Don’t make a hash of it! A thematic review of the literature relating to outcomes of cannabis regulatory change

References

• Abel, S. (1997). Cannabis policy in Australia and New Zealand. Drug and Alcohol Review, 16(4), 421–428. https://doi.org/10.1080/09595239700186821
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abouk, R., & Adams, S. (2018). Examining the relationship between medical cannabis laws and cardiovascular deaths in the US. International Journal of Drug Policy, 53, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2017.11.022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amiri, S., Monsivais, P., McDonell, M. G., & Amram, O. (2019). Availability of licensed cannabis businesses in relation to area deprivation in Washington State: A spatiotemporal analysis of cannabis business presence between 2014 and 2017. Drug and Alcohol Review, 38(7), 790–797. https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.12987
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baggio, M., & Choi, J. (2017). Is access to medical marijuana a disamenity? Economics Bulletin, 37(2), 1267–1273.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bahji, A., & Stephenson, C. (2019). International perspectives on the implications of cannabis legalization: A systematic review & thematic analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(17), 3095. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16173095
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barry, R. A., & Glantz, S. (2016). A public health framework for legalized retail marijuana based on the US experience: Avoiding a new tobacco industry. PLoS Medicine, 13(9), e1002131. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002131
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belackova, V., Maalste, N., Zabransky, T., & Grund, J. P. (2015). "Should I Buy or Should I Grow?" How drug policy institutions and drug market transaction costs shape the decision to self-supply with cannabis in the Netherlands and the Czech Republic?”. International Journal of Drug Policy, 26(3), 296–310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2014.12.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bell, C., Slim, J., Flaten, H., Lindberg, G., Arek, W., & Monte, A. (2015). Butane hash oil burns associated with marijuana liberalization in Colorado. Journal of Medical Toxicology: Official Journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology, 11(4), 422–425. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13181-015-0501-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belle-Isle, L., & Hathaway, A. (2007). Barriers to access to medical cannabis for Canadians living with HIV/AIDS. AIDS Care, 19(4), 500–506. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540120701207833
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belle-Isle, L., Walsh, Z., Callaway, R., Lucas, P., Capler, R., Kay, R., & Holtzman, S. (2014). Barriers to access for Canadians who use cannabis for therapeutic purposes. International Journal of Drug Policy, 25(4), 691–699. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2014.02.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bennett, C. (2014). The magic and ceremonial use of cannabis in the ancient world. In J. Harold Ellens (Ed.), Seeking the sacred with psychoactive substances: Chemical paths to spirituality and to God. (1st ed., Vol. 1). Praeger.
   Google Scholar
• Boidi, M. F., Queirolo, R., & Cruz, J. M. (2016). Cannabis consumption patterns among frequent consumers in Uruguay. International Journal of Drug Policy, 34, 34–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2016.05.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyle, C. (2014). Butane hash oil manufacturing related burn injury: A disturbing trend. Journal of Burn Care and Research, 35(Suppl 3), S112. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.bcr.0000445189.61189.9d
   Google Scholar
• Bradford, A. C., & Bradford, W. D. (2018). The impact of medical cannabis legalization on prescription medication use and costs under medicare part D. The Journal of Law and Economics, 61(3), 461–487. https://doi.org/10.1086/699620
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bridgeman, M. B., & Abazia, D. T. (2017). Medicinal cannabis: History, pharmacology, and implications for the acute care setting. P & T: A Peer-Reviewed Journal for Formulary Management, 42(3), 180–188. https://doi.org/10.1177/2045125312457586
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Calcaterra, S. L., Keniston, A., & Hull, M. (2018). The impact of the legalization of recreational marijuana on a safety-net health system. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 33(2, Suppl 1), 366.
   Google Scholar
• Cannabis Legalisation and Control Referendum. (2020). https://ndhadeliver.natlib.govt.nz/webarchive/wayback/20191205054948/https://www.referendum.govt.nz/cannabis/index.html
   Google Scholar
• Caplan, G. (2012). Medical marijuana: A study of unintended consequences. In McGeorge Law Review. McGeorge School of Law.
   Google Scholar
• Carliner, H., Brown, Q. L., Sarvet, A. L., & Hasin, D. S. (2017). Cannabis use, attitudes, and legal status in the U.S.: A review. Preventive Medicine, 104, 13–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.07.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carnevale, J. T., Kagan, R., Murphy, P. J., & Esrick, J. (2017). A practical framework for regulating for-profit recreational marijuana in US States: Lessons from Colorado and Washington. International Journal of Drug Policy, 42, 71–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2017.03.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caulkins, J. P., & Kilmer, B. (2016). Considering marijuana legalization carefully: Insights for other jurisdictions from analysis for Vermont. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 111(12), 2082–2089. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.13289
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caulkins, J. P., Bao, Y., Davenport, S., Fahli, I., Guo, Y., Kinnard, K., Najewicz, M., Renaud, L., & Kilmer, B. (2018). Big data on a big new market: Insights from Washington State's legal cannabis market. International Journal of Drug Policy, 57, 86–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2018.03.031
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cerdá, M., & Kilmer, B. (2017). Uruguay's middle-ground approach to cannabis legalization. International Journal of Drug Policy, 42, 118–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2017.02.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cerdá, M., Wall, M., Feng, T., Keyes, K. M., Sarvet, A., Schulenberg, J., O'Malley, P. M., Pacula, R. L., Galea, S., & Hasin, D. S. (2017). Association of state recreational marijuana laws with adolescent marijuana use. JAMA Pediatrics, 171(2), 142–149. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.3624
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cerdá, M., Wall, M., Keyes, K. M., Galea, S., & Hasin, D. (2012). Medical marijuana laws in 50 states: Investigating the relationship between state legalization of medical marijuana and marijuana use, abuse and dependence. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 120(1–3), 22–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.06.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chhabra, N., & Leikin, J. (2017). Analysis of medical marijuana laws in states transitioning to recreational marijuana-A gateway drug policy? Clinical Toxicology, 55(7), 810. https://doi.org/10.1080/15563650.2017.1348043
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chu, Y. W. L., & Townsend, W. (2019). Joint culpability: The effects of medical marijuana laws on crime. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 159, 502–525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2018.07.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chun Tie, Y., Birks, M., & Francis, K. (2019). Grounded theory research: A design framework for novice researchers. SAGE Open Medicine, 7, 2050312118822927. https://doi.org/10.1177/2050312118822927
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chung, C., Salottolo, K., Tanner, A., II, Carrick, M. M., Madayag, R., Berg, G., Lieser, M., & Bar-Or, D. (2019). The impact of recreational marijuana commercialization on traumatic injury. Injury Epidemiology, 6(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40621-019-0180-4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Churchman, C. W. (1967). Guest editorial: Wicked problems. Management Science, 14(4), B141–B142.
   Google Scholar
• Clarke, R., & Merlin, M. (2013). Cannabis: Evolution and ethnobotany. University of California Press. https://doi.org/10.1080/2325548x.2014.901859
   Google Scholar
• Couper, F. J., & Peterson, B. L. (2014). The prevalence of marijuana in suspected impaired driving cases in Washington State. Journal of Analytical Toxicology, 38(8), 569–574. https://doi.org/10.1093/jat/bku090
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Covidence systematic review software. (n.d). Veritas Health Innovation, Melbourne, Australia. Available at www.covidence.org
   Google Scholar
• Cruz, J. M., Boidi, M. F., & Queirolo, R. (2018). The status of support for cannabis regulation in Uruguay 4 years after reform: Evidence from public opinion surveys. Drug and Alcohol Review, 37, S429–S434. https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.12642
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D’Amico, E. J., Miles, J. N. V., & Tucker, J. S. (2015). Gateway to curiosity: Medical marijuana ads and intention and use during middle school. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 29(3), 613–619. https://doi.org/10.1037/adb0000094
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D’Amico, E. J., Rodriguez, A., Tucker, J. S., Pedersen, E. R., & Shih, R. A. (2018). Planting the seed for marijuana use: Changes in exposure to medical marijuana advertising and subsequent adolescent marijuana use, cognitions, and consequences over seven years. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 188, 385–391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.03.031
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dai, H., & Richter, K. P. (2019). A national survey of marijuana use among US adults with medical conditions, 2016–2017. JAMA Network Open, 2(9), e1911936. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.11936
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daniulaityte, R., Zatreh, M. Y., Lamy, F. R., Nahhas, R. W., Martins, S. S., Sheth, A., & Carlson, R. G. (2018). A Twitter-based survey on marijuana concentrate use. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 187, 155–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.02.033
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dilley, J. A., Hitchcock, L., McGroder, N., Greto, L. A., & Richardson, S. M. (2017). Community-level policy responses to state marijuana legalization in Washington State. International Journal of Drug Policy, 42, 102–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2017.02.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eichelberger, A. H. (2019). Marijuana use and driving in Washington State: Risk perceptions and behaviors before and after implementation of retail sales. Traffic Injury Prevention, 20(1), 23–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/15389588.2018.1530769
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellison, J. M., & Spohn, R. E. (2017). Borders up in smoke: Marijuana enforcement in Nebraska after Colorado’s legalization of medicinal marijuana. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 28(9), 847–865. https://doi.org/10.1177/0887403415615649
   Google Scholar
• Firth, C. L., Maher, J. E., Dilley, J. A., Darnell, A., & Lovrich, N. P. (2019). Did marijuana legalization in Washington State reduce racial disparities in adult marijuana arrests? Substance Use & Misuse, 54(9), 1582–1587. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2019.1593007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garmaise, D. (2002). Canadian news. Physicians dislike new medical marijuana regulations. Canadian HIV/AIDS Policy & Law Review, 6(3), 34.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ghosh, T. S., Vigil, D. I., Maffey, A., Tolliver, R., Van Dyke, M., Kattari, L., Krug, H., Reed, J. K., & Wolk, L. (2017). Lessons learned after three years of legalized, recreational marijuana: The Colorado experience. Preventive Medicine, 104, 4–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.02.021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gnofam, M., Allshouse, A. A., & Metz, T. D. (2019). Impact of legalization on prevalence of maternal marijuana use and obstetrical outcomes. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 220(1), S238–S239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2018.11.362
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenhalgh, T., Wong, G., Westhorp, G., & Pawson, R. (2011). Protocol-realist and meta-narrative evidence synthesis: Evolving standards (RAMESES) ). BMC Medical Research Methodology, 11(1), 115. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-11-115
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grucza, R. A., Hur, M., Agrawal, A., Krauss, M. J., Plunk, A. D., Cavazos-Rehg, P. A., Chaloupka, F. J., & Bierut, L. J. (2015). A reexamination of medical marijuana policies in relation to suicide risk. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 152, 68–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.04.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall, W., & Weier, M. (2015). Assessing the public health impacts of legalizing recreational cannabis use in the USA. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 97(6), 607–615. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpt.110
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall, W., Stjepanović, D., Caulkins, J., Lynskey, M., Leung, J., Campbell, G., & Degenhardt, L. (2019). Public health implications of legalising the production and sale of cannabis for medicinal and recreational use. The Lancet, 394(10208), 1580–1590. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31789-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hao, Z., & Cowan, B. W. (2020). The cross-border spillover effects of recreational marijuana legalization. Economic Inquiry, 58(2), 642–666. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecin.12764
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harpin, S. B., Brooks-Russell, A., Ma, M., James, K. A., & Levinson, A. H. (2018). Adolescent marijuana use and perceived ease of access before and after recreational marijuana implementation in Colorado. Substance Use & Misuse, 53(3), 451–456. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2017.1334069
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawker, S., Payne, S., Kerr, C., Hardey, M., & Powell, J. (2002). Appraising the evidence: Reviewing disparate data systematically. Qualitative Health Research, 12(9), 1284–1299. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732302238251
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen, E. L., & Roussell, A. (2016). Field observations of the developing legal recreational cannabis economy in Washington State. International Journal of Drug Policy, 33, 96–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2016.02.023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, J. M., Shults, R. A., Robinson, B., Komatsu, K. K., & Sauber-Schatz, E. K. (2019). Marijuana and alcohol use among injured drivers evaluated at level I trauma centers in Arizona, 2008–2014. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 204, 107537–107539. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.06.041
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khatapoush, S., & Hallfors, D. (2004). Sending the wrong message”: Did medical marijuana legalization in California change attitudes about and use of marijuana? Journal of Drug Issues, 34(4), 751–770. https://doi.org/10.1177/002204260403400402
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kilmer, B. (2019). How will cannabis legalization affect health, safety, and social equity outcomes? It largely depends on the 14 Ps. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 45(6), 664–672. https://doi.org/10.1080/00952990.2019.1611841
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, G. J., Hwang, S. J., & Berry, F. S. (2020). Explaining the strictness of medical marijuana regulations in states. The Social Science Journal. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soscij.2019.04.003
   Google Scholar
• Kim, H. S., Anderson, J. D., Saghafi, O., Heard, K. J., & Monte, A. A. (2015). Cyclic vomiting presentations following marijuana liberalization in Colorado. Academic Emergency Medicine: Official Journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 22(6), 694–699. https://doi.org/10.1111/acem.12655
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levine, M., Jontz, A., Dabrowski, P., Yee, N., Claudius, I., Kreisler, R., & LoVecchio, F. (2019). Prevalence of marijuana use among trauma patients before and after medical marijuana became legal. Journal of Medical Toxicology, 15(2), 78–79. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13181-019-00699-x
   Google Scholar
• Lo, S.-Y Y., Winston-McPherson, G. N., Starosta, A. J., Sullivan, M. D., Baird, G. S., Hoofnagle, A. N., & Greene, D. N. (2019). Cannabis legalization does not influence patient compliance with opioid therapy. The American Journal of Medicine, 132(3), 347–353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2018.11.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu, R., Willits, D., Stohr, M. K., Makin, D., Snyder, J., Lovrich, N., Meize, M., Stanton, D., Wu, G., & Hemmens, C. (2019). The cannabis effect on crime: Time-series analysis of crime in Colorado and Washington State. Justice Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1080/07418825.2019.1666903
   Google Scholar
• Makin, D. A., Willits, D. W., Wu, G., DuBois, K. O., Lu, R., Stohr, M. K., Koslicki, W., Stanton, D., Hemmens, C., Snyder, J., & Lovrich, N. P. (2019). Marijuana legalization and crime clearance rates: Testing proponent assertions in Colorado and Washington State. Police Quarterly, 22(1), 31–55. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098611118786255
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maloff, D. (1981). A review of the effects of the decriminalization of marijuana. Contemporary Drug Problems, 10(3), 307–322.
   Google Scholar
• Melchior, M., Nakamura, A., Bolze, C., Hausfater, F., El Khoury, F., Mary-Krause, M., & Azevedo Da Silva, M. (2019). Does liberalisation of cannabis policy influence levels of use in adolescents and young adults? A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open, 9(7), e025880. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025880
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Misuse of Drugs (Medicinal Cannabis) Amendment Act. (2018). (NZ). https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/2018/0054/latest/DLM7518707.html
   Google Scholar
• Murray, R. M., & Hall, W. (2020). Will Legalization and Commercialization of Cannabis Use Increase the Incidence and Prevalence of Psychosis? JAMA Psychiatry, 77(8), 777. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.0339
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson, G., & Tarshis, T. P. (2019). Legalized marijuana in California: Prevalence of cannabis use in new patients now that marijuana is legal. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 58(10), S168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2019.08.087
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nussbaum, A. M., & Thurstone, C. (2011). Mile high macaroons: The medicalization of marijuana in Colorado. Journal of Global Drug Policy and Practice, 5(2).
   Google Scholar
• NVivo Qualitative Data Analysis Software. (2018). QSR Interanational Pty Ltd. https://www.qsrinternational.com/nvivo-qualitative-data-analysis-software/home
   Google Scholar
• Parnes, J. E., Bravo, A. J., Conner, B. T., & Pearson, M. R. (2018). A burning problem: Cannabis lessons learned from Colorado. Addiction Research & Theory, 26(1), 3–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/16066359.2017.1315410
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pedersen, W., & Sandberg, S. (2013). The medicalisation of revolt: A sociological analysis of medical cannabis users. Sociology of Health & Illness, 35(1), 17–32. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9566.2012.01476.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petrovska, B. B. (2012). Historical review of medicinal plants' usage. Pharmacognosy Reviews, 6(11), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-7847.95849
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rittel, H., & Webber, M. M. (1973). Dilemmas in a general theory of planning. Policy Sciences, 4(2), 155–169. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01405730
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saunders, B., Sim, J., Kingstone, T., Baker, S., Waterfield, J., Bartlam, B., Burroughs, H., & Jinks, C. (2018). Saturation in qualitative research: Exploring its conceptualization and operationalization. Quality & Quantity, 52(4), 1893–1907. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-017-0574-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shamseer, L., Moher, D., Clarke, M., Ghersi, D., Liberati, A., Petticrew, M., Shekelle, P., Stewart, L. A., & The Prisma-P, G. (2015). Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (prisma-p) 2015: Elaboration and explanation. BMJ (Online), 350, g7647. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.g7647
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sobesky, M., & Gorgens, K. (2016). Cannabis and adolescents: Exploring the substance misuse treatment provider experience in a climate of legalization. International Journal of Drug Policy, 33, 66–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2016.02.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stevens, A., Hughes, C. E., Hulme, S., & Cassidy, R. (2019). Depenalization, diversion and decriminalization: A realist review and programme theory of alternatives to criminalization for simple drug possession. European Journal of Criminology, 1477370819887514. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370819887514
   Google Scholar
• Stormshak, E. A., Caruthers, A. S., Gau, J. M., & Winter, C. (2019). The impact of recreational marijuana legalization on rates of use and behavior: A 10-year comparison of two cohorts from high school to young adulthood. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors: Journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 33(7), 595–602. https://doi.org/10.1037/adb0000508
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson, B. Y. (2017). Good moral characters”: How drug felons are impacted under state marijuana legalization laws. Contemporary Justice Review, 20(2), 211–226. https://doi.org/10.1080/10282580.2017.1307109
   Google Scholar
• Timmins, F., & McCabe, C. (2005). How to conduct an effective literature search. Nursing Standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain): 1987), 20(11), 41–47. https://doi.org/10.7748/ns2005.11.20.11.41.c4010
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ullman, D. F. (2017). The effect of medical marijuana on sickness absence. Health Economics, 26(10), 1322–1327. https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.3390
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2019). Cannabis and hallucinogens. World Drug Report, 2019, 1–73. https://doi.org/10.18356/5b5a0f55-en
   Google Scholar
• United Nations. (1971). Convention on Psychotropic Substances, 1971. Retrieved June 7, 2019, from www.unodc.org/pdf/convention_1971_en.pdf
   Google Scholar
• United Nations (1988). United Nations convention against illicit traffic in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. Retrieved October 18, 2019, from https://treaties.un.org/doc/Treaties/1990/11/19901111 08-29 AM/Ch_VI_19p.pdf
   Google Scholar
• United Nations. (2019). Schedules of the single convention on narcotic drugs of 1961 as amended by the 1972 protocol. Retrieved June 7, 2019, from https://undocs.org/ST/CND/1/Add.1/Rev.5
   Google Scholar
• Wall, M. M., Poh, E., Cerdá, M., Keyes, K. M., Galea, S., & Hasin, D. S. (2011). Adolescent marijuana use from 2002 to 2008: Higher in states with medical marijuana laws, cause still unclear. Annals of Epidemiology, 21(9), 714–716. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2011.06.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, G. S., Roosevelt, G., Le Lait, M.-C., Martinez, E. M., Bucher-Bartelson, B., Bronstein, A. C., & Heard, K. (2014). Association of unintentional pediatric exposures with decriminalization of marijuana in the United States. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 63(6), 684–689. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2014.01.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward, K. C., Lucas, P. A., & Murphy, A. (2019). The impact of marijuana legalization on law enforcement in states surrounding Colorado. Police Quarterly, 22(2), 217–242. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098611118819902
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wen, H., Hockenberry, J. M., & Druss, B. G. (2019a). Addendum to “the effect of medical marijuana laws on marijuana-related attitude and perception among US adolescents and young adults. Prevention Science, 20(2), 224–224. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-019-01001-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wen, H., Hockenberry, J. M., & Druss, B. G. (2019b). The effect of medical marijuana laws on marijuana-related attitude and perception among US adolescents and young adults. Prevention Science: The Official Journal of the Society for Prevention Research, 20(2), 215–223. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-018-0903-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilkins, C., & Casswell, S. (2002). The cannabis black market and the case for the legalisation of cannabis in New Zealand. Social Policy Journal of New Zealand, (18), 31–43.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, K., Saules, S., Wagner, L., & Throupe, R. (2017). A review of the impact of Marijuana’s legalization on Colorado’s industrial warehouse lease rates: How high is high? Journal of Real Estate Literature, 25(1), 3–29.
   Google Scholar