536
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Social constructions of fatness: legal proceedings in Canada as a case in point

Pages 954-973 | Received 27 Apr 2016, Accepted 20 Mar 2018, Published online: 19 Apr 2018

References

  • Amor, M. 2003. “Oppression, Mass Violence and State Persecution: Some Neglected Considerations.” Journal of Genocide Research 5 (3): 361–382. doi:10.1080/1462352032000131052.
  • Aphramor, L. 2009. “Disability and the Anti-Obesity Offensive.” Disability & Society 24 (7): 897–909. doi:10.1080/09687590903283530.
  • Apps v. British Columbia (Workers’ Compensation Board). 2004. B.C.H.R.T.D. No. 119.
  • Babbie, E., and L. Benaquisto. 2010. Fundamentals of Social Research (2nd Canadian Ed.) Toronto: Nelson.
  • Ball v. Ontario (Community and Social Services). 2010. O.H.R.T.D. No. 840.
  • Bannon v. Thunder Bay (City). 2002. O.J. No. 3296.
  • Bombak, A. E. 2014. “The ‘Obesity Epidemic’: Evolving Science.” Unchanging Etiology Sociology Compass 8 (5): 509–524.10.1111/soc4.v8.5
  • Brandon, T., and G. Pritchard. 2011. “Being Fat’: A Conceptual Analysis Using Three Models of Disability.” Disability & Society 26 (1): 79–92. doi:10.1080/09687599.2011.529669.
  • British Columbia (Director of Child, Family and Community Service) v. U.E., 2004 B.C.J. No. 2665.
  • Campbell, K., and S. Levesque. 1998. “Mandatory Thinness and Mother-Blame: The Newspaper Coverage of the Marlene Corrigan Trial.” Canadian Woman Studies 18 (2/3): 69.
  • Campos, P., A. Saguy, P. Ernsberger, E. Oliver, and G. Gaesser. 2006. “The Epidemiology of Overweight and Obesity: Public Health Crisis or Moral Panic?” International Journal of Epidemiology 35 (1): 55–60. doi:10.1093/ije/dyi254.
  • Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, Part I of the Constitution Act. 1982. being Schedule B to the Canada Act 1982 (UK), 1982, c 11.
  • Children’s Aid Society of Ottawa v. M.B., 2006. O.J. No. 1962.
  • Chrisler, J. C., and A. Barney. 2017. “Sizeism is a Health Hazard.” Fat Studies 6 (1): 38–53.10.1080/21604851.2016.1213066
  • City of Montreal v. Commission des droits Quebec. 2000. 1 S.C.R. 665, 185 D.L.R. (4th) 385.
  • Colls, R., and B. Evans. 2014. “Making Space for Fat Bodies? A Critical Account of ‘The Obesogenic Environment’.” Progress in Human Geography. 38 (6): 733–753.10.1177/0309132513500373
  • Cooper, C. 1997. “Can a Fat Woman Call Herself Disabled?” Disability & Society 12 (1): 31–42. doi:10.1080/09687599727443.
  • Cooper, C. 2010. “Fat Studies: Mapping the Field.” Sociology Compass 4 (12): 1020–1034. doi:10.1111/j.1751-9020.2010.00336.x.
  • Cowie v. Mullin, 1992. N.S.J. No. 162
  • Craige, B. J. 1992. Laying the Ladder down: The Emergence of Cultural Holism. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.
  • Dame-Griff, E. C. 2016. “‘He’s Not Heavy, He’s an Anchor Baby’: Fat Children, Failed Futures, and the Threat of Latina/O Excess.” Fat Studies 5 (2): 156–171.10.1080/21604851.2016.1144233
  • Decision No. 1130/99, 1999. Ontario Workplace Safety and Insurance Appeals Tribunal No. 2634.
  • Decision No. 1591/15, 2015. Ontario Workplace Safety and Insurance Appeals Tribunal. No. 1740.
  • Decision No. 2334/16 2016. Ontario Workplace Safety and Insurance Appeals Tribunal No. 2679.
  • Decision No. 765/15, 2015. Ontario Workplace Safety and Insurance Appeals Tribunal. No. 932.
  • Decision No. 928/98, 1999. Ontario Workplace Safety and Insurance Appeals Tribunal. No. 598.
  • Ernsberger, P. 2012. “BMI, Body Build, Body Fatness, and Health Risks.” Fat Studies 1: 6–12.10.1080/21604851.2012.627788
  • Fitzgerald, M. 2001. Legal Problem Solving: Reasoning, Research, and Writing. 2nd ed. Toronto: Butterworths.
  • Flegal, K. M., M. D. Carroll, B. K. Kit, and C. L. Ogden. 2012. “Prevalence of Obesity and Trends in the Distribution of Body Mass Index among US Adults, 1999-2010.” Journal of the American Medical Association 307 (5): 491–497. doi:10.1001/jama.2012.39.
  • Flegal, K. M., B. I. Graubard, D. F. Williamson, and R. S. Cooper. 2011. “Reverse Causation and Illness-Related Weight Loss in Observational Studies of Body Weight and Mortality.” American Journal of Epidemiology 173 (1): 1–9. doi:10.1093/aje/kwq341.
  • Flegal, K. M., B. I. Graubard, D. F. Williamson, and M. H. Gail. 2007. “Cause-Specific Excess Deaths Associated with Underweight, Overweight, and Obesity.” Journal of the American Medical Association 298 (17): 2028–2037. doi:10.1001/jama.298.17.2028.
  • Gard, M. 2011. The End of the Obesity Epidemic. London: Routledge.
  • Gilman, Sander L. 2008. Fat: A Cultural History of Obesity. Malden, USA: Polity.
  • Glaser, B., and A. Strauss. 1967. The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. Chicago: Aldine Publishing Company.
  • Goffman, Erving. 1963. Stigma. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
  • Granovsky v. Canada (Minister of Employment and Immigration). 2000. 1 S.C.R. 703.
  • Green, S. E. 2003. “What Do You Mean ‘What’s Wrong with Her?’: Stigma and the Lives of Families of Children with Disabilities.” Social Science & Medicine 57: 1361–1374.
  • Greenhalgh, S. 2015. Fat-Talk Nation: The Human Costs of America’s War on Fat. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press.
  • Guthman, J. 2013. “Fatuous Measures: The Artifactual Construction of the Obesity Epidemic.” Critical Public Health 23 (3): 263–273. doi:10.1080/09581596.2013.766670.
  • Hamlyn v. Cominco Ltd. 1989. B.C.C.H.R.D. No. 29.
  • Hanson, B. 2006. “Dog-Focused Law’s Impact on Disability Rights: Ontario’s Pit Bull Legislation as a Case in Point.” Animal Law Review 12: 217–239.
  • Hanson, B. 2014. What Holism Can Do for Social Theory, Routledge Studies in Social and Political Thought. New York: Routledge.
  • Hopkins, P. 2012. “Everyday Politics of Fat.” Antipode 44 (4): 1227–1246.10.1111/anti.2012.44.issue-4
  • Hsiung, Ping-Chun. 2008. “Teaching Reflexivity in Qualitative Interviewing.” Teaching Sociology 36: 211–226.10.1177/0092055X0803600302
  • Human Rights Code (British Columbia) R.S.B.C. 1996. c. 210.
  • Humphrey v. Rancier Estate. 1985. B.C.J. No. 835.
  • Jalakh (Litigation guardian of) v. Zimmerman, 2002. O.J. No. 4726.
  • Kai-Cheong, N., and A. C. Allison. 2009. “Fatness as a Disability: Questions of Personal and Group Identity.” Disability & Society 24 (2): 231–243. doi:10.1080/09687590802652520.
  • Lavie, C. J., and K. Loberg. 2014. The Obesity Paradox: When Thinner Means Sicker and Heavier Means Healthier. New York: Hudson Street Press.
  • Letherby, G. 2000. “Dangerous Liaisons: Auto/Biography in Research and Research Writing.” In Danger in the Field: Risk and Ethics in Social Research, edited by Geraldie Lee-Treweek and Stephanie Linkogle (pp. 91–113). London: Routledge.
  • Link, B. G., E. Struening, F. T. Cullen, P. E. Shrout, and B. P. Dohrenwend. 1989. “A Modified Labelling Theory Approach to Mental Disorders: An Empirical Assessment.” American Sociological Review. 54 (June): 400–423.10.2307/2095613
  • Lloyd, J. 2014. “Bodies over Borders: The Sized Body and Geographies of Transnationalism.” Gender, Place & Culture 21 (1): 123–131.10.1080/0966369X.2013.791253
  • Luther, E. 2010. “Justice for All Shapes and Sizes: Combatting Weight Discrimination in Canada.” Alberta Law Review 48: 167–188.
  • Maida, C. A. 2003–2004. “Campaign against Stigma: Patients and the Ongoing Therapeutic Revolution.” International Journal of Self Help & Self Care 2: 57–83.
  • McCuaig (Guardian ad litem of) v. Dinh, 1999. B.C.J. No. 323.
  • McKay-Panos v. Air Canada (F.C.A.). 2006. 4 F.C.R. 3.
  • Meleo-Erwin, Z. 2012. “Disrupting Normal: Toward the ‘Ordinary and Familiar’ in Fat Politics.” Feminism & Psychology 22 (3): 388–402.10.1177/0959353512445358
  • Monaghan, L. F., R. Colls, and B. Evans. 2013. “Obesity Discourse and Fat Politics: Research, Critique and Interventions.” Critical Public Health 23 (3): 249–262.10.1080/09581596.2013.814312
  • Murray, S. 2008. “Pathologizing ‘Fatness’: Medical Authority and Popular Culture.” Sociology of Sport Journal 25 (1): 7–21.10.1123/ssj.25.1.7
  • North Vancouver School District No. 44 v. Jubran 2005. B.C.J. No. 733, 2005 BCCA 201 (British Columbia Court of Appeal).
  • Oliver, J. E. 2006. Fat Politics: The Real Story behind America’s Obesity Epidemic. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Oliver, M. 2013. “The Social Model of Disability: Thirty Years on.” Disability Society 28 (7): 1024–1026. doi:10.1080/09687599.2013.818773.
  • Ontario (Minister of Community and Social Services) v. W. (Litigation guardian of), [2011] O.J. No. 881, 2011 ONSC 288, 280 O.A.C. 45, 2011 CarswellOnt 1247, 198 A.C.W.S. (3d) 1099.
  • Orbach, S. 1990. Fat is a Feminist Issue. New York: Berkley Publishing Group.
  • Orbach, S. 2001. Hunger Strike: Starving amidst Plenty. New York: Other Press.
  • Ottawa Hospital v. Canadian Union of Public Employees (Holliday Grievance) 2016. O.L.A.A. No. 86, Nos. 831017, 10299-RR-14, 41672.
  • Patterson, M., and J. Johnston. 2012. “Theorizing the Obesity Epidemic: Health Crisis, Moral Panic and Emerging Hybrids.” Social Theory & Health 10 (3): 265–291. doi:10.1057/sth.2012.4.
  • Pausé, C. 2014. “X-Static Process: Intersectionality within the Field of Fat Studies.” Fat Studies 3 (2): 80–85.10.1080/21604851.2014.889487
  • Peters, Y., and D. Parkes. 2014, November 4. Making Poverty a Human Rights Issue for People with Disabilities. Council of Canadians with Disabilities. http://www.ccdonline.ca/en/socialpolicy/poverty-citizenship/legal-protections/making-poverty-a-human-rights-issue-for-people-with-disabilities
  • Pinxten, W., and J. Lievens. 2014. “The Importance of Economic, Social and Cultural Capital in Understanding Health Inequalities: Using a Bourdieu-Based Approach in Research on Physical and Mental Health Perceptions.” Sociology of Health and Illness 36 (7): 1095–1110. doi:10.1111/1467-9566.12154.
  • Pothier, D. 2010. “Tackling Disability Discrimination at Work: A Systemic Approach.” McGill Journal of Law and Health / Revue de droit et santé de McGill 4 (1): 17–37
  • Reaume, D. G. 2002. “Of Pigeonholes and Principles: A Reconsideration of Discrimination Law.” Osgoode Hall Law Journal 40 (2): 113–144.
  • Reid v. Catalano. 2008. O.J. No. 912.
  • Rogal v. Dalgliesh. 2000. B.C.H.R.T.D. No. 22, 2000 BCHRT 22.
  • Rose, G. 1997. “Situating Knowledges: Positionality, Reflexivities and Other Tactics.” Progress in Human Geography 21 (3): 305–320.10.1191/030913297673302122
  • Rothblum, E., S. Solovay, and M. Wann. 2009. The Fat Studies Reader. New York: New York University Press.
  • Sanabria, E. 2016. “Circulating Ignorance: Complexity and Agnogenesis in the Obesity ‘Epidemic’.” Cultural Anthropology 31 (1): 131–158. doi:10.14506/ca31.1.07.
  • Saskatchewan (Human Rights Commission) v. St. Paul Lutheran Home. 1993. S.J. No. 577; 107 Sask.R. 31; 37 A.C.W.S. (3d).
  • Saskatchewan Human Rights Code, S. S., 1979, c. S-24.1, ss. 2(d.1), 16(1), 32.
  • Souter V. Pacific Island Resources, British Columbia Human Rights Tribunal. 2011, B.C.H.R.T.D. No. 294, 2011 BCHRT 294, file no. 9121.
  • Vander Schee, C., and M. Gard. 2014. “Healthy, Happy and Ready to Teach, or Why Kids Can’t Learn from Fat Teachers: The Discursive Politics of School Reform and Teacher Health.” Critical Public Health 24 (2): 210–225. doi:10.1080/09581596.2013.828152.
  • Sealy-Harrington, J. 2013. “Assessing Analogous Grounds: The Doctrinal and Normative Superiority of a Multi-Variable Approach.” Journal of Law and Equality 10: 37–67.
  • Seeman, N., and P. Luciani. 2011. XXL: Obesity and the Limits of Shame, University of Toronto Centre for Public Management Monograph Series. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.10.3138/9780772786296
  • Smith, D. E. 1987. The Everyday World as Problematic. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
  • Tjaden. T. 2016. Legal Research and Writing. Toronto [Ontario]: Irwin Law.
  • Trainer, S., A. Brewis, D. Williams, and J. R. Chavez. 2015. “Obese, Fat, or ‘Just Big’? Young Adult Deployment of and Reactions to Weight Terms.” Human Organization 74 (3): 266–275.10.17730/0018-7259-74.3.266
  • Vehmasa, S., and N. Watson. 2013. “Moral Wrongs, Disadvantages, and Disability: A Critique of Critical Disability Studies.” Disability and Society 29 (4): 638–650. doi:10.1080/09687599.2013.831751.
  • Vincent, L., and C. Malan. 2016. “Interpreting Press Coverage of South Africa’s Post-Apartheid “Obesity Epidemic.” Fat Studies 5 (1): 1–13.10.1080/21604851.2015.1015397
  • Wildman, R. P., P. Muntner, K. Reynolds, A. P. McGinn, S. Rajpathak, J. Wylie-Rosett, and M. R. Sowers. 2008. “The Obese without Cardiometabolic Risk Factor Clustering and the Normal Weight with Cardiometabolic Risk Factor Clustering: Prevalence and Correlates of 2 Phenotypes among the US Population (NHANES 1999-2004).” Archives of Internal Medicine 168: 1617–1624. doi:10.1001/archinte.168.15.1617.
  • Wimmer, A. 2004. “Does Ethnicity Matter? Everyday Group Formation in Three Swiss Immigrant Neighbourhoods.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 27 (1): 1–36. doi:10.1080/0141987032000147922.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.