- BASHORE , T. L. and BELLIS , E. D. 1982 . Deer on Pennsylvania airfields: problems and means of control . Wildlife Society Bulletin , 10 : 386 – 388 .
- BELANT , J. L. , SEAMANS , T. W. and DWYER , C. P. 1996 . Evaluation of propane exploders as white-tailed deer deterrante . Crop Protection , 15 : 575 – 578 .
- BELANT , J. L. , TYSON , L. A. , SEAMANS , T. W. and ICKES , S. K. 1997 . Mylar flags do not deter white-tailed deer from feeding areas , Federal Aviation Administration Interim Report DTFA01-91-Z-02CXH Task 3 Part 1, Experiment 3 Atlantic City, New Jersey, , USA
- BELANT , J. L. , SEAMANS , T. W. and DWYER , C. P. 1998a . Cattle guards reduce white-tailed deer crossings through fence openings . International Journal of Pest Management , 44 : 247 – 249 .
- BELANT , J. L. , SEAMANS , T. W. and TYSON , L. A. Evaluation of electronic frightening devices as white-tailed deer deterrante . Proceedings Vertebrate Pest Conference . Vol. 18 , pp. 107 – 110 .
- BELANT , J. L. , SEAMANS , T. W. and TYSON , L. A. 1998e . Predator urines as chemical barriers to white-tailed deer . Proceedings Vertebrale Pest Conference , 18 : 359 – 362 .
- BERINGER , J. , HANSEN , L. P. , HEINEN , R. A. and GIESSMAN , N. F. 1994 . Use of dogs to reduce damage by deer to a white pine plantation . Wildlife Society Bulletin , 22 : 627 – 632 .
- BROWN , W. K. , HALL , W. K. , LINTON , L. R. , HUENEFELD , R. E. and SHIPLEY , L. A. 2000 . Repellency of three compounds to caribou . Wildlife Society Bulletin , 28 : 365 – 371 .
- CEPEK , J. D. 2000 . Population monitoring and diet analysis of coyotes in the Cuyahoga Valley National Recreational Area, Ohio , Cleveland, Ohio, , USA : ClevelandState University . Thesis
- CHERRY , S. 1996 . A comparison of confidence interval methods for habitat use-avallability studies . Journal of Wildlife Management , 60 : 653 – 658 .
- CLEARY , E. C. , WRIGHT , S. E. and DOLBEER , R. A. 2000 . WiIdIife strikes to civil aircraft in the United States 1990-199ft , Federal Aviation Administration National Wildlife Strike Database Serial Report Number 6 Washington, D.C. : Office of Airport Safety and Standards, Airport Safety and Certification .
- CONOVER , M. R. 1984 . Effectiveness of repellents in reducing deer damage in nurseries . Wildlife Society Bulletin , 12 : 399 – 404 .
- CONOVER , M. R. 1987 . Comparison of two repellents for reducing deer damage to Japanese yews during winter . Wildlife Society Bulletin , 15 : 265 – 268 .
- CONOVER , M. R. and KANIA , G. S. Effectiveness of human hair, bgr, and a mixture of blood meal and peppercorns in reducing deer damage to young apple trees . Proceedings Eastern Wildlife Damage Control Conference . Vol. 3 , pp. 97 – 101 .
- CONOVER , M. R. and DECKER , D. J. 1991 . Wildlife damage to crops:perceptions of agricultural and wildlife professionals in 1957 and 1987 . Wildlife Society Bulletin , 19 : 46 – 52 .
- CONOVER , M. R. , PITT , W. C. , KESSLER , K. K. , DUBOW , T. J. and SANBORN , W. A. 1995 . Review of human injuries, illnesses, and economic losses caused by wildlife in the United States . Wildlife Society Bulletin , 23 : 407 – 414 .
- CRAVEN , S. R. and HYGNSTROM , S. E. 1994 . “ Deer ” . In Prevention and control of wildlife damage , Edited by: Hygnstrom , S. E. , Timm , R. M. and Larson , G. E. D25 – D40 . Lincoln, Nebraska : University Nebraska Cooperative Extension Service .
- DOLBEER , R. A. , WORONECKI , P. P. and BRUGGERS , R. L. 1986 . Reflecting tapes repel blackbirds from millet sunflowers, and sweet com . Wildlife Society Bulletin , 14 : 418 – 425 .
- DOLBEER , R. A. , WRIGHT , S. E. and CLEARY , E. C. 2000 . Ranking the hazard level of wildlife species to aviation . Wildlife Society Bulletin , 28 : 372 – 378 .
- EPPLE , G. , MASON , J. R. , NOLTE , D. L. and CAMPBELL , D. L. 1993 . Effects of predators odors on feeding in the mountain beaver (Aplodontia rufa) . Journal of Mammalogy , 74 : 715 – 722 .
- HANEY , J. C. and SOLOW , A. R. 1992 . Testing for resource use and selection by marine birds . Journal of Field Ornithology , 63 : 43 – 52 .
- HESSELTON , W. T. and HESSELTON , R. M. 1982 . “ White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginlanus) ” . In Wild Mammals of North America , Edited by: Chapman , J. A. and Feldnamen , G. A. 878 – 901 . Baltimore, Maryland : Johns HopklnsUniversity Press .
- JACOBSON , H. A. and KROLL , J. C. The white-tailed deer- (he most managed and mismanaged species . Third International Congress on the Biology of Deer . August 28 . Edinburgh, , Scotland -2 September
- JOHNSON , D. H. 1999 . The insignificance of statistical significance testing . Journal of Wildlife Management , 63 : 763 – 772 .
- MARCHINTON , R. L. and HIRTH , D. H. 1984 . “ Behavior ” . In White-tailed deer ecology and management , Edited by: Halls , L. K. 129 – 168 . Harrison, Pennsylvania : Stackpofe Books .
- MASON , J. R. , HOLLICK , J. , KIMBALL , B. A. and JOHNSTON , J. J. 1999 . Repellency of deer away big game repellent®to eastern cottontail rabbits . Journal of Wildlife Management , 63 : 309 – 314 .
- MECH , L. D. 1984 . “ Predators and predation ” . In White-tailed deer, ecology and management , Edited by: Halls , L. K. 189 – 200 . Harrison, Pennsylvania : StackpoleBooks .
- NOLTE , D. L. , MASON , J. R. , EPPLE , G. , ARONOV , E. and CAMPBELL , D. L. 1994 . Why are predator urines aversive to prey? . Journal of ChemicalEcology , 20 : 1505 – 1518 .
- PURDY , J. G. , SIEMER , W. F. , POMERANTZ , G. A. and BROWN , T. L. Deer damage control preferences and use decisions of New York orchardists . Proceedings Eastern Wildlife Damage Control Conference . Vol. 3 , pp. 118 – 127 .
- ROMIN , L. A. and DALTON , L. B. 1992 . Lack of response by mule deer to wildlife warning whistles . Wildlife Society Bulletin , 20 : 382 – 384 .
- ROMIN , L. A. and BISSONETTE , J. A. 1996 . Deer-vehicle collisions: status of state monitoring activities and mitigation efforts . Wildlife Society Bulletin , 24 : 276 – 283 .
- ROSE , J. and HARDER , J. D. 1985 . Seasonal feeding habite of an enclosed high density white-tailed deer herd in northern Ohio . Ohio Journal of Science , 85 : 184 – 190 .
- SAYRE , R. W. and DECKER , D. J. Extent and nature of deer damage to commercial nurseries in New York . Proceedings Eastern Wildlife Damage Control Conference . Vol. 4 , pp. 162 – 172 .
- SCOTT , J. D. and TOWNSEND , T. W. 1985 . Deer damage and damage control in Ohio's nurseries, orchards and Christmas tree plantings . Proceedings Eastern Wildlife Damage Control Conference , 2 : 205 – 214 .
- SULLIVAN , T. P. , NORDSTROM , L. O. and SULLIVAN , D. S. 1985 . Use of predator odors as repellents to reduce feeding damage by herbivores . Journal of Chemical Ecology , 11 : 921 – 935 .
- SULLIVAN , T. P. , CRUMP , D. R. and SULLIVAN , D. S. 1988 . Use of predator odors as repellents to reduce feeding damage by herbivores. III. Montane and meadow voles (Mkrotus montanus andMicrotus pennsylvanicus) . Journal of Chemical Ecology , 14 : 363 – 378 .
- SWIHART , R. K. , PIGNATELLO , J. J. and MATTINA , M. J. I. 1991 . Aversive responses of white-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus, to predator urines . Journal of Chemical Ecology , 17 : 767 – 777 .
- WAGNER , K. K. and NOLTE , D. L. 2001 . Comparison of active ingredients and delivery systems in deer repellents . Wildlife Society Bulletin , 29 : 322 – 330 .
- WALLER , D. M. and ALVERSON , W. S. 1997 . The white-tailed deer a keystone herbivore . Wildlife Society Bulletin , 25 : 217 – 226 .
- WRIGHT , S. E. 1996 . Watch out for Rudolph! . FAA Aviation News , 35 : 19 – 23 .
- WRIGHT , S. E. , DOLBEER , R. A. and MONTONEY , A. J. 1998 . Deer on airports: an accident waiting to happen . Proceedings Vertebrate Pest Conference , 18 : 90 – 95 .
- WYWIALOWSKI , A. P. and BEACH , R. H. Agricultural producer's estimates of wildlife causing damage in eastern states . Proceedings Eastern Wildlife Damage Control Conference . Vol. 5 , pp. 66
Coyote hair as an area repellent for white-tailed deer
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.