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Articles

‘Anxious for peace’: the Provisional IRA in dialogue with the British government, 1972–75

Pages 223-242 | Published online: 24 Jul 2012

Bibliography

Archives

  • Archives, London School of Economics (LSE): Merlyn Rees Papers: diaries, assorted papers
  • National Register of Archives, Kew: Cabinet Files, 1972–75 – CAB. Northern Ireland Office Files, 1972–75 – CJ. Foreign and Commonwealth Office, 1972–75 – FCO. Prime Minister Files, 1972–75 – PREM
  • National University of Ireland, Galway: Ruairí Ó Brádaigh Papers: 1972 and 1975 ceasefire notes, Feakle notes

Interviews

  • Allan, James (British diplomat involved in the 1975 ceasefire), telephone interview, 8 September 2010
  • British official. London, 20 September 2010
  • Culbert, Michael (former member of the IRA), Belfast, 10 August 2010
  • Duddy, Brendan (intermediary in IRA–British talks), Derry, 31 December 2008 (interview conducted by Dr Michael Kerr)
  • Haines, Joe (press secretary to British Prime Minster Harold Wilson, 1969–76), Tonbridge, 20 July 2010
  • Maccabe, Chris (assistant private secretary to the minister at Stormont, 1974–77), Belfast, 9 August 2010
  • Morrison, Danny (former director of publicity for Sinn Féin and editor of Republican News), Belfast, 10 August 2010
  • Officer X (MI6 officer during the 1975 ceasefire), London, 27 August 2010 and 3 September 2010
  • Powell, Jonathan (former chief of staff to British Prime Minister Tony Blair, 1997–2007), London, 21 July 2010

Memoirs and diaries

  • Callaghan , James . 1973 . A House Divided: The Dilemma of Northern Ireland , London : Collins .
  • Clarke , George . 2009 . Border Crossing: True Stories of the RUC Special Branch, the Garda Special Branch and the IRA Moles , Dublin : Gill & Macmillan .
  • Haines , Joe . 1977 . The Politics of Power , London : Cape .
  • Mac Stíofáin , Seán . 1975 . Memoirs of a Revolutionary , London : Gordon Cremonesi .
  • McGuire , Maria . 1973 . To Take Arms: A Year in the Provisional IRA , London : Macmillan .
  • O'Connell , John . 1989 . Doctor John: Crusading Doctor & Politician , Dublin : Poolbeg Press .
  • Rees , Merlyn . 1985 . Northern Ireland: A Personal Perspective , London : Methuen .
  • Whitelaw , William . 1989 . The Whitelaw Memoirs , London : Arum .

Miscellaneous primary sources

  • British Policy in Northern Ireland, 1970–1974. Witness seminar, King's College London, 11 February 1993 (thanks to the Centre of Contemporary British History)
  • Duddy, Brendan, and Michael Oatley. ‘Talking with Terrorists’ Talk, King's College London, 21 October 2010
  • Hansard Parliamentary Debates, 1972–76 (London)
  • Taylor, Peter. ‘Interviews with Jim Gibney, John Kelly, Seamus Kerr & Seán Mac Stíofáin’. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/ira/

Secondary sources

  • Anderson , Brendan . 2002 . Joe Cahill: A Life in the IRA , Dublin : O'Brien Press .
  • Andrew , Christopher . 2009 . The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5 , London : Allen Lane .
  • Bew , John , Frampton , Martyn and Gurruchaga , Inigo . 2009 . Talking to Terrorists: Making Peace in Northern Ireland and the Basque Country , New York : Columbia University Press .
  • Clarke , Liam and Johnston , Kathryn . 2007 . Martin McGuinness: From Guns to Government , Edinburgh : Mainstream Publishing .
  • Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN). http://cain.ult.ac.uk
  • Craig , Anthony . 2010 . Crisis of Confidence: Anglo-Irish Relations in the Early Troubles, 1966–1974 , Dublin : Irish Academic Press .
  • Craig , Anthony . 2012 . From Backdoors and Back Lanes to Backchannels: Reappraising British Talks with the Provisional IRA, 1970–4 . Contemporary British History , 26 ( 1 ) : 97 – 117 .
  • Deutsch , Richard and Magowan , Vivien . 1975 . Northern Ireland, 1968–74: A Chronology of Events. Vol. 2, 1972–73 , Belfast : Blackstaff Press .
  • Garnett , Mark and Aitken , Ian . 2002 . Splendid! Splendid! The Authorized Biography of Willie Whitelaw , London : Jonathan Cape .
  • Kerr , Michael . 2011 . The Destructors: The Story of Northern Ireland's Lost Peace Process , Dublin : Irish Academic Press .
  • Mallie , Eamonn and McKittrick , David . 2001 . Endgame in Ireland , London : Hodder & Stoughton .
  • Maloney , Ed . 2007 . A Secret History of the IRA , London : Penguin .
  • Maloney , Ed . 2010 . Voices from the Grave , London : Faber & Faber .
  • Mumford , Andrew . 2011 . Covert Peacemaking: Clandestine Negotiations and Backchannels with the Provisional IRA during the Early “Troubles”, 1972–6 . Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History , 39 ( 4 ) : 633 – 48 .
  • Neumann , Peter R. 2003 . Britain's Long War: British Strategy in the Northern Ireland Conflict, 1969–98 , Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan .
  • O'Dochartaigh , Niall . 2009 . “The Contact”: Understanding a Communication Channel between the British Government and the IRA ” . In Public Diplomacy, Cultural Interventions & the Peace Process in Northern Ireland , Edited by: Popiolkowski , Joseph and Cull , Nicholas . 57 – 72 . Los Angeles : Figueroa Press .
  • Powell, Jonathan, Talking to the Enemy. BBC Radio 4, 11 August 2010
  • Sharrock , David and Devenport , Mark . 1998 . Man of War, Man of Peace: The Unauthorised Biography of Gerry Adams , London : Pan Books .
  • Taylor , Peter . 2002 . Brits: The War against the IRA , London : Bloomsbury .
  • Taylor , Peter . 1998 . Provos: The IRA and Sinn Fein , London : Bloomsbury .
  • TaylorPeter. The Secret Peacemaker. BBC documentary, 2009
  • Taylor , Peter . 2011 . Talking to Terrorists: A Personal Journey from the IRA to Al Qaeda , London : Harper .
  • White , Robert . 2010 . The 1975 British–Provisional IRA Truce in Perspective . Éire-Ireland , 45 ( 3/4 ) : 211 – 44 .
  • White , Robert . 2006 . Ruairí Ó Brádaigh: The Life and Politics of an Irish Revolutionary , Bloomington : Indiana University Press .

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