Patterns of drug use in a sample of 200 young drug users in London

References

• ADVISORY COUNCIL ON THE MISUSE OF DRUGS (1998). Drug Misuse and the Environment. London: HMSO.
   Google Scholar
• ALDRIDGE, J., PARKER, H.& MEASHAM, F. (1999). Drug Trying and Drug Use Across Adolescence. A longitudinal study of young people’s drug taking in two regions of northern England. DPAS Paper 1. London: Home Office.
   Google Scholar
• BABOR, T.F. & GRANT, M. (1992). Programme on Substance Abuse: project on identification and management of alcohol-related problems. Report on Phase II: a randomized clinical trial of brief interventions in primary health care. Geneva: World Health Organization.
   Google Scholar
• BIEN, T.H., MILLER, W.R. & TONIGAN, S.J. (1993). Brief interventions for alcohol problems: a review. Addiction, 88, 315–336.
   Google Scholar
• BOREHAM, R. & SHAW, A. (2001). Smoking, Drinking and Drug Use Among Young People in England in 2000. London: Office of National Statistics.
   Google Scholar
• BOYS, A., DOBSON, J., MARSDEN, J. & STRANG, J. (2002). ‘Rich man’s speed’: a qualitative study of young cocaine users. Drugs: education, prevention and policy, 9, 195–210.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• COIE, J.D., WATT, N.F., WEST, S.G., HAWKINS, D., ASARNOW, J.R., MARKMAN, H.J., RAMEY, S.L., SHURE, M.B. &
   Google Scholar
• LONG, B. (1993). The science of prevention: a conceptual framework and some directions for a national research program. American Psychologist, 48, 1013–1022.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• COOK, T.D. & CAMPBELL, D.T. (1979). Quasi-Experimentation: Design & Analysis Issues for Field Settings. Chicago: Rand McNally.
   Google Scholar
• EGGINTON, R. & PARKER, H. (2002). From one-off triers to regular users: measuring the regularity of drug taking in a cohort of English adolescents (1996–1999). Addiction Research & Theory, 10, 97–114.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EUROPEAN MONITORING CENTRE FOR DRUGS AND DRUG ADDICTION (2001). Annual Report on the state of the drugs problem in the European Union 2001. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
   Google Scholar
• EUROPEAN MONITORING CENTRE FOR DRUGS AND DRUG ADDICTION (2002). Annual Report on the state of the drugs problem in the European Union and Norway 2002. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
   Google Scholar
• GODDARD, E. (1990). Why children start smoking. British Journal of Addiction, 87, 17–18.
   Google Scholar
• GODDARD, E. & HIGGINS, V. (1999). Smoking, Drinking and Drug Use Among Young Teenagers in 1998. Volume 1. London: Office for National Statistics.
   Google Scholar
• GOSSOP, M., DARKE, S., GRIFFITHS, P., HANDO, J., POWIS, B., HALL, W. & STRANG, J. (1995). The severity of dependence scale (SDS): psychometric properties of the SDS in English and Australian samples of heroin, cocaine and amphetamine users. Addiction, 90, 607–614.
   Google Scholar
• GRIFFITHS, P., GOSSOP, M., POWIS, B. & STRANG, J. (1993). Reaching hidden populations of drug users by Privileged Access Interviewers (PAI): methodological and practical issues. Addiction, 88, 1617–1626.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HANSARD (2002). 10 July 2002, Vol. 388, Col. 887. London: The Stationery Office.
   Google Scholar
• HIBELL, B., ANDERSSON, B., AHLSTROM, S., BALAKIREVA, T., BJARNSON, A., KOKKEVI, M. & MORGAN, M. (2001). Alcohol and Other Drug Use Among Students in 30 European Countries. Pompidou Group of the Council of Europe. Stockholm: Swedish Council for Information on Alcohol and Other Drugs.
   Google Scholar
• MACDONALD, Z. (1999). Illicit drug use in the UK: evidence from the British Crime Survey. British Journal of Criminology, 39, 585–608.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MCCAMBRIDGE, J. & STRANG, J. (2003). Development of a structured generic drug intervention model: a brief application of motivational interviewing with young people. Drug & Alcohol Review, 22, 391– 399.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MCCAMBRIDGE, J. & STRANG, J. (2004). The efficacy of single-session motivational interviewing in reducing drug consumption and perceptions of drug-related risk and harm among young people: results from a multi-site cluster randomized trial. Addiction, 99, 39–52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MEASHAM, F., ALDRIDGE, J. & PARKER, H. (2001). Dancing on Drugs: risk, health and hedonism in the British club scene. London: Free Association.
   Google Scholar
• OFFICE FOR NATIONAL STATISTICS (2001). Social trends 31. London: The Stationary Office. PARKER, H., MEASHAM, F. & ALDRIDGE, J. (1998). Illegal Leisure. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• PEARSON, G. (1992). The role of culture in the drug question. In M. Lader, G. Edwards, & D.C. Drummond (eds), The Nature of Alcohol and Drug Related Problems (SSA Monograph 2). Oxford, Oxford Medical Publications.
   Google Scholar
• PEARSON, G. & GILMAN, M. (1994). Local and regional variations in drug misuse: the British heroin epidemic of the 1980s. In J. Strang & M. Gossop (eds). Heroin Addiction and Drug Policy: the British system. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• PLANT, M. (1994). Drugs and adolescence. In J. Strang & M. Gossop (eds). Heroin Addiction and Drug Policy: the British system. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• RAMSEY, M. & PERCY, A. (1997). A national household survey of drug misuse in Britain: a decade of development. Addiction, 92, 931–937.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RAMSEY, M., BAKER, P., GOULDEN, C., SHARP, C. & SONDHI, A. (2001). Drug misuse declared in 2000: results from the British Crime Survey. Home Office Research Study 224. London: Home Office.
   Google Scholar
• SWADI, H. (1988). Drug and substance use among 3333 London adolescents. British Journal of Addiction, 83, 935–942.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• SWIFT, W., COPELAND, J. & HALL, W. (1998). Choosing a diagnostic cut-off for cannabis dependence. Addiction, 93, 1681–1692.
   Google Scholar
• TASKER, T., RAW, M., MCNEILL, A., O’MUIRCHEARTAIGH, C., BOWDEN, C. & HEUSTON, J. (1999). Drug Realities: a summary of key findings of the 1996 National Drugs Campaign Survey. London: Health Education Authority.
   Google Scholar
• WALKER, A., MAHER, J., COULTHARD, M., GODDARD, E.& THOMAS, M. (2001). Living in Britain: results from the 2000/01 General Household Survey. London: The Stationery Office.
   Google Scholar
• WIBBERLEY, C. & PRICE, J. (2000). Patterns of psycho-stimulant drug use amongst social/operational users: implications for services. Addiction Research, 8, 95–111.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar