1,518
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The experiences of disabled people in the United Arab Emirates: Barriers to participation in higher education and employment

Pages 421-444 | Received 13 Sep 2020, Accepted 12 May 2021, Published online: 09 Jul 2021

References

  • Abbott, Kenneth W., and Duncan Snidal. 2000. “Hard and Soft Law in International Governance.” International Organization 54 (3): 421–456. doi:10.1162/002081800551280.
  • Abu-Habib, L. 1995. “Women and Disability Don’t Mix!: Double Discrimination and Disabled Women’s Rights.” Gender & Development 3 (2): 49–53. doi:10.1080/741921809.
  • Abu-Habib, L. 1997. Gender and Disability: Women’s Experiences in the Middle East. Oxford: Oxfam.
  • Alborno, N. E., and E. Gaad. 2014. “Index for Inclusion’: A Framework for School Review in the United Arab Emirates.” British Journal of Special Education 41 (3): 231–248. doi:10.1111/1467-8578.12073.
  • Al-Gazali, L., H. Hamamy, and S. Al-Arrayad. 2006. “Genetic Disorders in the Arab World.” BMJ 333: 831–834. doi:10.1136/bmj.38982.704931.AE.
  • Alenaizi, H. 2017. “Disability and Kuwaiti Society: A Critical Realist Approach to Participatory Research in Contemporary Kuwaiti Society.” PhD diss., University of Manchester.
  • Alenaizi, H. M. 2018. “Doing Participatory Research with Disabled People in Kuwait.” Disability Studies Quarterly 38 (2): 5903. https://dsq-sds.org/article/view/5903/4911. doi:10.18061/dsq.v38i2.5903.
  • Alhammadi, M. 2016. “Educational Rights for Learners with Vision Impairment in UAE Higher Education Institutions: Addressing the Gap between Federal Law No.(29), 2006, and the Reality of Practice.” British Journal of Visual Impairment 34 (2): 156–166. doi:10.1177/0264619616630343.
  • Alhammadi, M. 2017. “Challenges Facing Students with Vision Impairment at UAE Higher Educational Institutions.” The Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research, UAE.
  • Al-Hilawani, Y. 2009. “Perspectives and Reviews on Deafness in the State of Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates.” In Deaf People around the World: Educational and Social Perspectives, edited by Donald F. Moores and Margary S. Miller, 119–132. Washington: Gallaudet University Press.
  • Alhosain, A. 2018. “Premarital Screening Programs in the Middle East, from a Human Right’s Perspective.” Diversity and Equality in Health and Care 15 (2): 41–45.
  • Alshammari, Shahd. 2018. “On Being Woman, Other and Disabled: Navigating Identity.” Word and Text: A Journal of Literary Studies and Linguistics 8 (1): 37–47.
  • Alshammari, Shahd. 2019. “Writing an Illness Narrative and Negotiating Identity: A Kuwaiti Academic/Author’s Journey.” Life Writing 16 (3): 431–438. doi:10.1080/14484528.2018.1514240.
  • Alshamsi, Ahmed. 2010. “Promoting the Right to Work of Disabled People in the United Arab Emirates: Lessons Drawn from the Experiences of the US, Great Britain, Sweden and Belgium.” PhD diss., University of Essex.
  • Ashour, Sanaa. 2019. “Analysis of the Attrition Phenomenon through the Lens of University Dropouts in the United Arab Emirates.” Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education 12 (2): 357–374. doi:10.1108/JARHE-05-2019-0110.
  • Bazna, M., and D. K. Reid. 2009. “Would Rethinking Learning Disabilities Benefit Kuwait?” Disability & Society 24 (2): 147–160. doi:10.1080/09687590802652421.
  • Berghs, M. 2015. “Radicalising ‘Disability’ in Conflict and Post-Conflict Situations.” Disability & Society 30 (5): 743–758. doi:10.1080/09687599.2015.1052044.
  • Bogdan, Robert, and Sari Knopp Biklen. 1997. Qualitative Research for Education. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
  • Boman, T., A. Kjellberg, B. Danermark, and E. Boman. 2015. “Employment Opportunities for Persons with Different Types of Disability.” Alter 9 (2): 116–129. doi:10.1016/j.alter.2014.11.003.
  • Canadian Human Rights Commission (CHRC). 2018. Roadblocks on the Career Path: Challenges Faced by Persons with Disabilities in Employment. Ottawa: CHRC.
  • Commission for Academic Accreditation (CAA). 2020. “Higher Education Institutions.” https://www.caa.ae/Pages/Institutes/All.aspx.
  • Cooke, M. 2014. Tribal Modern: Branding New Nations in the Arab Gulf. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Diop, Abdoulaye, Johnston Trevor, and Le Kien Trung. 2018. “Migration Policies across the GCC: Challenges in Reforming the Kafala.” In Migration to the Gulf: Policies in Sending and Receiving Countries, edited by Philippe Fargues and Nasra M. Shah, 33–60. Cambridge: Gulf Research Center.
  • Dolmage, J. T. 2017. Academic Ableism: Disability and Higher Education. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
  • Emirates News Agency. 2018, August 13. “ Mohammed bin Rashid Issues Resolution Supporting ‘People of Determination’.” Emirates News Agency. http://wam.ae/en/details/1395302703538.
  • Erogul, Murat Sakir, Michel Rod, and Salvador Barragan. 2019. “Contextualizing Arab Female Entrepreneurship in the United Arab Emirates.” Culture and Organization 25 (5): 317–331. doi:10.1080/14759551.2016.1244824.
  • Evans, Nancy J., Ellen, M. Broido, Kirsten R. Brown, and Autumn K. Wilke. 2017. Disability in Higher Education: A Social Justice Approach. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • Ewers, M. C., and R. Dicce. 2016. “Expatriate Labour Markets in Rapidly Globalising Cities: Reproducing the Migrant Division of Labour in Abu Dhabi and Dubai.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 42 (15): 2448–2467. doi:10.1080/1369183X.2016.1175926.
  • Fargues, Philippe, and Nasra M. Shah. 2018. “Migration Policies, between Domestic Politics and International Relations.” In Migration to the Gulf: Policies in Sending and Receiving Countries, edited by Philippe Fargues and Nasra M. Shah, 1–7. Cambridge: Gulf Research Center.
  • Gaad, E., and M. Almotairi. 2013. “Inclusion of Student with Special Needs within Higher Education in UAE: Issues and Challenges.” Journal of International Education Research (JIER) 9 (4): 287–292. doi:10.19030/jier.v9i4.8080.
  • Harpur, Paul. 2012. “Embracing the New Disability Rights Paradigm: The Importance of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.” Disability & Society 27 (1): 1–14. doi:10.1080/09687599.2012.631794.
  • Hasan, S. 2015. “Workforce Localization in the GCC Countries: Policies, Practices, and the Labor-Exporting Countries’ Responses.” Philippine Political Science Journal 36 (2): 147–166. doi:10.1080/01154451.2015.1084747.
  • Hibbs, T., and D. Pothier. 2006. “Post-Secondary Education and Disabled Students: Mining a Level Playing Field or Playing in the Minefield?”. In Critical disability theory: Essays in philosophy, politics, policy, and law, edited by Richard Devlin and Dianne Pothier, 195–219. Vancouver: UBC Press.
  • Khaleej Times. 2017, April 10. “ Pre-Marital Screening must to avoid Genetic Diseases in UAE.” Khaleej Times. https://www.khaleejtimes.com/nation/pre-marital-screening-must-to-avoid-genetic-diseases-in-uae.
  • Khaleej Times. 2017, April 18. “Call the Disabled People with Determination: VP.” Khaleej Times. https://www.khaleejtimes.com/news/general/call-the-disabled-people-with-determination-vp.
  • Kim, Eun Jung, Tina Skinner, and Susan L. Parish. 2020. “A Study on Intersectional Discrimination in Employment against Disabled Women in the UK.” Disability & Society 35 (5): 715–737. doi:10.1080/09687599.2019.1702506.
  • Lengnick-Hall, M. L., P. M. Gaunt, and A. A. Brooks. 2001. “ Why Employers don’t Hire People with Disabilities: A Survey of the Literature.” CPRF. https://www.cprf.org/studies/why-employers-dont-hire-people-with-disabilities-a-survey-of-the-literature/.
  • Löve, L., R. Traustadóttir, and J. Rice. 2019. “Shifting the Balance of Power: The Strategic Use of the CRPD by Disabled People’s Organizations in Securing ‘a Seat at the Table.” Laws 8 (2): 11–15. doi:10.3390/laws8020011.
  • Maier, N. A., G. W. Ulferts, and T. L. Howard. 2012. “Organizational Hiring Practices of Persons with Disabilities: A Study and Review of Corporations, Small Businesses, Non-Profit Organizations, Foundations, and the US Government.” Journal of Diversity Management (JDM) 7 (2): 79–82. doi:10.19030/jdm.v7i2.7475.
  • Meekosha, H., and K. Soldatic. 2011. Human Rights and the Global South: The case of disability. Third World Quarterly 32 (8): 1383–1397.
  • Ministry of Education (MOE). n.d. “General Rules for the Provision of Special Education Programs and Services (Public & Private Schools).” Abu Dhabi, UAE.
  • Ministry of Education (MOE). 2020. “Enrollment in Higher Education by Institution Type, Gender, Nationality, Campus Emirate & Degree.” Abu Dhabi, UAE. http://data.bayanat.ae/en_GB/dataset/enrollment-in-higher-education-by-institution-type-gender-nationality-capmus-emirate-degree.
  • Mitra, Sophie, Aleksandra Posarac, and Brandon Vick. 2013. “Disability and Poverty in Developing Countries: A Multidimensional Study.” World Development 41: 1–18. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2012.05.024.
  • Ministry of Community Development (MOCD). 2018a. “Number of Students in Welfare & Rehabilitation Government & Private Centers in the UAE for the Academic Year (2017–2018).” Abu Dhabi, UAE. https://www.mocd.gov.ae/en/open-data/statistics.aspx.
  • Ministry of Community Development (MOCD). 2018b. “People of Determination Card.” Abu Dhabi, UAE. https://www.mocd.gov.ae/en/open-data/statistics.aspx.
  • Morgan, C., and A. Ibrahim. 2020. “Configuring the Low Performing User: PISA, TIMSS and the United Arab Emirates.” Journal of Education Policy 35 (6): 812–835. doi:10.1080/02680939.2019.1635273.
  • Murthy, Sabita K., Ashok K. Malhotra, Sara Mani, Maryam Essa A. Shara, Eman Essa Mohd Al-Rowaished, Sehba Naveed, Abdulla Ibrahim AlKhayat, and Mahmoud Taleb AlAli. 2007. “Incidence of down Syndrome in Dubai, UAE.” Medical Principles and Practice 16 (1): 25–28. doi:10.1159/000096136.
  • Oliver, M., and C. Barnes. 2012. The New Politics of Disablement. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Palik, Julia. 2018. “The Challenges of Dual-Societies: The Interaction of Workforce Nationalisation and National Identity Construction through the Comparative Case Studies of Saudisation and Emiratisation.” In Migration to the Gulf: Policies in Sending and Receiving Countries, edited by Philippe Fargues and Nasra M. Shah, 105–125. Cambridge: Gulf Research Center.
  • Pettinicchio, David, and Michelle Maroto. 2017. “Factors in Studying Employment for Persons with Disability.” In Factors in Studying Employment for Persons with Disability, edited by B. M. Altman, 3–33. Bingley: Emerald Publishing Limited.
  • Powell, Justin J. W. 2014. “University Roots and Branches between “Glocalization” and “Mondialisation”: Qatar’s (Inter) National Universities.” In Education for a Knowledge Society in Arabian Gulf Countries, edited by A. W. Wiseman, N. H. Alromi, and S. A. Alshumrani, 253–276. Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
  • Ryan, James Christopher. 2016. “Old Knowledge for New Impacts: Equity Theory and Workforce Nationalization.” Journal of Business Research 69 (5): 1587–1592. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.10.022.
  • Shakespeare, T. 2006. Disability Rights and Wrongs. London: Routledge.
  • Shier, Michael, John R. Graham, and Marion E. Jones. 2009. “Barriers to Employment as Experienced by Disabled People: A Qualitative Analysis in Calgary and Regina, Canada.” Disability & Society 24 (1): 63–75. doi:10.1080/09687590802535485.
  • Soldatic, K. 2013. “The Transnational Sphere of Justice: Disability Praxis and the Politics of Impairment.” Disability & Society 28 (6): 744–755. doi:10.1080/09687599.2013.802218.
  • Solloway, Anthony J. 2018. “Make Them Take an IELTS Test’in Arabic! Resentment of and Resistance towards English and English-Medium Instruction in the UAE.” Arab World English Journal 9 (3): 458–478.
  • Tetreault, M. A. 2011. “Gulf Arab States’ Investment in Oil Revenues.” In Shifting Geo-Economic Power of the Gulf: oil, Finance and Institutions, edited by M. Legrenzi and B. Momani, 9–22. Surrey: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
  • Thiollet, H. 2016. “Managing migrant labour in the Gulf: Transnational dynamics of migration politics since the 1930s.” International Migration Institute https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01346366/document
  • United Nations (UN). 2010. “Monitoring the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.” Accessed 18 August 2020. https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/Disabilities_training_17EN.pdf.
  • United Nations (UN). 2014. “State Party Report, United Arab Emirates.” Accessed 4 July 2020. https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/treatybodyexternal/Download.aspx?symbolno=CRPD%2fC%2fARE%2f1&Lang=en.
  • United Nations (UN). 2016. “Concluding Observations on the Initial Report of the United Arab Emirates, CRPD.” Accessed 4 July 2020. https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/treatybodyexternal/Download.aspx?symbolno=CRPD%2fC%2fARE%2fCO%2f1&Lang=en.
  • Waldschmidt, Anne, Sturm Andreas, Karacic Anemari, and Dins Timo. 2017. “Implementing the UN CRPD in European Countries: A Comparative Study on the Involvement of Organisations Representing Persons with Disabilities.” In The Changing Disability Policy System: Active Citizenship and Disability in Europe, edited by Rune Halvorsen, Bjørn Hvinden, Jerome Bickenbach, Delia Ferri, and Ana Marta Guillén Rodriguez, 177–195. Abingdon; New York: Routledge.
  • Williams, Val, Beth Tarleton, Pauline Heslop, Sue Porter, Bernd Sass, Stanley Blue, Wendy Merchant, and Victoria Mason-Angelow. 2018. “Understanding Disabling Barriers: A Fruitful Partnership between Disability Studies and Social Practices?” Disability & Society 33 (2): 157–174. doi:10.1080/09687599.2017.1401527.
  • Watson, N. 2002. “Well, I Know This is Going to Sound Very Strange to You, but I Don’t See Myself as a Disabled Person: Identity and Disability.” Disability & Society 17 (5): 509–527. doi:10.1080/09687590220148496.
  • Waxin, Marie-France, Valerie Lindsay, Omar Belkhodja, and Fang Zhao. 2018. “Workforce Localization in the UAE: Recruitment and Selection Challenges and Practices in Private and Public Organizations.” The Journal of Developing Areas 52 (4): 99–113. doi:10.1353/jda.2018.0054.
  • Wehbi, S., and S. Lakkis. 2010. “Women with Disabilities in Lebanon: From Marginalization to Resistance.” Affilia: Journal of Women and Social Work 25 (1): 56–67. doi:10.1177/0886109909354985.
  • World Health Organization and World Bank (WHO and World Bank). 2011. World Report on Disability. Geneva: WHO. https://www.who.int/disabilities/world_report/2011/report.pdf.
  • World Bank. 2018. “United Arab Emirates.” https://data.worldbank.org/country/united-arab-emirates.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.