Haemolytic activity and reactive oxygen species production of four harmful algal bloom species

References

• Ahmed, M.S., Khan, S., Arakawa, O. & Onoue, Y. (1995). Properties of hemagglutinins newly separated from toxic phytoplankton. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-General Subjects, 1243: 509–512.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arzul, G., Bodennec, G., Gentien, P., Bornens, P. & Crassous, M.P. (1998). The effect of dissolved oxygen on the haemolytic property of Gymnodinium ichthyotoxins. In Harmful Algae (Reguera, B., Blanco, J., Fernandez, M.L. & Wyatt, T., editors), 611–614. Xunta de Galicia and Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, Vigo.
   Google Scholar
• Cho, K., Sakamoto, J., Noda, T., Nishiguchi, T., Ueno, M., Yamasaki, Y., Yagi, M., Kim, D. & Oda, T. (2016). Comparative studies on the fish-killing activities of Chattonella marina isolated in 1985 and Chattonella antiqua isolated in 2010, and their possible toxic factors. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, 4: 811–817.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emura, A., Matsuyama, Y. & Oda, T. (2004). Evidence for the production of a novel proteinaceous haemolytic exotoxin by dinoflagellate Alexandrium taylori. Harmful Algae, 3: 29–37.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demura, M., Noël, M.-H., Kasai, F., Watanabe, M.M. & Kawachi, M. (2009). Taxonomic revision of Chattonella antiqua, C. marina and C. ovata (Raphidophyceae) based on their morphological characteristics and genetic diversity. Phycologia, 48: 518–535.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galimany, E., Sunila, I., Hégaret, H., Ramón, M. & Wikfors, G.H. (2008). Experimental exposure of the blue mussel (Mytilus edulis, L.) to the toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium fundyense: histopathology, immune responses, and recovery. Harmful Algae, 7: 702–711.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gentien, P., Lunven, M., Lazure, P., Youenou, A. & Crassous, M.P. (2007). Motility and autotoxicity in Karenia mikimotoi (Dinophyceae). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 362: 1937–1946.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hiroishi, S., Okada, H., Imai, I. & Yoshida, T. (2005). High toxicity of the novel bloom-forming species Chattonella ovata (Raphidophyceae) to cultured fish. Harmful Algae, 4: 783–787.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Honjo, T. (1994). The biology and prediction of representative red tides associated with fish kills in Japan. Reviews in Fisheries Science, 2: 65–104.
   Google Scholar
• Hyslop, P.A. & Sklar, L.A. (1984). A quantitative fluorimetric assay for the determination of oxidant production by polymorphonuclear leukocytes: its use in the simultaneous fluorimetric assay of cellular activation processes. Analytical Biochemistry, 141: 280–286.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ishimatsu, A., Oda, T., Yoshida, M. & Ozaki, M. (1996). Oxygen radicals are probably involved in the mortality of yellowtail by Chattonella marina. Fisheries Science (Tokyo), 62: 836–837.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jenkinson, I.R. & Arzul, G. (2001). Mitigation by cysteine compounds of rheotoxicity, cytotoxicity and fish mortality caused by the dinoflagellates, Gymnodinium mikimotoi and G. cf. maguelonnense. In Harmful Algal Blooms 2000 (Hallegraeff, G.M., Blackburn, S.I., Bolch, C.J. and Lewis, R.J., editors), 71–84. IOC, Paris.
   Google Scholar
• Jüttner, F. (2001). Liberation of 5,8,11,14,17-eicosapentaenoic acid and other polyunsaturated fatty acids from lipids as a grazer defense reaction in epilithic diatom biofilms. Journal of Phycology, 37: 744–755.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kadomura, K., Nakashima, T., Kurachi, M., Yamaguchi, K. & Oda, T. (2006). Production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by devil stinger (Inimicus japonicus) during embryogenesis. Fish and Shellfish Immunology, 21: 209–214.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamiyama, T. (1997). Growth and grazing responses of tintinnid ciliates feeding on the toxic dinoflagellate Heterocapsa circularisquama. Marine Biology, 128: 509–515.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamiyama, T. & Arima, S. (1997). Lethal effect of the dinoflagellate Heterocapsa circularisquama upon the tintinnid ciliate Favella taraikaensis. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 160: 27–33.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katsuo, D., Kim, D., Yamaguchi, K., Matsuyama, Y. & Oda, T. (2007). A new simple screening method for the detection of cytotoxic substances produced by harmful red tide phytoplankton. Harmful Algae, 6: 790–798.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan, S., Arakawa, O. & Onoue, Y. (1996). A toxicological study of the marine phytoflagellate, Chattonella antiqua (Raphidophyceae). Phycologia, 35: 239–244.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, C.S., Lee, S.G., Lee, C.K., Kim, H.G. & Jung, J. (1999). Reactive oxygen species as causative agents in the ichthyotoxicity of the red tide dinoflagellate Cochlodinium polykrikoides. Journal of Plankton Research, 21: 2105–2115.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, D., Sato, Y., Oda, T., Muramatsu, T., Matsuyama, Y. & Honjo, T. (2000). Specific toxic effect of dinoflagellate Heterocapsa circularisquama on the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, 64: 2719–2722.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, D., Nakashima, T., Matsuyama, Y., Niwano, Y., Yamaguchi, K. & Oda, T. (2007). Presence of the distinct systems responsible for superoxide anion and hydrogen peroxide generation in red tide phytoplankton Chattonella marina and Chattonella ovata. Journal of Plankton Research, 29: 241–247.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuroda, A., Nakashima, T., Yamaguchi, K. & Oda, T. (2005). Isolation and characterization of light-dependent haemolytic cytotoxin from harmful red tide phytoplankton Chattonella marina. Comparative Biochemistry and physiology-Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology, 141: 297–305.
