Sphingomyelin chain length influences the distribution of GPI-anchored proteins in rafts in supported lipid bilayers

References

• Lagerholm BC, Weinreb GE, Jacobson K, Thompson NL. Detecting microdomains in intact cell membranes. Annu Rev Phys Chem 2005; 56: 309–336
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Morris R, Cox H, Mombelli E, Quinn PJ. Rafts, little caves and large potholes: How lipid structure interacts with membrane proteins to create functionally diverse membrane environments. Subcell Biochem 2004; 37: 35–118
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mayor S, Rao M. Rafts: Scale-dependent, active lipid organization at the cell surface. Traffic 2004; 5: 231–240
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simons K, Toomre D. Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2000; 1: 31–39
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simons K, Vaz WL. Model systems, lipid rafts, and cell membranes. Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct 2004; 33: 269–295
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brown DA, Rose JK. Sorting of GPI-anchored proteins to glycolipid-enriched membrane subdomains during transport to the apical cell surface. Cell 1992; 68: 533–544
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hooper NM. Detergent-insoluble glycosphingolipid/cholesterol-rich membrane domains, lipid rafts and caveolae. Mol Membr Biol 1999; 16: 145–156
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown DA, London E. Structure and function of sphingolipid- and cholesterol-rich membrane rafts. J Biol Chem 2000; 275: 17221–17224
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ipsen JH, Karlstrom G, Mouritsen OG, Wennerstrom H, Zuckermann MJ. Phase equilibria in the phosphatidylcholine-cholesterol system. Biochim Biophys Acta 1987; 905: 162–172
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown DA, London E. Structure and origin of ordered lipid domains in biological membranes. J Membr Biol 1998; 164: 103–114
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown DA. Seeing is believing: Visualization of rafts in model membranes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2001; 98: 10517–10518
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hooper NM, Turner AJ. Ectoenzymes of the kidney microvillar membrane. Differential solubilization by detergents can predict a glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol membrane anchor. Biochem J 1988; 250: 865–869
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown DA, London E. Functions of lipid rafts in biological membranes. Ann Rev Cell Develop Biol 1998; 14: 111–136
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferguson MAJ. The structure, biosynthesis and functions of glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchors, and the contributions of trypanosome research. J Cell Sci 1999; 112: 2799–2809
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schroeder R, London E, Brown D. Interactions between saturated acyl chains confer detergent resistance on lipids and glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored proteins: GPI-anchored proteins in liposomes and cells show similar behaviour. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1994; 91: 12130–12134
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schroeder RJ, Ahmed SM, Zhu Y, London E, Brown DA. Cholesterol and sphingolipid enhance the Triton X-100 insolubility of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored proteins by promoting the formation of detergent-insoluble ordered membrane domains. J Biol Chem 1998; 273: 1150–1157
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benting J, Rietveld A, Ansorge I, Simons K. Acyl and alkyl chain length of GPI-anchors is critical for raft association in vitro. FEBS Lett 1999; 462: 47–50
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Parkin ET, Tan F, Skidgel RA, Turner AJ, Hooper NM. The ectodomain shedding of angiotensin-converting enzyme is independent of its localisation in lipid rafts. J Cell Sci 2003; 116: 3079–3087
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cordy JM, Hussain I, Dingwall C, Hooper NM, Turner AJ. Exclusively targeting beta-secretase to lipid rafts by GPI-anchor addition up-regulates beta-site processing of the amyloid precursor protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2003; 100: 11735–11740
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Legler DF, Doucey M-A, Schneider P, Chapatte L, Bender FC, Bron C. Differential insertion of GPI-anchored GFPs into lipid rafts of live cells. FASEB J 2005; 19: 73–75
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Heerklotz H. Triton promotes domain formation in lipid raft mixtures. Biophys J 2002; 83: 2693–2701
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heerklotz H, Szadkowska H, Anderson T, Seelig J. The sensitivity of lipid domains to small perturbations demonstrated by the effect of Triton. J Mol Biol 2003; 329: 793–799
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heffer-Lauc M, Lauc G, Nimrichter L, Fromholt SE, Schnaar RL. Membrane redistribution of gangliosides and glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored proteins in brain tissue sections under conditions of lipid raft isolation. Biochim Biophys Acta 3 2005; 1686: 200–208
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lichtenberg D, Goni FM, Heerklotz H. Detergent-resistant membranes should not be identified with membrane rafts. Trends Biochem Sci 2005; 30: 430–436
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rinia HA, de Kruijff B. Imaging domains in model membranes with atomic force microscopy. FEBS Lett 2001; 504: 194–199
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawrence JC, Saslowsky DE, Edwardson JM, Henderson RM. Real-time analysis of the effects of cholesterol on lipid raft behavior using atomic force microscopy. Biophys J 2003; 84: 1827–1832
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hussain MA, Agnihotri A, Siedlecki CA. AFM imaging of ligand binding to platelet integrin alphaIIbbeta3 receptors reconstituted into planar lipid bilayers. Langmuir 2005; 21: 6979–6986
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Milhiet PE, Giocondi MC, Baghdadi O, Ronzon F, Roux B, Le Grimellec C. Spontaneous insertion and partitioning of alkaline phosphatase into model lipid rafts. EMBO Rep 2002; 3: 485–490
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saslowsky DE, Lawrence J, Ren X, Brown DA, Henderson RM, Edwardson JM. Placental alkaline phosphatase is efficiently targeted to rafts in supported lipid bilayers. J Biol Chem 2002; 277: 26966–26970
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kahya N, Brown DA, Schwille P. Raft partitioning and dynamic behavior of human placental alkaline phosphatase in giant unilamellar vesicles. Biochemistry 2005; 44: 7479–7489
