Palaeontological evidence for membrane fusion between a unit membrane and a half-unit membrane

References

• Ambrose, EJ, Easty, DM. 1979. Cell biology. 2nd ed. Middlesex: Thomas Nelson and Sons Ltd. p 562.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson JD, Baker JE, Worthington EK. Ultrastructural changes of embryos in wheat infected with storage fungi. Plant Physiol 1970; 46: 857–859
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Anderson LL. Discovery of the ‘porosome’; the universal secretory machinery in cells. J Cell Mol Med 2006; 10: 126–131
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Baldock JA, Smernik RJ. Chemical composition and bioavailability of thermally altered Pinus resinosa (Red pine) wood. Org Geochem 2002; 33: 1093–1109
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Battey NH, James NC, Greenland AJ, Brownlee C. Exocytosis and endocytosis. Plant Cell 1999; 11: 643–660
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blatt MR. Toward understanding vesicle traffic and the guard cell model. New Phytol 2002; 153: 405–413
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Blatt MR, Leyman B, Geelen D. Molecular events of vesicle trafficking and control by SNARE proteins in plants. New Phytol 1999; 144: 389–418
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brockman H. Lipid monolayers: why use half a membrane to characterize protein-membrane interactions?. Curr Opin Struct Biol 1999; 9: 438–443
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buvat R. Ontogeny, cell differentiation, and structure of vascular plants. Springer-Verlag, Berlin 1989; 581
   Google Scholar
• Cardell RRJ, Badenhausen S, Porter KR. Intestinal triglyceride absorption in the rat: electron microscopical study. J Cell Biol 1967; 34: 123–155
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• De Castro MFG, Martinez-Honduvilla CJ. Ultrastructural changes in naturally aged Pinus pinea seeds. Physiol Plant 1984; 62: 581–588
   Google Scholar
• Chandler DE, Heuser J. Membrane fusion during secretion: cortical granule exocytosis in sex urchin eggs as studied by quick-freezing and freeze-fracture. J Cell Biol 1979; 83: 91–108
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chandler DE, Heuser JE. Arrest of membrane fusion events in mast cells by quick- freezing. J Cell Biol 1981; 86: 666–674
   Google Scholar
• Chernomordik LV, Kozlov MM. Membrane hemifusion: crossing a chasm in two leaps. Cell 2005; 123: 375–382
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collinson, ME, Rember, W, Finch, P, Brain, APR, Gupta, NS, Pancost, RD. 2005. Morphological, anatomaical, ultrstructural and macromolecular preservation of leaves from the Miocene of Clarkia, Idaho, USA [abstract]. 15th Goldschmidt Conference, 20–25 May 2005; Moscow, Idaho. Cambridge: Cambridge Publications. p A341.
   Google Scholar
• Csillik B. Submicroscopic organization of the postsynaptic membrane in the myoneural junction: a polarization optical study. J Cell Biol 1963; 17: 571–586
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Deleu M, Paquot M, Nylander T. Fengycin interaction with lipid monolayers at the air-aqueous interface-implications for the effect of Fengycin on biological membranes. J Coll Interface Sci 2005; 283: 358–365
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esau K. Anatomy of seed plants2nd edn. John Wiley & Sons, New York 1977; 550
   Google Scholar
• Eusterhues K, Rumpel C, Kleber M, Koegel-Knabner I. Stabilisation of soil organic matter by interactions with minerals as revealed by mineral dissolution and oxidative degradation. Org Geochem 2003; 34: 1591–1600
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fromherz P, Rüppel D. Lipid vesicle formation: the transition from open disks to closed shells. FEBS Lett 1985; 179: 155–159
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galway ME, Rennie PJ, Fowke LC. Ultrastructure of the endocytotic pathway in glutaraldehyde-fixed and high-pressure frozen/freeze-substituted protoplasts of white spruce (Picea glauca). J Cell Sci 1993; 106: 847–858
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gardner JS, Hess WM. Ultrastructure of lipid bodies in Tilletia caries teliospores. J Bacteriol 1977; 131: 662–671
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giraudo CG, Hu C, You D, Slovic AM, Mosharov EV, Sulzer D, Melia TJ, Rothman JE. SNAREs can promote complete fusion and hemifusion as alternative outcomes. J Cell Biol 2005; 170: 249–260
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golenberg EM, Giannasi DE, Clegg MT, Smiley CJ, Durbin M, Henderson D, Zurawski G. Chloroplast DNA sequence from a Miocene Magnolia species. Nature 1990; 344: 656–658
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gruner SM. Membrane fusion: caught in the act. Science 2002; 297: 1817–1818
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gupta NS, Briggs DEG, Collinson ME, Evershed RP, Michels R, Jack KS, Pancost RD. Evidence for the in situ polymerisation of labile aliphatic organic compounds during the preservation of fossil leaves: implications for organic matter preservation. Org Geochem 2007a; 38: 499–522
   Google Scholar
• Gupta NS, Briggs DEG, Collinson ME, Evershed RP, Michels R, Pancost RD. Molecular preservation of plant and insect cuticles from the Oligocene Enspel Formation, Germany: evidence against derivation of aliphatic polymer from sediment. Org Geochem 2007b; 38: 404–418
   Google Scholar
• Hed G, Safran SA. Initiation and dynamics of hemifusion in lipid bilayers. Biophys J 2003; 85: 381–389
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Heuser JE, Reese TS. Structure changes after transmitter release at the frog neuromuscular junction. J Cell Biol 1981; 88: 564–580
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Higgins MK, McMahon HT. Snap-shots of clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Trends Biochem Sci 2002; 27: 257–263
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hilhorst R, Laane C, Veeger C. Photosensitized production of hydrogen by hydrogenase in reversed micelles. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1982; 79: 3927–3930
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hodge AJ, Branster M, Martin EM, Morton RK, McLean JD, Mercer FV. Effects of the physical environment on some lipoprotein layer systems and observations on their morphogenesis. J Cell Biol 1956; 2: 221–228
   Google Scholar
• Hohl I, Robinson DG, Chrispeels MJ, Hinz G. Transport of storage proteins to the vacuole is mediated by vesicles without a clathrin coat. J Cell Sci 1996; 109: 2539–2550
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Holum JR. Organic and biological chemistry. John Wiley & Sons, New York 1978; 494
   Google Scholar
• Homann U, Thiel G. Unitary exocytotic and endocytotic events in guard-cell protoplasts during osmotically driven volume changes. FEBS Lett 1999; 360: 495–499
   Google Scholar
• Jahn R, Lang T, Südhof TC. Membrane fusion. Cell 2003; 112: 519–533
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jena BP. Cell secretion and membrane fusion. Dom Animal Endocrin 2005a; 29: 145–165
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jena BP. Molecular machinery and mechanism of cell secretion. Exp Biol Med 2005b; 230: 307–319
   Google Scholar
• Jeremic A, Kelly M, Cho S-J, Stromer MH, Jena BP. Reconstituted fusion pore. Biophys J 2003; 85: 2035–2043
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim S, Soltis DE, Soltis PS, Suh Y. DNA sequences from Miocene fossils: an ndhF sequence of Magnolia latahensis (Magnoliaceae) and an rbcL sequence of Persea pseudocarolinesis (Lauraceae). Am J Bot 2004; 91: 615–620
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kimball JW. Cell biology2nd edn. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Reading 1970; 415
   Google Scholar
• Koller B, Schmitt JM, Tischendorf G. Cellular fine structures and histochemical reactions in the tissue of a cypress twig preserved in Baltic amber. Proc Roy Soc B 2005; 272: 121–126
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Konar RN, Thomas E, Street HE. Origin and structure of embryoids arising from epidermal cells of the stem of Ranunculus sceleratus L. J Cell Biol 1972; 11: 77–93
   Google Scholar
• Korn ED. Structure of biological membranes. Science 1966; 153: 1491–1498
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koumandou VL, Dacks JB, Coulson RMR, Field MC. Control systems for membrane fusion in the ancestral eukaryote. BMC Evol Biol 2007; 7: 29
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Login GR, Dvorak AM. Methods of microwave fixation for microscopy. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart 1994; 127
   Google Scholar
• Lu X, Zhang F, McNew JA, Shin Y-K. Membrane fusion induced by neuronal SNAREs transits through hemifusion. J Biol Chem 2005; 280: 30538–30541
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lucy JA. The fusion of biological membranes. Nature 1970; 227: 815–817
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malinin VS, Lentz BR. Energetics of vesicle fusion intermediates: comparison of calculations with observed effects of osmotic and curvature stresses. Biophys J 2004; 86: 2951–2964
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marsh M, McMahon HT. The structural era of endocytosis. Science 1999; 285: 215–220
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meindl U, Lancelle S, Helper PK. Vesicle production and fusion during lobe formation in Micrasterias visualized by high-pressure freeze fixation. Protoplasma 1992; 170: 104–114
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morré DJ. Plasma membrane cytochemistry. The plant plasma membrane, structure, function and molecular biology, C Larsson, IM Moller. Springer-Verlag, Berlin 1990; 76–92
   Google Scholar
• Moscho A, Orwar O, Chiu DT, Modi BP, Zare RN. Rapid preparation of giant unilamellar vesicles. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1996; 93: 11443–11447
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nguyen TH, Brown RA, Ball WP. An evaluation of thermal resistance as a measure of black carbon content in diesel soot, wood char, and sediment. Org Geochem 2004; 35: 217–234
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niklas KJ. The chemotaxonomy of Parka decipiens from the lower Old Red Sandstone, Scotland (U.K.). Rev Palaeobot Palynol 1976a; 21: 205–217
   Google Scholar
• Niklas KJ. Morphological and chemical examination of Courvoisiella ctenomorpha gen. et sp., a siphonous alga from the upper Devonian, West Virginia. USA. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 1976b; 21: 187–203
   Google Scholar
• Niklas KJ. Chemical examinations of some non-vascular Paleozoic plants. Brittonia 1976c; 28: 113–137
   Google Scholar
• Niklas KJ. Paleophytochemistry: implications concerning plant evolution. Paleobiol 1981; 7: 1–3
   Google Scholar
• Niklas KJ, Brown RM, Santos R, Vian B. Ultrastructure and cytochemistry of Miocene angiosperm leaf tissues. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1978; 75: 3263–3267
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niklas KJ, Giannasi DE. Flavonoids and other chemicals constituents of fossil Miocene Zelkova (Ulmaceae). Science 1977; 196: 877–878
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Niklas KJ, Brown RMJr., Santos R. Ultrastructural states of preservation in Clarkia angiosperm leaf tissues: Implications on modes of preservation. Late Cenozoic history of the Pacific Northwest, CJ Smiley. American Association for the Advancement of Science, Pacific Division, San Francisco 1985; 143–159
   Google Scholar
• Niklas KJ, Tiffney BH, Leopold AC. Preservation of unsaturated fatty acids in Palaeogene angiosperm fruits and seeds. Nature 1982; 296: 63–64
   Google Scholar
• Oliveira RG, Calderón RO, Maggio B. Surface behavior of myelin monolayers. Biochim Biophys Acta 1998; 1370: 127–137
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Oliveira RG, Tanaka M, Maggio B. Many length scales surface fractality in monomolecular films of whole myelin lipids and proteins. J Struct Biol 2005; 149: 158–169
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ostrowski SG, Van Bell CT, Winograd N, Ewing AG. Mass spectrometric imaging of highly curved membranes during Tetrahymena mating. Science 2004; 305: 71–73
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ozerov IA, Zhinkina NA, Efimov AM, Machs EM, Rodionov AV. Feulgen-positive staining of cell nuclei in fossilized leaf and fruit tissues of the lower Eocene Myrtaceae. Bot J Linn Soc 2006; 150: 315–321
   Google Scholar
• Palade GE, Bruns RR. Structural modulation of plasmalemmal vesicles. J Cell Biol 1968; 37: 633–649
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patterson WAI, Edwards KJ, Maguire DJ. Microscopic charcoal as a fossil indicator of fire. Quaternary Sci Rev 1987; 6: 3–23
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poirier N, Derenne S, Balesdent J, Rouzaud J-N, Mariotti A, Largeau C. Abundance and composition of the refractory organic fraction of an ancient, tropical soil (Pointe Noire, Congo). Org Geochem 2002; 33: 383–391
   Google Scholar
• Poirier N, Derenne S, Rouzaud J-N, Largeau C, Mariottia A, Balesdent J, Maquet J. Chemical structure and sources of the macromolecular, resistant, organic fraction isolated from a forest soil (Lacadée, south-west France). Org Geochem 2000; 31: 813–827
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poole AR, Howell JI, Lucy JA. Lysolecithin and cell fusion. Nature 1970; 227: 810–813
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao KS, Dave YS. Ultrastructure of active and dormant cambial cells in teak (Tectona grandis L. f). New Phytol 1983; 93: 447–456
   Google Scholar
• Robinson MS, Watts C, Zerial M. Membrane dynamics in endocytosis. Cell 1996; 84: 13–21
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosetti CM, Oliveira RG, Maggio B. The Folch-Lees proteolipid induces phase coexistence and transverse reorganization of lateral domains in myelin monolayers. Biochim Biophys Acta 2005; 1668: 75–86
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Satir B, Schooley C, Satir P. Membrane fusion in a model system: mucocyst secretion in Tetrahymena. J Cell Biol 1973; 56: 153–176
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Savić R, Azzam T, Eisenberg A, Maysinger D. Assessment of the integrity of poly(caprolactone)-b-poly(ethylene oxide) micelles under biological conditions: a fluorogenic-based approach. Langmuir 2006; 22: 3570–3578
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scherz A, Rosenbach-Belkin V, Fisher JRE. Distribution and self-organization of photosynthetic pigments in micelles: implication for the assembly of light-harvesting complexes and reaction centers in the photosynthetic membrane. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1990; 87: 5430–5434
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schönhut K, Vann DR, LePage BA. Cytological and ultrastructural preservations in Eocene Metasequoia leaves from the Canadian High Arctic. Am J Bot 2004; 91: 816–824
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schumann U, Wanner G, Veenhuis M, Schmid M, Gietel C. AthPEX10, a nuclear gene essential for peroxisome and storage organelle formation during Arabidopsis embryogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2003; 100: 9626–9631
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Soltis PS, Soltis DE, Smiley CJ. An rbcL sequence from a Miocene Taxodium (bald cypress). Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992; 89: 449–451
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Somerville C, Browse J, Jaworski JG, Ohlrogge JB. Lipids. Biochemistry and molecular biology of plants, BB Buchanan, W Gruissem, RL Jones. American Society of Plant Biologists (Physiologists), Rockville 2002; 369–428
   Google Scholar
• Staehelin LA, Newcomb EH. Membrane structure and membraneous organelles. Biochemistry and molecular biology of plants, BB Buchanan, W Gruissem, RL Jones. American Society of Plant Biologists (Physiologists), Rockville 2002; 1–51
   Google Scholar
• Stefanowska M, Kuras M, Kacperska A. Low temperature-induced modifications in cell ultrastructure and localization of phenolics in winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L. var. oleifera L.) leaves. Ann Bot 2002; 90: 637–645
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takeo K, Uesaka I, Uehira K, Nishiura M. Fine structure of Cryptococcus neoformans grown in vitro as observed by freeze-etching. J Bacteriol 1973; 113: 1442–1448
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tamm LK, Crane J, Kiessling V. Membrane fusion: a structural perspective on the interplay of lipids and proteins. Curr Opin Struct Biol 2003; 13: 453–466
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor TN, Millay MA. Structurally preserved fossil cell contents. Trans Am Microsc Soc 1977; 96: 390–393
   Google Scholar
• Thiel G, Battey N. Exocytosis in plants. Plant Mol Biol 1998; 38: 111–125
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thiel G, Kreft M, Zorec R. Unitary exocytotic and endocytotic events in Zea mays L. coleoptile protoplasts. Plant J 1998; 13: 117–120
   Google Scholar
• Tuma PL, Hubbard AL. Transcytosis: crossing cellular barriers. Physiol Rev 2003; 83: 871–932
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ungermann C, Langosch D. Functions of SNAREs in intracellular membrane fusion and lipid bilayer mixing. J Cell Sci 2005; 118: 3819–3828
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van der Woude WJ, Morré DJ, Bracker CE. Isolation and characterization of secretory vesicles in germinated pollen of Lilium longiflorum. J Cell Sci 1971; 8: 331–351
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang X. Plant cytoplasm preserved by lightning. Tissue Cell 2004; 36: 351–360
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang X. A chemical signal possibly related to physiology in fossil cells detected by energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis. Tissue Cell 2006; 38: 43–51
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wang X. High temperature as a mechanism for plant cytoplasm preservation in fossils. Acta Geol Sin 2007a; 81: 183–193
   Google Scholar
• Wang X. Vivid fossils. Evol Life 2007b; 1: 20–22
   Google Scholar
• Wang X, Cui J. The first observation of plant fossil cells in China. Acta Geol Sin 2007; 81: 16–22
   Google Scholar
• Weise R, Kreft M, Zorec R, Homann U, Thiel G. Transient and permanent fusion of vesicles in Zea mays coleoptile protoplasts measured in the cell-attached configuration. J Membr Biol 2000; 174: 15–20
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wong JL, Koppel DE, Cowan AE, Wessel GM. Membrane hemifusion is a stable intermediate of exocytosis. Dev Cell 2007; 12: 653–659
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yang L, Huang HW. Observation of a membrane fusion intermediate structure. Science 2002; 297: 1877–1879
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yang H, Huang Y, Leng Q, LePage BA, Williams CJ. Biomolecular preservation of Tertiary Metasequoia fossil Lagerstätten revealed by comparative pyrolysis analysis. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 2005; 134: 237–256
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yatsu LY, Jacks TJ. Spherosome membranes. Plant Physiol 1972; 49: 937–943
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yatsu LY, Jacks TJ, Hensarling TP. Isolation of spherosomes (oleosomes) from onion, cabbage, and cottonseed tissues. Plant Physiol 1971; 48: 675–682
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zheng, G-C. 1996. Cell biology. 2nd ed. Beijing: Higher Education Publisher. p 633 ( in Chinese).
   Google Scholar