Unarmoured dinoflagellates with a small hyposome: Torodinium and Lebouridinium gen. nov. for Katodinium glaucum (Gymnodiniales, Dinophyceae)

References

• Calado, A.J. (2011). On the identity of the freshwater dinoflagellate Glenodinium edax, with a discussion on the genera Tyrannodinium and Katodinium, and the description of Opisthoaulax gen. nov. Phycologia, 50: 641–649.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conrad, W. (1926). Recherches sur les flagellates de nos eaux saumâtres. 1e partie: dinoflagellates. Archiv für Protistenkunde, 55: 63–100.
   Google Scholar
• Daugbjerg, N., Hansen, G., Larsen, J. & Moestrup, Ø. (2000). Phylogeny of some of the major genera of dinoflagellates based on ultrastructure and partial LSU rDNA sequence data, including the erection of three new genera of unarmoured dinoflagellates. Phycologia, 39: 302–317.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Salas, M.F., Bolch, C.J.S., Botes, L., Nash, G., Wright, S.W. & Hallegraeff, G.M. (2003). Takayama gen. nov. (Gymnodiniales, Dinophyceae), a new genus of unarmoured dinoflagellates with sigmoid apical grooves, including the description of two new species. Journal of Phycology, 39: 1233–1246.
   Google Scholar
• Dodge, J.D. (1982). Marine dinoflagellates of the British Isles. Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, London.
   Google Scholar
• Edgar, R.C. (2004). MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput. Nucleic Acids Research, 32: 1792–1797.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elbrächter, M. (1979). On the taxonomy of unarmoured dinophytes (Dinophyta) from the Northwest African upwelling region. “Meteor” Forschungs-Ergebnisse, Reihe D, 31: 1–22.
   Google Scholar
• Gárate-Lizárraga, I. & Muciño-Márquez, R.E. (2013). New data on the distribution of Torodinium robustum and T. teredo (Dinophyceae: Gymnodiniales) in the Gulf of California. Check List, 9: 809–812.
   Google Scholar
• Gómez, F. (2009). Torodinium and Pavillardia (Gymnodiniales, Dinophyceae): two unarmoured dinoflagellates with a body extension, collected from the open Pacific Ocean. Protistology, 6: 131–135.
   Google Scholar
• Gómez, F., Nagahama, Y., Fukuyo, Y. & Furuya, K. (2004). Observations on Ceratoperidinium (Dinophyceae). Phycologia, 43: 416–421.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gómez, F., Nagahama, Y., Takayama, H. & Furuya, K. (2005). Is Karenia a synonym of Asterodinium–Brachidinium? (Gymnodiniales, Dinophyceae). Acta Botanica Croatica, 64: 263–274.
   Google Scholar
• Gómez, F., López-García, P., Takayama, H. & Moreira, D. (2015). Balechina and the new genus Cucumeridinium gen. nov. (Dinophyceae), unarmoured dinoflagellates with thick cell coverings. Journal of Phycology 51: 1088–1105.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen, G. (1995). Analysis of the thecal plate pattern in the dinoflagellate Heterocapsa rotundata (Lohmann) comb. nov. (=Katodinium rotundatum (Lohmann) Loeblich). Phycologia, 34: 166–170.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen, G. & Larsen, J. (1992). Dinoflagellater i danske farvande. In Plankton i de indre danske farvande (Thomsen, H.A., editor), 45–155. Havforskning fra Miljøstyrelsen, n. 11, Copenhagen.
   Google Scholar
• Hansen, G. & Daugbjerg, N. (2004). Ultrastructure of Gyrodinium spirale, the type species of Gyrodinium (Dinophyceae), including a phylogeny of G. dominans, G. rubrum and G. spirale deduced from partial LSU rDNA sequences. Protist, 155: 271–294.
   Google Scholar
• Hansen, P.J. (1992). Prey size selection, feeding rates and growth dynamics of heterotrophic dinoflagellates with special emphasis on Gyrodinium spirale. Marine Biology, 114: 327–334.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kang, N.S., Jeong, H.J., Moestrup, Ø., Jang, T.Y., Lee, S.Y. & Lee, M.J. (2015). Aduncodinium gen. nov. and A. glandula comb. nov. (Dinophyceae, Pfiesteriaceae), from coastal waters off Korea: morphology and molecular characterization. Harmful Algae, 41: 25–37.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, K.-Y. & Kim, C.-H. (2007). Phylogenetic relationships among diverse dinoflagellate species occurring in coastal waters off Korea inferred from large subunit ribosomal DNA sequence data. Algae, 22: 57–67.
   Google Scholar
• Klut, M.E., Bisalputra, T. & Antia, N.J. (1987). Some observations on the structure and function of the dinoflagellate pusule. Canadian Journal of Botany, 65: 736–744.
   Google Scholar
• Kofoid, C.A. & Swezy, O. (1921). The free-living unarmoured Dinoflagellata. Memoirs of the University of California, 5: 1–562.
   Google Scholar
• Lebour, M.V. (1917). The Peridiniales of Plymouth Sound from the region beyond the breakwater. Journal of the Marine Biological Association, Plymouth, 11: 183–200.
   Google Scholar
• Lebour, M.V. (1925). The Dinoflagellates of Northern Seas. Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, Plymouth.
   Google Scholar
• López-García, P., Rodríguez-Valera, F., Pedrós-Alió, C. & Moreira, D. (2001). Unexpected diversity of small eukaryotes in deep-sea Antarctic plankton. Nature, 409: 603–607.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray, S., de Salas, M., Luong-Van, J. & Hallegraeff, G. (2007). Phylogenetic study of Gymnodinium dorsalisulcum comb. nov. from tropical Australian coastal waters (Dinophyceae). Phycological Research, 55: 176–184.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paulsen, O. (1908). Peridiniales. In Nordisches Plankton (Brandt, K. & Apstein, C., editors), 1–124. Lepsius & Tischer, Leipzig.
   Google Scholar
• Persson, A., Smith, B.C., Morton, S., Shuler A. & Wikfors, G.H. (2013). Sexual life stages and temperature dependent morphological changes allow cryptic occurrence of the Florida red tide dinoflagellate Karenia brevis. Harmful Algae, 30: 1–9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Philippe, H. (1993). MUST, a computer package of management utilities for sequences and trees. Nucleic Acids Research, 21: 5264–5272.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pouchet, G. (1885). Nouvelle contribution á l´histoire des Péridiniens marins. Journal de l´Anatomie et de la Physiologie Normale et Pathologique de l´Homme et des Animaux, Paris, 21: 28–88.
   Google Scholar
• Reñé, A., Camp, J. & Garcés, E. (2015). Diversity and phylogeny of Gymnodiniales (Dinophyceae) from the NW Mediterranean Sea revealed by a morphological and molecular approach. Protist, 166: 234–263.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ronquist, F., Teslenko, M., van der Mark, P., Ayres, D.L., Darling, A., Höhna, S., Larget, B., Liu, L., Suchard, M.A. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2012). MrBayes 3.2: efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Systematics Biology, 61: 539–542.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saitou, N. & Nei, M. (1987). The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 4: 406–425.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schütt, F. (1895). Die Peridinien der Plankton-Expedition. Ergebnisse der Plankton-Expedition der Humboldt-Stiftung, 4: 1–170.
   Google Scholar
• Sournia, A. (1986). Atlas du phytoplancton marin. Volume I: Cyanophycées, Dictyophycées, Dinophycées, Raphidophycées. Éditions du CNRS, Paris.
   Google Scholar
• Steidinger, K.A. & Tangen, K. (1997). Dinoflagellates. In Identifying Marine Phytoplankton (Tomas, C.R., editor), 387–598. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
   Google Scholar
• Takano, Y. & Horiguchi, T. (2004). Surface ultrastructure and molecular phylogenetics of four unarmored heterotrophic dinoflagellates, including the type species of the genus Gyrodinium (Dinophyceae). Phycological Research, 52: 107–116.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takayama, H. (1985). Apical grooves of unarmored dinoflagellates. Bulletin of the Plankton Society of Japan, 32: 129–137.
   Google Scholar
• Takayama, H. (1998). Morphological and taxonomical studies on the free-living unarmored dinoflagellates occurring in the Seto Inland Sea and adjacent waters. Ph.D. dissertation, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo.
   Google Scholar