500.2010.545370
  • Professional Association of Diving Instructors (PADI). (2014). Guide to teaching. California, CA: PADI Americas.
  • R Core Team. (2016). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Retrieved from https://www.R-project.org/.
  • Renfro, B., & Chadwick, N. E. (2017). Benthic community structure on coral reefs exposed to intensive recreational snorkeling. PLoS ONE, 12(9), e0184175. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0184175
  • Riegl, B., & Velimirov, B. (1991). How many damaged corals in Red Sea reef systems? A quantitative survey. Hydrobiologia, 216, 249–256. doi:10.1007/BF00026471
  • Roche, R. C., Harvey, C. V., Harvey, J. J., Kavanagh, A. P., McDonald, M., Stein-Rostaing, V. R., … Turner, J. R. (2016). Recreational diving impacts on coral reefs and the adoption of environmentally responsible practices within the SCUBA diving industry. Environmental Management, 58, 107–116. doi:10.1007/s00267-016-0696-0
  • Rogers, R., Correal, G. O., Oliveira, T. C., Carvalho, L. L., Mazurek, P., Barbosa, J. E. F, … Ferreira, C. E. L. (2014). Coral health rapid assessment in marginal reef sites. Marine Biology Research, 10, 612–624. doi:10.1080/17451000.2013.841944
  • Rouphael, A. B., & Hanafi, M. (2007). An alternative management framework to limit the impact of SCUBA divers on coral assemblages. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 15, 91–103. doi:10.2167/jost611.0
  • Sala, E., Garrabou, J., & Zabala, M. (1996). Effects of diver frequentation on Mediterranean sublittoral populations of the bryozoan Pentapora fascialis. Marine Biology, 126, 451–459.
  • Scuba Schools International. (2010). Open water diver - instructor manual. Florida, FL: Scuba Schools International.
  • Sheppard, C. R. C., Davy, S. K., & Pilling, G. M. (2009). The biology of coral reefs. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Silva, J. F., Gomes, P. B., Santana, E. C., Silva, J. M., Lima, E. P., Santos, A. M., … Perez, C. D. (2015). Growth of the tropical zoanthid Palythoa caribaeorum (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) on reefs in northeastern Brazil. Anais da Acadêmia Brasileira de Ciências, 87, 985–996. doi:10.1590/0001-3765201520140475
  • Spalding, M., Burke, L., Wood, S. A., Ashpole, J., Hutchison, J., & Ermgassen, P. Z. (2017). Mapping the global value and distribution of coral reef tourism. Marine Policy, 82, 104–113. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2017.05.014
  • Terrón-Sigler, A., León-Muez, D., Peñalver-Duque, P., & Torre, F. E. (2016). The effects of SCUBA diving on the endemic Mediterranean coral Astroides calycularis. Ocean & Coastal Management, 122, 1–8. doi:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2016.01.002
  • Thur, S. M. (2010). User fees as sustainable financing mechanisms for marine protected areas: An application to the Bonaire National Marine Park. Marine Policy, 34, 63–69. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2009.04.008
  • Toyoshima, J., & Nadaoka, K. (2015). Importance of environmental briefing and buoyancy control on reducing negative impacts of SCUBA diving on coral reefs. Ocean & Coastal Management, 116, 20–26. doi:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2015.06.018
  • U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. (2013). Crystal river refuge's “Manatee Manners” for swimmers. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YP3Erf3Kc2Y&t=359s
  • Uyarra, M. C., & Côté, I. M. (2007). The quest for cryptic creatures: Impacts of species-focused recreational diving on corals. Biological Conservation, 136, 77–84. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2006.11.006
  • Vianna, G. M. S., Meekan, M. G., Pannell, D. J., Marsh, S. P., & Meeuwig, J. J. (2012). Socio-economic value and community benefits from shark-diving tourism in Palau: A sustainable use of reef shark populations. Biological Conservation, 145, 267–277. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2011.11.022
  • Viders, H. (1997). Marine conservation in the 21st century. Flagstaff: AZ Publishing.
  • Warner, L., Klausner, J. D., Rietmeijer, C. A., Malotte, C. K., O'Donnell, L., Margolis, A. D., … Borkowf, C. B. (2008). Effect of a brief video intervention on incident infection among patients attending sexually transmitted disease clinics. PLoS Medicine, 5(6), e135. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050135
  • Webler, T., & Jakubowski, K. (2016). Mitigating damaging behaviors of snorkelers to coral reefs in Puerto Rico through a pre-trip media-based intervention. Biological Conservation, 197, 223–228. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2016.03.012
  • Wielgus, J., Chadwick-Furman, N. E., Zeitouni, N., & Shechter, M. (2003). Effects of coral reef attribute damage on recreational welfare. Marine Resource Economics, 18, 225–237. doi:10.1086/mre.18.3.42629397
  • Williams, I. D., & Polunin, N. C. V. (2000). Differences between protected and unprotected reefs of the western Caribbean in attributes preferred by dive tourists. Environmental Conservation, 27, 382–391. doi:10.1017/S0376892900000436
  • Worachananant, S., Carter, R. W. B., Hockings, M., & Reopanichkul, P. (2008). Managing the impacts of SCUBA divers on Thailand's coral reefs. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 16, 645–663. doi:10.2167/jost771.0
  • Zakai, D., & Chadwick-Furman, N. E. (2002). Impacts of intensive recreational diving on reef corals at Eilat, northern Red Sea. Biological Conservation, 105, 179–187. doi:10.1016/S0006-3207(01)00181-1
  • Zang, L.-Y., Chung, S.-S., & Qui, J.-W. (2016). Ecological carrying capacity assessment of diving site: A case study of Mabul Island, Malaysia. Journal of Environmental Management, 183, 253–259. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.08.075
  • Zeileis, A., Kleiber, C., & Jackman, S. (2008). Regression models for count data in R. Journal of Statistical Software, 27, 1–25. doi:10.18637/jss.v027.i08

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.