Agency, precarity and recognition: reframing South East Asian female migrant workers on screen

References

• Agamben, Giorgio. 1998. Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life. Translated by Daniel Heller-Roazen. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ancuta, Katarzyna. 2014. “Spirits in Suburbia: Ghosts, Global Desires and the Rise of Thai Middle-Class Horror.” Horror Studies 5 (2): 233–247. doi:10.1386/host.5.2.233_1.
   Google Scholar
• Bal, Charanpal S. 2015. “Production Politics and Migrant Labour Advocacy in Singapore.” Journal of Contemporary Asia 45 (2): 219–242. doi:10.1080/00472336.2014.960880.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernards, Brian. 2019. “Mockumenting Migrant Workers: The Inter-Asian Hinterland of Eric Khoo’s No Day Off and My Magic.” positions: Asia Critique 27 (2): 297–332.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Briones, Leah. 2009. Empowering Migrant Women: Why Agency and Rights Are Not Enough. Surrey: Ashgate.
   Google Scholar
• Butler, Judith. 2009. Frames of War: When Is Life Grievable? London: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Chan, Boon. 2016. “For His Acclaimed Comeback Movie, Taiwanese Star Kai Ko Learns Burmese and Thai for Six Months.” The Straits Times, November 23. Accessed October 1, 2020. https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/entertainment/the-painful-road-to-new-life.
   Google Scholar
• Constable, Nicole. 2007. Maid to Order in Hong Kong: Stories of Migrant Workers. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Coulthard, Glen S. 2014. Red Skin, White Masks: Rejecting the Colonial Politics of Recognition. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ehrenreich, Barbara, and Arlie R. Hochschild. 2003. Global Woman: Nannies, Maids and Sex Workers in the New Economy. New York: Henry Holt.
   Google Scholar
• Engels, Friedrich. 1893. The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State. New York: International.
   Google Scholar
• Erni, John N. 2017. Visuality, Emotions and Minority Culture. Berlin: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Fanon, Frantz. 2008. Black Skin, White Masks. London: Pluto Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ferguson, Jane M. 2012. “From Contested Histories to Ethnic Tourism.” In Film in Contemporary Southeast Asia: Cultural Interpretation and Social Intervention, edited by D. C. L. Lim and H. Yamamoto, 23–40. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Ford, Michele, and Nicola Piper. 2009. “Southern Sites of Female Agency: Informal Regimes and Female Migrant Labour Resistance in East and Southeast Asia.” In Everyday Politics of the World Economy, edited by J. M. Hobson and L. Seabrooke, 63–80. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gamburd, Michele. 2003. “Breadwinner No More.” In Global Woman: Nannies, Maids, and Sex Workers in the New Economy, edited by B. Ehrenreich and A. R. Hochschild, 190–206. New York: Henry Holt.
   Google Scholar
• Goh, Daniel P. S. 2008. “From Colonial Pluralism to Postcolonial Multiculturalism: Race, State Formation and the Question of Cultural Diversity in Malaysia and Singapore.” Sociology Compass 2 (1): 232–252. doi:10.1111/j.1751-9020.2007.00065.x.
   Google Scholar
• Gomes, Catherine. 2011. “Maid-in-Singapore: Representing and Consuming Foreign Domestic Workers in Singapore Cinema.” Asian Ethnicity 12 (2): 141–154. doi:10.1080/14631369.2011.571834.
   Google Scholar
• Guevarra, Anna R. 2006. “Managing ‘Vulnerabilities’ and ‘Empowering’ Migrant Filipina Workers: The Philippines’ Overseas Employment Program.” Social Identities 12 (5): 523–541. doi:10.1080/13504630600920118.
   Google Scholar
• de Haas, Hein. 2014. “Migration Theory: Quo Vadis?” DEMIG Determinants of International Migration 24. https://heindehaas.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/de-haas-2014-imi-wp100-migration-theory-quo-vadis.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Harrison, Rachel V. 2011. “Introduction.” In The Ambiguous Allure of the West, edited by R. V. Harrison and P. A. Jackson, 1–32. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ho, Michelle H. S. 2015. “Desiring the Singapore Story: Affective Attachments and National Identities in Anthony Chen’s Ilo Ilo.” Journal of Chinese Cinemas 9 (2): 173–186. doi:10.1080/17508061.2015.1021116.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ingawanij, May A., and Richard L. MacDonald. 2010. “Blissfully Whose? Jungle Pleasures, Ultra-Modernist Cinema and the Cosmopolitan Thai Auteur.” In The Ambiguous Allure of the West, edited by R. V. Harrison and P. A. Jackson, 119–134. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.
   Google Scholar
• International Labour Organization (ILO). 2015. “Facts and Figures: Women Migrant Workers in ASEAN.” Policy Brief Series: Women’s Labour Migration in ASEAN. Accessed October 1, 2020. http://apmigration.ilo.org/resources/women-migrant-workers-in-asean-policy-brief-facts-and-figures/at_download/file1.
   Google Scholar
• Isin, Engin F., and Kim Rygiel. 2007. “Abject Spaces: Frontiers, Zones, Camps.” In The Logics of Biopower and the War on Terror: Living, Dying, Surviving, edited by C. Masters and E. Dauphinee, 181–204. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson, Andrew A. 2013. “Progress and Its Ruins: Ghosts, Migrants, and the Uncanny in Thailand.” Cultural Anthropology 28 (2): 299–319. doi:10.1111/cuan.12005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, Richard C. 1998. “Introduction: The Renewed Role of Remittances in the New World Order.” Economic Geography 74 (1): 1–7. doi:10.1111/j.1944-8287.1998.tb00101.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaur, Amarjit. 2010a. “Labour Migration in Southeast Asia: Migration Policies, Labour Exploitation and Regulation.” Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy 15 (1): 6–19. doi:10.1080/13547860903488195.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaur, Amarjit. 2010b. “Labour Migration Trends and Policy Challenges in Southeast Asia.” Policy and Society 29: 385–397.
   Google Scholar
• Kitiarsa, Pattana. 2014. The “Bare Life” of Thai Migrant Workmen in Singapore. Chiang Mai: Silkworm Books.
   Google Scholar
• Kusakabe, Kyoko, and Ruth Pearson. 2015. “Remittances and Women’s Agency: Managing Networks of Obligation Among Burmese Migrant Workers in Thailand.” In Transnational Labour Migration, Remittances and the Changing Family in Asia, edited by L. Hoang and B. Yeoh, 50–81. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Kymlicka, Will, and Baogang He. 2005. “Introduction.” In Multiculturalism in Asia, edited by W. Kymlicka and B. He, 1–21. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, Charles T. 2010. “Bare Life, Interstices, and the Third Space of Citizenship.” WSQ: Women’s Studies Quarterly 38 (1/2): 57–81. doi:10.1353/wsq.0.0224.
   Google Scholar
• Loong, Shona. 2019. “The Neoliberal Borderscape: Neoliberalism’s Effects on the Social Worlds of Migrants Along the Thai-Myanmar Border.” Political Geography 74: 1–9. doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2019.102035.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma, Ran. 2020. Independent Filmmaking Across Borders in Contemporary Asia. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mavroudi, Elizabeth, and Caroline Nagel. 2016. Global Migration: Patterns, Processes, and Politics. Abingdon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• McKay, Deirdre. 2012. Global Filipinos: Migrants’ Lives in the Virtual Village. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
   Google Scholar
• McKay, Steven. 2015. “‘So They Remember Me When I’m Gone’: Remittances, Fatherhood and Gender Relations of Filipino Migrant Men.” In Transnational Labour Migration, Remittances and the Changing Family in Asia, edited by L. Hoang and B. Yeoh, 1–26. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Moghadam, Valentine M., and Lucie Senftova. 2005. “Measuring Women’s Empowerment: Participation and Rights in Civil, Political, Social, Economic, and Cultural Domains.” International Social Science Journal 57 (184): 389–412. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2451.2005.00557.x
   Google Scholar
• Mohanty, Chandra T. 1991. Third World Women and the Politics of Feminism. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ong, Aihwa. 2006. Neoliberalism as Exception: Mutations in Citizenship and Sovereignty. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ong, Aihwa. 2010. Spirits of Resistance and Capitalist Discipline, Factory Women in Malaysia. 2nd ed. Albany: State University of New York Press.
   Google Scholar
• Parreñas, Rhacel S. 2008. The Force of Domesticity: Filipina Migrants and Globalization. New York: New York University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Piocos, Carlos M., III. 2019. “At Home with Strangers: Social Exclusion and Intimate Labor in Anthony Chen’s Ilo Ilo (2013).” Feminist Media Studies 19 (5): 717–731. doi:10.1080/14680777.2018.1513411.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Platt, Maria. 2018. “Migration, Moralities and Moratoriums: Female Labour Migrants and the Tensions of Protectionism in Indonesia.” Asian Studies Review 42 (1): 89–106. doi:10.1080/10357823.2017.1408571.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Platt, Maria, S. G. Davies, and L. R. Bennete. 2018. “Contestations of Gender, Sexuality and Morality in Contemporary Indonesia.” Asian Studies Review 42 (1): 1–15. doi:10.1080/10357823.2017.1409698.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajaram, Prem K., and Carl Grundy-Warr. 2007. “Introduction.” In Borderscapes: Hidden Geographies and Politics at Territory’s Edge, edited by P. K. Rajaram and C. Grundy-Warr, ix–xl. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Remittance Film. 2015. “Remittance Press Kit.” Film Press Release. Accessed October 1, 2020. https://static1.squarespace.com/static/59a07f5749fc2b2a7b57138b/t/59ee099c5b409bf79d1096ad/1508772265991/PRESS+KIT_REMITTANCE.compressed.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Rony, Fatimah T. 2012. “Transforming Documentary: Indonesian Women and Sexuality in the Film Pertaruhan [At Stake] (2008).” In Women and the Media in Asia: The Precarious Self, edited by Y. Kim, 159–178. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.
   Google Scholar
• San Juan, Epifanio, Jr. 2009. “Overseas Filipino Workers: The Making of an Asian-Pacific Diaspora.” The Global South 3 (2): 99–129. doi:10.2979/GSO.2009.3.2.99.
   Google Scholar
• Scott, James C. 1985. Weapons of the Weak. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sen, Amartya. 1985. “Well-Being, Agency and Freedom: The Dewey Lectures 1984.” The Journal of Philosophy 82 (4): 169–221. doi:10.2307/2026184.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sindie. 2017. “STOP10 Jul 2017: ‘Remittance’ by Patrick Daly and Joel Fendelman.” Accessed October 1, 2020. https://www.sindie.sg/2017/07/stop10-jul-2017-remittance-by-patrick.html.
   Google Scholar
• Stringer, Rebecca. 2014. Knowing Victims: Feminism, Agency and Victim Politics in Neoliberal Times. Hove: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Tan, Kenneth P. 2010. “Pontianaks, Ghosts and the Possessed: Female Monstrosity and National Anxiety in Singapore Cinema.” Asian Studies Review 34 (2): 151–170. doi:10.1080/10357821003802037.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tigno, Jorge. 2012. “Agency by Proxy: Women and the Human Trafficking Discourse in the Philippines.” In Labour Migration and Human Trafficking in Southeast Asia: Critical Perspectives, edited by W. van Schendel, L. Lyons, and M. Ford, 23–40. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Tiwon, Silvia. 1996. “Models and Maniacs.” In Fantasizing the Feminine in Indonesia, edited by L. J. Sears, 47–70. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Toyota, Mika. 2007. “Ambivalent Categories: Hill Tribes and Illegal Migrants in Thailand.” In Borderscapes: Hidden Geographies and Politics at Territory’s Edge, edited by P. K. Rajaram and C. Grundy-Warr, 91–118. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tsai, Pan-long, and Ching-lung Tsay. 2004. “Foreign Direct Investment and International Labour Migration in Economic Development: Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines and Thailand.” In International Migration in Southeast Asia, edited by A. Ananta and E. N. Arifin, 94–136. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Tuccio, Michele. 2017. “Determinants of Intra-ASEAN Migration.” Asian Development Review 34 (1): 144–166. doi:10.1162/ADEV_a_00084.
   Google Scholar
• UNODC. 2015. Combating Violence Against Migrants. New York: United Nations. Accessed October 1, 2020. https://www.unodc.org/documents/justice-and-prison-reform/UNODC_Combating_Violence_against_Migrants.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Wacquant, Loïc. 2009. Punishing the Poor: The Neoliberal Government of Social Insecurity. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Walters, William. 2013. “Acts of Demonstration: Mapping the Territory of (Non)Citizenship.” In Acts of Citizenship, edited by E. F. Isin and G. M. Nielsen, 182–206. London: Zed Books.
   Google Scholar
• Yamanaka, Keiko, and Nicola Piper. 2005. Feminized Migration in East and Southeast Asia: Policies, Actions and Empowerment. Geneva: United Nations Research Institute for Social Development.
   Google Scholar
• Yeoh, Brenda. 2016. “Migration and Gender Politics in Southeast Asia.” Migration, Mobility, & Displacement 2 (1). doi:10.18357/mmd21201615022.
   Google Scholar