   Google Scholar
• Landsberg, J.H. (2002). The effects of harmful algal blooms on aquatic organisms. Reviews in Fisheries Science, 10: 113–390.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshall, J.A., Nichols, P.D., Hamilton, B., Lewis, R.J. & Hallegraeff, G.M. (2003). Ichthyotoxicity of Chattonella marina (Raphidophyceae) to damselfish (Acanthochromis polycanthus): the synergistic role of reactive oxygen species and free fatty acids. Harmful Algae, 2: 273–281.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshall, J.A., Ross, T., Pyecroft, S. & Hallegraeff, G.M. (2005). Superoxide production by marine microalgae. II. Towards understanding ecological consequences and possible functions. Marine Biology, 147: 541–549.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsusato, T. & Kobayashi, H. (1974). Studies on death of fish caused by red tide. Bulletin of the Nansei Regional Fisheries Research Laboratory, 7: 43–67 (in Japanese with English abstract).
   Google Scholar
• Matsuyama, Y. (2012). Impacts of the harmful dinoflagellate Heterocapsa circularisquama bloom on shellfish aquaculture in Japan and some experimental studies on invertebrates. Harmful Algae, 14: 144–155.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsuyama, Y., Uchida, T. & Honjo, T. (1997). Toxic effects of the dinoflagellate Heterocapsa circularisquama on clearance rate of the blue mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 146: 73–80.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oda, T., Nakamura, A., Shikayama, M., Kawano, I., Ishimatsu, A. & Muramatsu, T. (1997). Generation of reactive oxygen species by raphidophycean phytoplankton. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, 61: 1658–1662.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oda, T., Sato, Y., Kim, D., Muramatsu, T., Matsuyama, Y. & Honjo, T. (2001). Hemolytic activity of Heretocapsa circularisquama (Dinophyceae) and its possible involvement in shellfish toxicity. Journal of Phycology, 37: 509–516.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okaichi, T. (1989). Red tide problems in the Seto Inland Sea, Japan. In Red Tides – Biology, Environmental Science, and Toxicology (Okaichi, T., Anderson, D.M. & Nemoto, T., editors), 137–142. Elsevier, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Paerl, H.W. & Huisman, J. (2008). Blooms like it hot. Science, 320: 57–58.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palenik, B.P., Zafiriou, O.C. & Morel, F.M.M. (1987). Hydrogen peroxide production by a marine phytoplankter. Limnology and Oceanography, 32: 1365–1369.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Satake, M., Tanaka, Y., Ishikura, Y., Oshima, Y., Naoki, H. & Yasumoto, T. (2005). Gymnocin-B with the largest contiguous polyether rings from the red tide dinoflagellate. Karenia (formerly Gymnodinium) mikimotoi. Tetrahedron Letters, 46: 3537–3540.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sephton, D.H., Haya, K., Martin, J.L., LeGresley, M.M. & Page, F.H. (2007). Paralytic shellfish toxins in zooplankton, mussels, lobsters and caged Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, during a bloom of Alexandrium fundyense off Grand Manan Island, in the Bay of Fundy. Harmful Algae, 6: 745–758.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shimada, M., Akagi, N., Nakai, Y., Goto, H., Watanabe, M., Watanabe, H., Nakanishi, M., Yoshimatsu, S. & Ono, C. (1991). Free radical production by the red tide alga, Chattonella antiqua. Histochemical Journal, 23: 361–365.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takagi, T., Hayashi, K. & Itabashi, Y. (1984). Toxic effect of free unsaturated fatty acids in the mouse assay of diarrhetic shellfish toxin by intraperitoneal injection. Bulletin of the Japanese Society for the Science of Fish, 50: 1413–1418.
   Google Scholar
• Teegarden, G.J., Campbell, R.G., Anson, D.T., Ouellett, A., Westman, B.A. & Durbin, E.G. (2008). Copepod feeding response to varying Alexandrium spp. cellular toxicity and cell concentration among natural plankton samples. Harmful Algae, 7: 33–44.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamasaki, Y., Kim, D.I., Matsuyama, Y., Oda, T. & Honjo, T. (2004). Production of superoxide anion and hydrogen peroxide by the red tide dinoflagellate Karenia mikimotoi. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 97: 212–215.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamasaki, Y., Nagasoe, S., Matsubara, T., Shikata, T., Shimasaki, Y., Oshima, Y. & Honjo, T. (2007). Allelopathic interactions between the bacillariophyte Skeletonema costatum and the raphidophyte Heterosigma akashiwo. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 339: 83–92.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamasaki, Y., Katsuo, D., Nakayasu, S., Salati, C., Duan, J., Zou, Y., Matsuyama, Y., Yamaguchi, K. & Oda, T. (2008). Purification and characterization of a novel high molecular weight exotoxin produced by red tide phytoplankton, Alexandrium tamarense. Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology, 22: 405–415.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yasumoto, T., Underdal, B., Aune, T., Hormazabal, V., Skulberg, O.M. & Oshima, Y. (1990). Screening for haemolytic and ichthyotoxic components of Chrysochromulina polylepis and Gymnodinium aureolum from Norwegian coastal waters. In Toxic Marine Phytoplankton (Granéli, E., Sundstrom, B., Edler, L. & Anderson, D.M., editors), 436–440. Elsevier, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Zou, Y., Yamasaki, Y., Matsuyama, Y., Yamaguchi, K., Honjo, T. & Oda, T. (2010). Possible involvement of haemolytic activity in the contact-dependent lethal effects of the dinoflagellate Karenia mikimotoi on the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis. Harmful Algae, 9: 367–373.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar