Yield loss quantification and economic injury level estimation for the carpophagous generations of the European grapevine moth Lobesia botrana Den. et Schiff. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)

References

• Broumas , T , Stavraki , H , Souliotis , C and Sarafis , N . 1989 . “ Observations on the biology of grape moth Lobesia botrana Den. et Schiff. in Kavala, Greece ” . In Influence of environmental factors on the control of grape fruits, diseases and weeds , Edited by: Cavalloro , R . 57 – 62 . Rotterdam, , The Netherlands : Balkema .
   Google Scholar
• Charmillot , P J and Pasquier , D . 2000 . Ver de la grappe: Technique de confusion, lutte classique et dynamique des population . Revue Suisse Viticulture Arboriculture Horticulture , 32 : 315 – 320 .
   Google Scholar
• Dalla Montà , L . 1989 . “ Observations et experimentations de plusieurs années sur les ‘vers de la grappe’ (Lobesia botrana Den. et Schiff.) dans un vignoble de la plaine de Padoue ” . In Plant-protection problems and prospects of integrated control in viticulture , Edited by: Cavalloro , R . 75 – 82 . Rotterdam, , The Netherlands : Balkema .
   Google Scholar
• Davidis , O . 1978 . Introduction in the general viticulture , 368 Athens : Davidis . (in Greek)
   Google Scholar
• Delrio , G , Luciano , P and Prota , R . 1987 . “ Researches on grape-vine moths in Sardinia ” . In Integrated pest control in viticulture , Edited by: Cavalloro , R . 57 – 67 . Rotterdam, , The Netherlands : Balkema .
   Google Scholar
• Fang , Y , Pedigo , L P , Colletti , J P and Hart , E R . 2002 . Economic injury level for second-generation cottonwood leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in two-year-old Populus . Journal of Economic Entomology , 95 ( 2 ) : 313 – 316 .
   Google Scholar
• Feldhege , M , Eichhorn , K W and Louis , F . 1993 . Mating disruption of the european grapevine moth Lobesia botrana Schiff. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Investigations on the temporal and spatial distribution of populations . IOBC/WPRS Bulletin , 16 ( 10 ) : 90 – 92 .
   Google Scholar
• Fermaud , M and Giboulot , A . 1992 . Influence of Lobesia botrana larvae on field severity of Botrytis rot of grape berries . Plant Disease , 76 : 404 – 409 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fermaud , M and Le Menn , R . 1989 . Association of Botrytis cinerea with grape berry moth larvae . Phytopathology , 79 : 651 – 656 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fermaud , M and Le Menn , R . 1992 . Transmission of Botrytis cinerea to grapes by grape berry moth larvae . Phytopathology , 82 : 1393 – 1398 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harari , A R , Ben-Yakir , D , Chen , M and Rosen , D . 2001 . Economic injury levels for the scarabaeid Maladera matrida infesting peanut fields in Israel . Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata , 98 : 79 – 84 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hermoso , De Mentoza A , Belliure , B , Carbonell , E A and Real , V . 2001 . Economic Thresholds for Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on Citrus clementina . Journal of Economic Entomology , 94 ( 2 ) : 439 – 444 .
   Google Scholar
• Higley , L G and Pedigo , L P . 1993 . Economic injury level concepts and their use in sustaining environmental quality . Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment , 46 : 233 – 243 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klingeman , W E , Buntin , G D and Braman , S K . 2001 . Using aesthetic assessments of azalea lace bug (Heteroptera: Tingidae) feeding injury to provide thresholds for pest management decisions . Journal of Economic Entomology , 94 ( 5 ) : 1187 – 1192 .
   Google Scholar
• Louis , F , Schirra , K J and Witzgall , P . 2001 . Mating disruption of Lobesia botrana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in vineyards with very high population densities . IOBC/WPRS Bulletin , 24 ( 2 ) : 75 – 79 .
   Google Scholar
• Moschos , T H . Population dynamics, damage estimation and research on the development of new methods for the control of grapevine moth Lobesia botrana Den. et Schiff. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in the district of Attika . PhD. Thesis . pp. 225 Greece : Agricultural University of Athens . (in Greek, with abstract in English) (National Documentation Center of Greece: www.ekt.gr)
   Google Scholar
• Moschos , T H . 2005 . Yield loss quantification and assessment of economic injury level for the anthophagous generation of the European grapevine moth Lobesia botrana Den. et Schiff. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) . International Journal of Pest Management , 51 ( 2 ) : 81 – 89 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moschos , T H , Broumas , T , Souliotis , C , Tsourgianni , A and Kapothanassi , V . 1998 . Experiments on the control of the European grapevine moth Lobesia botrana Den. et Schiff. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) with the mating disruption method in the area of Spata Attiki, Greece . Annals of the Benaki Phytopathological Institute N.S. , 18 : 81 – 95 .
   Google Scholar
• Moschos , T H , Souliotis , C , Broumas , T and Kapothanassi , V . 2004 . Control of the European Grapevine Moth Lobesia botrana in Greece by the mating disruption technique: A three-year survey . Phytoparasitica , 32 ( 1 ) : 83 – 96 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mumford , J D and Norton , G A . 1984 . Economics of decision making in pest management . Annual Review of Entomology , 29 : 157 – 174 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norton , G A . 1976 . Analysis of a decision making in crop protection . Agro-Ecosystems , 3 : 27 – 44 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ostand , D W . 1987 . Calculation of economic-injury levels and economic thresholds for pest management . Journal of Economic Entomology , 80 : 297 – 303 .
   Google Scholar
• Pavan , F and Sbrissa , F . 1997 . Soglie economiche di danno per la seconda generazione delle tignole della vite basate sulla perdita in peso . Frustula Entomologica n.s. , 20 ( 33 ) : 18 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Pavan , F , Girolami , V and Sacilotto , G . 1998 . Second generation of grape berry moths, Lobesia botrana (Den. & Schiff.) (Lep., Tortricidae) and Eupoecilia ambiguella (Hb.) (Lep. Cochylidae): spatial and frequency distributions of larvae, weight loss and economic injury level . Journal of Applied Entomology , 122 : 361 – 368 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pavan , F , Girolami , V , Sacilotto , G and Cecchini , A . 1993 . Voli degli adulti, dinamica delle popolazioni larvali e nuovi criteri di controllo delle tignole della vite, Lobesia botrana (Den. e Schiff.) ed Eupoecilia ambiguella (HB) . Frustula Entomologica n.s. , 16 ( 29 ) : 79 – 88 .
   Google Scholar
• Pedigo , L P and Higley , L G . 1992 . The economic injury level concept and environmental quality. A new perspective . American Entomologist , 38 : 12 – 21 .
   Google Scholar
• Pedigo , L P , Hutchins , S H and Higley , L G . 1986 . Economic injury levels in theory and practice . Annual Review of Entomology , 31 : 341 – 368 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peng , C and Brewer , G J . 1995 . Economic injury levels for the red sunflower seed weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) infesting oilseed sunflower . The Canadian Entomologist , 127 : 561 – 568 .
   Google Scholar
• Peterson , R KD and Hunt , T E . 2003 . The Probabilistic economic injury level: incorporating uncertainty into pest management decision-making . Journal of Economic Entomology , 96 ( 3 ) : 536 – 542 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poston , F L , Pedigo , L P and Welch , S M . 1983 . Economic injury levels: Reality and practically . Bulletin of the Entomological Society of America , 29 : 49 – 53 .
   Google Scholar
• Roditakis , N E . 1986 . Effectiveness of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner var. Kurstaki on the grape berry moth Lobesia botrana Den. & Schiff. (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) under field and laboratory conditions in Crete . Entomologia Hellenica , 4 : 31 – 35 .
   Google Scholar
• Roditakis , N E and Karandinos , M G . 2001 . Effects of photoperiod and temperature on pupal diapause induction of grape berry moth Lobesia botrana . Physiological Entomology , 26 : 329 – 340 .
   Google Scholar
• Roehrich , R . 1981 . Travaux du sous-groupe ‘Tordeuses de la grappe’. in Lutte intégrée en viticulture: IV Réunion plénière . Bolletino di Zoologia Agraria e di Bachicoltura Ser. II , 16 : 7 – 34 .
   Google Scholar
• Roehrich , R and Boller , E . 1991 . “ Tortricids in vineyards ” . In Tortricid pests, their biology, natural enemies and control , Edited by: van der Geest , L PS and Evenhuis , H H . 507 – 514 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Roehrich , R and Schmid , A . Lutte intégrée en viticulture. Tordeuses de la grape: Evaluation du risque, determination des periodes de intervation et recherches de méthodes de lutte biologique . Proceedings of the International Symposium of IOBC/WPRS on Integrated Control in Agriculture and Forestry, Wien . October 8 – 12 1979 . pp. 245 – 254 .
   Google Scholar
• Roehrich , R , Carles , J P , Durand , H and Tymen , J L . 1986 . Rélations entre le nombre de males de l' eudémis de la vigne, Lobesia botrana Den. et Sciff. (Lepid. Tortricidae), captures par deux doses de phéromones et le niveau des population larvaires dans le parcelles de piégeage . Agronomie , 6 ( 5 ) : 447 – 452 .
   Google Scholar
• Sadof , C S and Alexander , C M . 1993 . Limitations of cost-benefit-based aesthetic injury levels for managing twospotted spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) . Horticultural Entomology , 86 : 1516 – 1521 .
   Google Scholar
• Sobreiro , J B . 1989 . “ Data on biology and relationship between trap catches and infestation of Lobesia botrana SCHIFF, Eupoecilia ambiguella HB in Portuguese vineyards ” . In Plant-protection problems and prospects of integrated control in viticulture , Edited by: Cavalloro , R . 65 – 73 . Rotterdam, , The Netherlands : Balkema .
   Google Scholar
• Stavridis , D G and Savopoulou-Soultani , M . 1998 . Larval performance on and oviposition preference for known and potential hosts by Lobesia botrana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) . European Journal of Entomology , 95 : 55 – 63 .
   Google Scholar
• Stejskal , V . 2003 . ‘Economic injury level’ and preventive pest control . Journal of Pest Science , 76 : 170 – 172 .
   Google Scholar
• Stellwaag , F . 1928 . Die Weinbauinsekten der Kulturländer , 631 – 711 . Berlin : Parey P .
   Google Scholar
• Stern , V M , Smith , R F , Van Den Bosch , R and Hagen , K S . 1959 . The integrated control concept . Hilgardia , 29 : 81 – 101 .
   Google Scholar
• Stone , J D and Pedigo , L P . 1972 . Development and economic-injury level of the green cloverworm on soybean in Iowa . Journal of Economic Entomology , 65 : 197 – 201 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar