References
- Abbott , W S . 1925 . A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide . J Econ Entomol , 18 : 265 – 267 .
- Aitken , A D . 1975 . Insect travelers. I: Coleoptera. Technical Bulletin 31 , 190 London : HMSO .
- Arthur , F H . 1996 . Grain protectants: Current status and prospects for the future . J Stored Prod Res , 32 : 293 – 302 .
- Athanassiou , C G , Kavallieratos , N G and Chintzoglou , G J . 2008a . Effectiveness of spinosad dust against different european populations of the confused flour beetle, Tribolium confusum Jacquelin du Val . J Stored Prod Res , 44 : 47 – 51 .
- Athanassiou , C G , Kavallieratos , N G , Yiatilis , A E , Vayias , B J , Mavrotas , C S and Tomanović , Ž . 2008b . Influence of temperature and humidity on the efficacy of spinosad against four stored grain beetle species . J Insect Sci , 8 : 60
- Bert , B L , Larson , L L , Schoonover , J R , Sparks , T C and Thompson , G D . 1997 . Biological properties of spinosad . Down to Earth , 52 : 6 – 13 .
- Champ , B R and Dyte , C E . 1976 . “ Report of the FAO global survey of pesticide susceptibility of stored grain pests ” . In FAO Plant Production and Protection Series No. 5 , 297 Rome : FAO .
- Collins , P J , Lambkin , T M , Bridgeman , B W and Pulvirenti , C . 1993 . Resistance to grain protectant insecticides in coleopterous pests of stored cereals in Queensland and Australia . J Econ Entomol , 86 : 239 – 245 .
- Daglish , G J and Nayak , M K . 2006 . Long-term persistence and efficacy of spinosad against Rhyzopertha dominica (Coleoptera: Bostrychidae) in wheat . Pest Man Sci , 62 : 148 – 152 .
- Fang , L and Subramanyam , Bh . 2003 . Activity of spinosad against adults of Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) (Coleoptera: Bostrychidae) is not affected by wheat temperature and moisture . J Kansas Entomol Soc , 75 : 529 – 532 .
- Fang , L , Subramanyam , Bh and Arthur , F H . 2002 . Effectiveness of spinosad on four classes of wheat against five stored product insects . J Econ Entomol , 95 : 640 – 650 .
- Fang , L , Subramanyam , Bh and Dolder , S . 2002 . Persistence and efficacy of spinosad residues in farm stored wheat . J Econ Entomol , 95 : 1102 – 1110 .
- Getchell , A I . 2006 . “ Efficacy of two spinosad formulations on various commodities against stored-product insects ” . 76 Kansas State University . MSc Thesis
- Greenspan , L . 1977 . Humidity fixed points of binary saturated aqueous solutions . J Research Nat Bureau Stand – A Phys Chemi , 81 : 89 – 96 .
- Maier , D E , Ilelejim , K E and Szabela , D . . Efficacy of spinosad for insect management in farm stored maize . Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Stored-Product Protection . Oct 15–18 2006 . Edited by: Lorini , I , Bacaltchuk , B , Beckel , H , Deckers , E , Sundfeld , E , dos Santos , J P , Biagi , J D , Celaro , J C , Faroni , LRD'A , Bortolini de OF , L , Sartori , M R , Elias , M C , Guedes , R NC , da Fonseca , R G and Scussel , V M . pp. 789 – 796 . Campinas, Rodovia : ABRAPOS .
- Mutambuki , K , Ngatia , C M , Mbugua , J N and Likhayo , P . . Evaluation on the efficacy of spinosad dust against major storage pests . Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Stored-Product Protection . July 22–26 2002 . Edited by: Credland , P F , Armitage , D M , Bell , C H , Cogan , P M and Highley , E . pp. 888 – 891 . York, Wallingford, Oxon : CAB International .
- Nayak , M K , Daglish , G J and Byrne , V S . 2005 . Effectiveness of spinosad as a grain protectant against resistant beetle and psocid pests of stored grain in Australia . J Stored Prod Res , 41 : 455 – 467 .
- Sokal , R R and Rohlf , F J . 1995 . Biometry , 3rd ed. , 887 New York : Freedman and Company .
- Subramanyam , Bh . . Performance of spinosad as a stored grain protectant . Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Stored-Product Protection . Oct 15–18 2006 . Edited by: Lorini , I , Bacaltchuk , B , Beckel , H , Deckers , E , Sundfeld , E , dos Santos , J P , Biagi , J D , Celaro , J C , Faroni , LRD'A , Bortolini de OF , L , Sartori , M R , Elias , M C , Guedes , R NC , da Fonseca , R G and Scussel , V M . pp. 250 – 257 . Campinas, Rodovia : ABRAPOS .
- Subramanyam , Bh , Toews , M D and Fang , L . . Spinosad: An effective replacement for organophosphate grain protectants . Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Stored-Product Protection . July 22–26 2002 . Edited by: Credland , P F , Armitage , D M , Bell , C H , Cogan , P M and Highley , E . pp. 916 – 920 . York, Wallingford, Oxon : CAB International .
- Subramanyam , Bh , Toews , M D , Ileleji , K E , Maier , D E , Thompson , G P and Pitts , T J . 2007 . Evaluation of spinosad as a grain protectant on three kansas farms . Crop Prot , 26 : 1021 – 1030 .
- Thompson , G D , Michel , K H , Yao , R C , Mynderse , J S , Mosburg , C T , Worden , T V , Chio , E H , Sparks , T C and Hutchins , S H . 1997 . The discovery of Saccharopolyspora spinosa and a new class of insect control products . Down to Earth , 52 : 1 – 5 .
- Toews , M D and Subramanyam , Bh . 2003 . Contribution of contact toxicity and wheat condition to mortality of stored product insects exposed to spinosad . Pest Man Sci , 59 : 538 – 544 .
- Toews , M D , Subramanyam , Bh and Rowan , J M . 2003 . Knockdown and mortality of adults of eight species of stored product beetles exposed to four surfaces treated with spinosad . J Econ Entomol , 96 : 1967 – 1973 .
- Zettler , J L and Cuperus , G W . 1990 . Pesticide resistance in Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) and Rhyzopertha dominica (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) in wheat . J Econ Entomol , 83 : 1677 – 1681 .