287
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Can reduced rates of pymetrozine and natural enemies control the cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae (Homoptera: Aphididae), on broccoli?

Pages 275-279 | Published online: 23 Feb 2007

References

References

  • BAHANA , J and KARUHIZE , G . 1986 . The role of Diaeretiella rapae (M'Intosh) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in the population control of the cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae (L.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Kenya . Insect Science and its Application , 7 : 605 – 609 .
  • BANKEN , JAO and STARK , JD . 1998 . Multiple routes of pesticide exposure and the risk of pesticides to biological controls: A study of neem and the seven-spot lady beetle, Coccinella septempunctata L . Journal of Economic Entomology , 91 : 1 – 6 .
  • BARNES , HF . 1931 . Notes on the parasites of the cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae (L.) . Entomologist's Monthly Magazine , 67 : 55 – 57 .
  • BEHRENS T 1987 Wirkungen verminderter Insektiziddosierungen auf die Mehlige KohlblattlausBrevicoryne brassicae L und ihren Parasiten Diaeretiella rapae (M'Intosh) im Kohl. Dissertation, Universität Hannover
  • BODE , E . 1981 . Begrenzung der Massenvermehrung von Getreideblattläusen durch Spritzbrühen mit vermindertem Aphizidgehalt als Beitrag zum Konzept des integrierten Planzenschutzes . Mitteilungen der Biologischen Bundesanstalt , 203 : 80 – 81 .
  • CHUA , TH . 1979 . A comparative study of the searching efficiencies of a parasite and hyperparasite . Researches on Population Ecolology , 20 : 179 – 187 .
  • COMIS , D and HEPPNER , M . 1986 . Battle plans for national assault on aphids . Agricultural Research USA , 34 : 10 – 12 .
  • DAVIS , JJ and SATTERTHWAIT , AF . 1916 . The false cabbage aphis . Purdue Agricultural Experimental Station Bulletin , 185 : 913 – 940 .
  • DEBACH P ROSEN D 1991 Biological Control by Natural Enemies (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press)
  • FLUCKIGER , CR , SENN , R and BUHOLZER , H . 1992 . CGA 215944- Opportunities for use in vegetables . Brighton Crop Protection Conference – Pests and Diseases , 1 : 1187 – 1192 .
  • Food Quality Protection Act, 1996 US Public Law 104–170. 104th Congress, August 1996
  • FRAZER BD 1988 Coccinellidae In A. K. Minks and P. Harwijn (eds) Aphids-Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control B 231 247 (New York: Amsterdam: Elsevier)
  • GEORGE , KS . 1957 . Preliminary investigations on the biology and ecology of the parasites and predators of Brevicoryne brassicae (L.) . Bulletin of Entomological Research , 48 : 619 – 629 .
  • HAFEZ , M . 1961 . Seasonal fluctuations of population density of the cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae (L.) in the Netherlands, and the role of its parasite Aphidius (Diaeretiella) rapae (Curtis) . Tijdschrift Plantenziekten , 67 : 445 – 548 .
  • HAGEN , KS . 1974 . The significance of predaceous Coccinellidae in biological and integrated control of insects . Entomophaga Mémoire Hors-Série , 7 : 25 – 44 .
  • HAGEN , KS and VAN DEN BOSCH , R . 1968 . Impact of pathogens, parasites, and predators on aphids . Annual Review of Entomology , 13 : 325 – 384 .
  • HELLPAP , C and SCHMUTTERER , H . 1982 . Untersuchungen zur Wirkung verminderter Pirimorkonzentrationen auf Erbsenblattläuse (Acyrthosiphon pisum Harr.) und natürliche Feinde . Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie , 94 : 129 – 131 .
  • HINES R HUTCHISON WD 1997 http://www.extension.umn.edu/vegipm/vegpest/colecrop/aphid.htm
  • HODEK , I . 1967 . Bionomics and ecology of predaceous coccinellidae . Annual Review of Entomology , 12 : 79 – 104 .
  • HUGHES , RD . 1963 . Population dynamics of the cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae (L.) . Journal of Animal Ecology , 31 : 393 – 424 .
  • LORD , FT . 1949 . The influence of spray programs on the fauna of apple orchards in Nova Scotia. III. Mites and their predators . Canadian Entomologist , 81, 81 : 202, 217 – 214, 230 .
  • MAHR SD MAHR D WYMAN J 1993 Biological control of insect pests of cabbage and other crucifers North Central Regional Publication 471: 54 pp
  • NEWSOM , LD . 1974 . Predator insecticide relationships . Entomophaga. Mémoire Hors-Série , 7 : 13 – 23 .
  • NOVARTIS TECHNICAL BULLETIN 1998 Fulfill Insecticide. Novartis Crop Protection, Inc., NC. NCP 165-00003-B 6/98
  • OBRYCKI , J and KRING , TJ . 1998 . Predaceous coccinellidae in biological control . Annual Review of Entomology , 43 : 295 – 321 .
  • PICKETT , AD and PATTERSON , NA . 1953 . The influence of spray programs on the fauna of apple orchards in Nova Scotia. IV. A review . Canadian Entomologist , 85 : 472 – 478 .
  • POEHLING HM 1988 Control of cereal aphids in winter wheat with reduced dose rates of different insecticides with special respect to side effects to beneficial arthropods In R. Cavalloro and K. D. Sunderland (eds) Proceedings of the meeting of EC Experts' Group ‘Integrated crop protection in cereals’, Littlehampton, 25–27 November 1986, (Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema) pp. 135–145
  • POEHLING HM 1989 Selective application strategies for insecticides in agricultural crops In P. C. Jepson (ed) Pesticides and Non-target Invertebrates, (Wimborne, Dorset: Intercept) pp. 151–175
  • POEHLING , HM and DEHNE , HW . 1986 . Mehrjährige Untersuchungen zur Bekämpfung von Getreideblattläusen in Winterweizen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Nebenwirkungen auf Nutzarthropoden . Meddedelingen Faculteit van de Landbouwwetenschappen Rijksuniversiteit Gent , 51 : 1131 – 1145 .
  • RIPPER , WE . 1956 . Effect of pesticides on balance of arthropod populations . Annual Review of Entomology , 1 : 403 – 438 .
  • RIPPER , WE , GREENSLADE , RM and HARTLEY , GS . 1951 . Selective insecticides and biological control . Journal of Economic Entomology , 44 : 448 – 449 .
  • SAS INSTITUTE 1985 SAS User's Guide: Statistics (Cary, NC, USA: SAS Institute)
  • SECHSER B 1993 Pymetrozine (CGA 215944): Suitability for Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Ciba Insect Control Newsletter No. 22, 16
  • SHOREY , HH . 1963 . Differential toxicity of insecticides to the cabbage aphid and two associated entomophagous insect species . Journal of Economic Entomology , 56 : 844 – 847 .
  • SMITH , RG , ARCHER , TL and BYNUM , ED . 1985 . Low-rate applications of insecticides for greenbug (Homoptera: Aphididae) control and effect on beneficial insects on sorghum . Journal of Economic Entomology , 78 : 988 – 991 .
  • STORCK-WEYHERMÜLLER S 1987 Untersuchungen zum Einfluß natürlicher Feinde auf die Populationsdynamik der Getreideblattläuse sowie über die Wirkung niedriger Dosierungen selektiver Insektizide auf die Aphiden und deren spezifische Prädatoren Dissertation, Universität Gießen
  • STRICKLAND , EH . 1916 . Control of cabbage aphid by parasites in Western Canada. Proceedings of British Columbia Entomological Society . Victoria Entomological Series , 9 : 84 – 88 .
  • UCANR PUBLICATION 3307 1985 Integrated Pest Management for Cole Crops and Lettuce
  • ULLYETT , GC . 1938 . The species Aphidius (Aphelinidae: Braconidae) as parasites of aphids in South Africa . Union South Africa Department of Agriculture and Forestry Science Bulletin , 178 : 28
  • VAN EMDEN HF 1966 Effectiveness of aphidophagous insects in reducing aphid populations. A review In I. Hodek (ed) Ecology of Aphidophagous Insects, (Prague: Academic Press) pp. 227–235
  • WILSON , F . 1960 . A review of the biological control of insects and weeds in Australia and Australian New Guinea . Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, Ottawa, Canada, Technical Communication , 1 : 102
  • YAKTI , R and POEHLING , HM . 1988 . Effizienz von Blattlausprädatoren (Coccineliden- und Chrysopidenlarven) und einem Insektenwachstumsregulator (JHA) gegenüber Aphis fabae Scop. (Homoptera, Aphididae) an resisten und anfälligen Sorten von Vicia faba (L.) . Meitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Allgemeine und Angewandte Entomologie , 6 : 37 – 43 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.