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hooper NM, Turner AJ. Isolation of two differentially glycosylated forms of peptidyl-dipeptidase A (angiotensin converting enzyme) from pig brain: a re-evaluation of their role in neuropeptide metabolism. Biochem J 1987; 241: 625–633
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Marcic B, Deddish PA, Skidgel RA, Erdos EG, Minshall RD, Tan F. Replacement of the transmembrane anchor in angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) with a glycosylphosphatidylinositol tail affects activation of the B2 bradykinin receptor by ACE inhibitors. J Biol Chem 2000; 275: 16110–16118
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Littlewood GM, Hooper NM, Turner AJ. Ectoenzymes of the kidney microvillar membrane. Affinity purification, characterization and localization of the phospholipase C-solubilized form of renal dipeptidase. Biochem J 1989; 257: 361–367
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith PK, Krohn RI, Hermanson GT, Mallia AK, Gartner FH, Provenzano MD, Fujimoto EK, Goeke BJ, Olson BJ, Klenk DC. Measurement of protein using bicinchoninic acid. Anal Biochem 1985; 150: 76–85
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brewis IA, Ferguson MAJ, Mehlert A, Turner AJ, Hooper NM. Structures of the glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol anchors of porcine and human membrane dipeptidase. Interspecies comparison of the glycan core structures and further structural studies on the porcine anchor. J Biol Chem 1995; 270: 22946–22956
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sprong H, van der Sluijs P, van Meer G. How proteins move lipids and lipids move proteins. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2001; 2: 504–513
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schnitzer JE, Oh P, Jacobson BS, Dvorak AM. Caveolae from luminal plasmalemma of rat lung endothelium: microdomains enriched in caveolin, Ca2 + -ATPase, and inositol trisphosphate receptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995; 92: 1759–1763
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Parkin ET, Turner AJ, Hooper NM. Isolation and characterization of two distinct low-density, Triton-insoluble complexes from porcine lung membranes. Biochem J 1996; 319: 887–896
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kenny AJ, Fulcher IS, McGill KA, Kershaw D. Proteins of the kidney microvillar membrane. Reconstitution of endopeptidase in liposomes shows that it is a short stalked protein. Biochem J 1983; 211: 755–762
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gee NS, Kenny AJ. Proteins of the kidney microvillar membrane. The 130kDa protein in pig kidney recognised by monoclonal antibody GK5C1 is an ectoenzyme with aminopeptidase activity. Biochem J 1985; 230: 753–764
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Muller DJ, Engel A. The height of biomolecules measured with the atomic force microscope depends on electrostatic interactions. Biophys J 1997; 73: 1633–1644
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geisse NA, Cover TL, Henderson RM, Edwardson JM. Targeting of Helicobacter pylori vacuolating toxin to lipid raft membrane domains analysed by atomic force microscopy. Biochem J 2004; 381: 911–917
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McIntosh TJ, Vidal A, Simon SA. Sorting of lipids and transmembrane peptides between detergent-soluble bilayers and detergent-resistant rafts. Biophys J 2003; 85: 1656–1666
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ridder AN, van de Hoef W, Stam J, Kuhn A, de Kruijff B, Killian JA. Importance of hydrophobic matching for spontaneous insertion of a single-spanning membrane protein. Biochemistry 2002; 41: 4946–4952
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parkin ET, Turner AJ, Hooper NM. Differential effects of glycosphingolipids on the detergent-insolubility of the glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored membrane dipeptidase. Biochem J 2001; 358: 209–216
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McIntosh TJ, Simon SA, Needham D, Huang CH. Structure and cohesive properties of sphingomyelin/cholesterol bilayers. Biochemistry 1992; 31: 2012–2020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramstedt B, Slotte JP. Interaction of cholesterol with sphingomyelins and acyl-chain-matched phosphatidylcholines: a comparative study of the effect of the chain length. Biophys J 1999; 76: 908–915
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mehlhorn IE, Florio E, Barber KR, Lordo C, Grant CW. Evidence that trans-bilayer interdigitation of glycosphingolipid long chain fatty acids may be a general phenomenon. Biochim Biophys Acta 1988; 939: 151–159
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Devaux PF, Morris R. Transmembrane asymmetry and lateral domains in biological membranes. Traffic 2004; 5: 241–246
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dumas F, Lebrun MC, Tocanne JF. Is the protein/lipid hydrophobic matching principle relevant to membrane organization and functions?. FEBS Lett 1999; 458: 271–277
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Planque MR, Killian JA. Protein-lipid interactions studied with designed transmembrane peptides: role of hydrophobic matching and interfacial anchoring. Mol Membr Biol 2003; 20: 271–284
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee AG. How lipids affect the activities of integral membrane proteins. Biochim Biophys Acta 2004; 1666: 62–87
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vidal A, McIntosh TJ. Transbilayer peptide sorting between raft and nonraft bilayers: comparisons of detergent extraction and confocal microscopy. Biophys J 2005; 89: 1102–1108
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Redman CA, Thomas-Oates JE, Ogata S, Ikehara Y, Ferguson MAJ. Structure of the glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol membrane anchor of human placental alkaline phosphatase. Biochem J 1994; 302: 861–865
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fridriksson EK, Shipkova PA, Sheets ED, Holowka D, Baird B, McLafferty FW. Quantitative analysis of phospholipids in functionally important membrane domains from RBL-2H3 mast cells using tandem high-resolution mass spectrometry. Biochemistry 1999; 38: 8056–8063
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brugger B, Graham C, Leibrecht I, Mombelli E, Jen A, Wieland F, Morris R. The membrane domains occupied by glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored prion protein and Thy-1 differ in lipid composition. J Biol Chem 2004; 279: 7530–7536
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar