Barriers and enablers to help seeking, treatment adherence and recovery among community-based drug rehabilitation clients in the Philippines

References

• Acevedo, A., Harvey, N., Kamanu, M., Tendulkar, S., & Fleary, S. (2020). Barriers, facilitators, and disparities in retention for adolescents in treatment for substance use disorders: A qualitative study with treatment providers. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 15,42. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13011-020-00284-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aguirre Velasco, A., Cruz, I. S. S., Billings, J., Jimenez, M., & Rowe, S. (2020). What are the barriers, facilitators and interventions targeting help-seeking behaviours for common mental health problems in adolescents? A systematic review. BMC Psychiatry, 20(1), 293. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-02659-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alexander, A. C., Obong’o, C. O., Chavan, P. P., Dillon, P. J., & Kedia, S. K. (2018). Addicted to the ‘life of methamphetamine’: Perceived barriers to sustained methamphetamine recovery. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 25(3), 241–247. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687637.2017.1282423
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Ghafri, Q., Radcliffe, P., & Gilchrist, G. (2023). Barriers and facilitators to accessing inpatient and community substance use treatment and harm reduction services for people who use drugs in the Muslim communities: A systematic narrative review of studies on the experiences of people who receive services and service providers. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 244, 109790. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.DRUGALCDEP.2023.109790
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashtankar, H., & Talapalliwar, M. (2017). Felt need and treatment-seeking barriers among substance abusers in urban slum area in Central India. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 39(4), 436–440. https://doi.org/10.4103/0253-7176.211760
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Aubut, V., Wagner, V., Cousineau, M. M., & Bertrand, K. (2021). Problematic substance use, help-seeking, and service utilization trajectories among seniors: An exploratory qualitative study. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 53(1), 18–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2020.1824045
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bakos-Block, C., Nash, A. J., Cohen, A. S., & Champagne-Langabeer, T. (2022). Experiences of parents with opioid use disorder during their attempts to seek treatment: A qualitative analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(24), 16660. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192416660
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Best, D., Sondhi, A., Brown, L., Nisic, M., Nagelhout, G. E., Martinelli, T., van de Mheen, D., & Vanderplasschen, W. (2021). The strengths and barriers recovery scale (SABRS): Relationships matter in building strengths and overcoming barriers. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 663447. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.663447
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark, A., Lanzillotta-Rangeley, J., & Stem, J. (2021). “If you could wave a magic wand”: Treatment barriers in the rural midwest. Substance Abuse: research and Treatment, 15, 11782218211053343. https://doi.org/10.1177/11782218211053343
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crumb, L., Mingo, T. M., & Crowe, A. (2019). “Get over it and move on”: The impact of mental illness stigma in rural, low-income United States populations. Mental Health & Prevention, 13, 143–148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mhp.2019.01.010
   Google Scholar
• Dangerous Drugs Board. (2021). Statistical Analysis 2021. Dangerous Drugs Board. https://ddb.gov.ph/2021-statistical-analysis/
   Google Scholar
• Dangerous Drugs Board of the Philippines. (2019). 2019 National Household Survey on the patterns and trends of drug abuse.
   Google Scholar
• Denisse, A., Verissimo, O., & Grella, C. E. (2017). Influence of gender and race/ethnicity on perceived barriers to help-seeking for alcohol or drug problems. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 75(61), 54–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2016.12.013
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Galvez, D. (2019). Locsin: 1.4 million Filipino drug users surrendered for rehab in war vs drugs. Philippine Daily Inquirer. https://globalnation.inquirer.net/173624/locsin-1-4-million-filipino-drug-users-surrendered-for-rehab-in-war-vs-drugs
   Google Scholar
• Goshorn, J. R., Gutierrez, D., & Dorais, S. (2023). Sustaining recovery: What does it take to remain in long-term recovery? Substance Use & Misuse, 58(7), 900–909. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2023.2196557
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gressler, L. E., Natafgi, N. M., DeForge, B., Shaneman-Robinson, B., Welsh, C., & Shaya, F. (2019). What motivates people with substance use disorders to pursue treatment? A patient-centered approach to understanding patient experiences and patient-provider interactions. Journal of Substance Use, 24(6), 587–599. https://doi.org/10.1080/14659891.2019.1620891
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hechanova, M. R., Alianan, A., Calleja, M., Acosta, A., & Yusay, C, Ateneo de Manila University. (2019). Evaluation of the training and implementation of Katatagan Kontra Droga sa Komunidad. Philippine Journal of Psychology, 52(1), 65–101. https://doi.org/10.31710/pjp/0052.01.03
   Google Scholar
• Hechanova, M. R. M., Reyes, J. C., Acosta, A. C., & Tuliao, A. P. (2020). Psychosocial treatment for incarcerated methamphetamine users: The Philippines experience. International Journal of Prisoner Health, 16(4), 343–358. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijph-09-2019-0044
   Google Scholar
• Hechanova, M. R. M., Teng-Calleja, M., Canoy, N. A., & de Guzman, J. M. (2023). Community-based drug rehabilitation and care in Philippine local governments. International Perspectives in Psychology, 12(1), 26–37. https://doi.org/10.1027/2157-3891/a000058
   Google Scholar
• Javed, A., Lee, C., Zakaria, H., Buenaventura, R. D., Cetkovich-Bakmas, M., Duailibi, K., Ng, B., Ramy, H., Saha, G., Arifeen, S., Elorza, P. M., Ratnasingham, P., & Azeem, M. W. (2021). Reducing the stigma of mental health disorders with a focus on low- and middle-income countries. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 58(December 2020), 102601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2021.102601
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Khazaee-Pool, M., Moeeni, M., Ponnet, K., Fallahi, A., Jahangiri, L., & Pashaei, T. (2018). Perceived barriers to methadone maintenance treatment among Iranian opioid users. International Journal for Equity in Health, 17(1), 75. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-018-0787-z
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kittle, B. (2013). A Practical Guide to Conducting a Barrier Analysis. Helen Keller International.
   Google Scholar
• Krendl, A. C., & Perry, B. L. (2022). Addiction onset and offset characteristics and public stigma toward people with common substance dependencies: A large national survey experiment. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 237, 109503. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2022.109503
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lasco, G., & Yarcia, L. E. (2022). The politics of drug rehabilitation in the Philippines. Health and Human Rights, 24(1), 147–158.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewer, D., Freer, J., King, E., Larney, S., Degenhardt, L., Tweed, E. J., Hope, V. D., Harris, M., Millar, T., Hayward, A., Ciccarone, D., & Morley, K. I. (2020). Frequency of health-care utilization by adults who use illicit drugs: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 115(6), 1011–1023. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.14892
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Long, F. C., & Jepsen, K. S. (2023). Situating stigma: An ethnographic exploration of how stigma arises in interactions at different stages of people’s drug use journeys. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(19), 6894. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20196894
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Luoma, J. B., Twohig, M. P., Waltz, T., Hayes, S. C., Roget, N., Padilla, M., & Fisher, G. (2007). An investigation of stigma in individuals receiving treatment for substance abuse. Addictive Behaviors, 32(7), 1331–1346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.09.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martinelli, T. F., Meerkerk, G. J., Nagelhout, G. E., Brouwers, E. P. M., van Weeghel, J., Rabbers, G., & van de Mheen, D. (2020). Language and stigmatization of individuals with mental health problems or substance addiction in the Netherlands: An experimental vignette study. Health & Social Care in the Community, 28(5), 1504–1513. https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.12973
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martinez, A. B., Co, M., Lau, J., & Brown, J. S. L. (2020). Filipino help-seeking for mental health problems and associated barriers and facilitators: A systematic review. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 55(11), 1397–1413. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-020-01937-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masson, C. L., Shopshire, M. S., Sen, S., Hoffman, K. A., Hengl, N. S., Bartolome, J., McCarty, D., Sorensen, J. L., & Iguchi, M. Y. (2013). Possible barriers to enrollment in substance abuse treatment among a diverse sample of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders: Opinions of treatment clients. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 44(3), 309–315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2012.08.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Motavalli, D., Taylor, J. L., Childs, E., Valente, P. K., Salhaney, P., Olson, J., Biancarelli, D. L., Edeza, A., Earlywine, J. J., Marshall, B. D. L., Drainoni, M. L., Mimiaga, M. J., Biello, K. B., & Bazzi, A. R. (2021). “Health is on the back burner:” Multilevel barriers and facilitators to primary care among people who inject drugs. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 36(1), 129–137. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-020-06201-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Motyka, M. A., Al-Imam, A., Haligowska, A., & Michalak, M. (2022). Helping women suffering from drug addiction: needs, barriers, and challenges. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(21), 14039. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114039
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NIDA. (2021). Sex and gender differences in substance use disorder treatment. https://nida.nih.gov/publications/research-reports/substance-use-in-women/sex-gender-differences-in-substance-use-disorder-treatment
   Google Scholar
• Nyashanu, T., & Visser, M. (2022). Treatment barriers among young adults living with a substance use disorder in Tshwane, South Africa. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 17(1), 75. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13011-022-00501-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prochaska, J. O., & Norcross, J. C. (2002). Stages of change. In J. C. Norcross (Ed.), Psychotherapy relationships that work: Therapist contributions and responsiveness to patients (pp. 303–313). Oxford University Press. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2003-02805-016
   Google Scholar
• Reden, T., Sy, L., & Hechanova, M. R. (2020). Family support as moderator of the relation between coping skills and substance use dependence among Filipinos who use drugs. Asia-Pacific Social Science Review, 20(1), 91–108.
   Google Scholar
• Room, R., Rehm, J., Trotter, R. T., Paglia, A., & Ustun, T. B. (2001). Chapter 19 cross-cultural views on stigma, valuation, parity, and societal values towards disability. In Üstün T. B. & World Health Organization (Eds.), Disability and culture: Universalism and diversity (pp. 247–297). Hogrefe & Huber on behalf of the World Health Organisation. https://jan.ucc.nau.edu/rtt/pdf format pubs/Trotter 2000 pdf Pubs/Cross Cultural Views On Stigma (Chapter 19) 2001.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Schamp, J., Simonis, S., Roets, G., van Havere, T., Gremeaux, L., & Vanderplasschen, W. (2021). Women’s views on barriers and facilitators for seeking alcohol and drug treatment in Belgium. Nordisk Alkohol & Narkotikatidskrift: NAT, 38(2), 175–189. https://doi.org/10.1177/1455072520964612
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Seay, K. D., Iachini, A. L., DeHart, D. D., Browne, T., & Clone, S. (2017). Substance abuse treatment engagement among mothers: Perceptions of the parenting role and agency-related motivators and inhibitors. Journal of Family Social Work, 20(3), 196–212. https://doi.org/10.1080/10522158.2017.1300113.Substance
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stringer, K. L., & Baker, E. H. (2018). Stigma as a barrier to substance abuse treatment among those with unmet need: An analysis of parenthood and marital status. Journal of Family Issues, 39(1), 3–27. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X15581659
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teng-Calleja, M., Jocson, R. M., Acosta, A. C., Therese Ocampo, M. W., Jay Bertulfo, D. M., & Regina Hechanova, M. M. (2020). Examining the impact of community-based behavioral drug treatment: A case study from the Philippines. Journal of Behavioral Science, 15(2), 1–15.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tofighi, B., Williams, A. R., Chemi, C., Suhail-Sindhu, S., Dickson, V., & Lee, J. D. (2019). Patient barriers and facilitators to medications for opioid use disorder in primary care. Substance Use & Misuse, 54(14), 2409–2419. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2019.1653324
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United Nations Office of Drug and Crime (UNODC). (2014). Community-based treatment and care for drug use and dependence. http://www.unodc.org/documents/southeastasiaandpacific/ cbtx/cbtx_brief_EN.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Winiker, A. K., Schneider, K. E., Hamilton White, R., O’Rourke, A., Grieb, S. M., & Allen, S. T. (2023). A qualitative exploration of barriers and facilitators to drug treatment services among people who inject drugs in West Virginia. Harm Reduction Journal, 20(1), 69. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-023-00795-w
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young, L. B., Grant, K. M., & Tyler, K. A. (2015). Community-level barriers to recovery for substance-dependent rural residents. Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions, 15(3), 307–326. https://doi.org/10.1080/1533256X.2015.1056058
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar