Notes
- Daosheng , Liu . 1989 . “Naval Strategy” . In Zhongguo dabaike quanshu: Junshi [Chinese Encyclopaedia: Military Affairs] , 2 vols , 322 – 333 . Beijing : Chinese Encyclopaedia Publications . [hereafter, Zhongguo dabaike quanshu] vol. I
- 1989 . Haijun shi [Naval History] , Beijing : Liberation Army Press .
- Yide , Zhu , ed. 1991 . Zhongguo renmin jiefangjun junguan shouce: Haijun fence [Chinese People's Libration Army Officers Handbook Navy Part] , Qingdao : Qingdao Chubanshe .
- Hahn , Bradley . 1998 . “Third Ranking Maritime Power—And Growing” . Pacific Defence Reporter , XV ( 4 ) October : 46 – 49 . 52 46
- Sheng , Hu . 1991 . From Opium War to the May Fourth Movement , Beijing : Foreign Languages Press .
- Guoyu , Yang , eds. 1987 . Dangdai Zhongguo haijun [Contemporary Chinese Navy] , 5 Beijing : Chinese Academy of Social Sciences .
- Wanjun , Chen . 1995 . “Naval Power Through an Expert's Eyes: An Interview with Yu Guoquan, Director of the Department of Naval Equipment Technology, Warships Division,” . Jianchuan Zhishi [Naval & Merchant Ships] , July 8 : 2 – 3 .
- 1995 . FBIS‐CHI‐95–169 , August 31 : 29 – 31 . 30
- Zhongguo dabaike quanshu , I ( 1 ) 13 – 14 .
- Zhongguo renmin jiefangjun junguan shouce: Haijun fence , 436 – 438 . 439 – 442 .
- 1993 . Mao Zedong junshi wenji [Collected Military Writings of Mao Zedong] , vol. 6 , Beijing : Academy of Military Science and Central Documents Publications .
- Mao Zedong junshi wenji] , 6 262 – 263 .
- Wen‐Chung , Liao . September 1995 . “China's Blue Water Strategy in the 21st Century: From the First Islands Toward the Second Islands Chain” . In Occasional Paper Series , September , 2 – 5 . Taipei : Chinese Council of Advanced Policy Studies .
- Muller , David . 1983 . China as a Maritime Power , 44 – 56 . Boulder, Colo : Westview Press .
- Lewis , John Wilson and Litai , Xue . 1994 . China's Strategic Seapower: The Politics of Force Modernisation in the Nuclear Age , 220 Stanford : Stanford University Press .
- Jingguang , Xiao . 1988 . Xiao Jingguang huiyilu [Memoirs of Xiao Jingguang] , 2 vols , 114 Beijing : Liberation Army Press .
- Zhan , Jun . 1994 . “China Goes to the Blue Waters: The Navy Seapower Mentality and the South China Sea’ . Journal of Strategic Studies , 17 ( 3 ) September : 180 – 208 . 184
- Jordan , John . 1994 . “The People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN)” . Jane's Intelligence Review , 6 ( 6 ) June : 275 – 282 . 275
- Joffe , Ellis . 1987 . The Chinese Army After Mao , 89 – 91 . London : George Weidenfeld & Nicholson .
- 1995 . “Navy Reportedly to Buy French Aircraft Carrier” . Eastern Express , October 11 : 14
- 1995 . FBIS‐CHI‐95–197 , October 12 : 28
- Huaqing , Admiral Liu and Hahn , Bradley . 1990 . “Navy Pursues Major Maritime Role” . Pacific Defence Reporter , XVI ( 8 ) February : 38 – 40 .
- 1989 . Liberation Army Daily , September 15
- Tracey , Gene D. 1990 . “China's New Military Doctrine” . Asian Defence Journal , March : 22 – 28 .
- Huang , A.C. 1994 . “The Chinese Navy's Offshore Active Defence Strategy: Conceptualisation and Implications” . Naval War College Review , Summer : 7 – 32 . See also the excellent work of Jun Zhan, n. 8
- Hiramatsu , Shigeo . 1994 . “China's Naval Advance: Objectives and Capabilities” . Japan Review of International Affairs , 8 ( 2 ) Spring : 118 – 32 . 121
- Downing , John . 1996 . “China's Evolving Maritime Strategy: Part 1: Restructuring Begins,” . Jane's Intelligence Review , 8 ( 3 ) March : 129 – 133 . 130
- Sukma , Rizal . 1995 . “China's Defence Policy and Security in the Asia‐Pacific” . The Indonesian Quarterly , XXII ( 1 ) First Quarter : 76 – 87 . 82 – 83 .
- Academy of Military Science and Mao Zedong Military Research Institute Chronology Group , ed. 1994 . Mao Zedong Junshi Nianpu [Chronological Military Life of Mao Zedong] , 865 Nanning : Guangxi renmin Chubanshe .
- 1989 . Liberation Army Daily , September 21
- 1993 . “China's Borders: Tranquility and Tension” . China News Analysis , June 1 : 1 – 9 .
- Hsia‐hua , Liu . 1996 . “PLA Navy Commander Zhang Lianzhong” . Kuang Chaio Ching , January 16 : 44 – 49 .
- 1996 . FBIS‐CHI‐96–029 , February 12 : 26 – 32 .
- Youqiang , Yan and Rongxing , Chen . 1997 . “On Maritime Strategy and the Marine Environment” . Zhongguo Junshi Kexue [China Military Science) , May 20
- 1997 . FBIS‐CHI‐97–197 , October 14
- http://wnc fedworld/gov (http://wnc fedworld/gov)
- Downing , John . 1996 . “China's Maritime Strategy Part 2: The Future” . Jane's Intelligence Review , 8 ( 4 ) April : 186 – 191 . 188
- Huaizhi , Han , eds. 1989 . Dangdai Zhongguo jundui de jianshe gongzuo [China Today: The Military Affairs of the Chinese Army] , 65n Beijing : Chinese Academy of Social Sciences .
- Burlatskiy , Fred . 1990 . “The Chinese Navy in Focus” . Asian Defence Journal , March : 67 – 72 . 70 – 71 .
- 1995 . “Navy Deploys 3,000 Coastal Navigation Marks” . Xinhua Domestic Service , April 18
- 1995 . FBIS‐CHI‐95–107 , June 5 : 37
- Xinrong , Ye . 1995 . “Managing the Oceans‐Continental Shelves, Increasingly a Focus of World Attention” . Liberation Army Daily , August 22 : 6
- 1996 . FBIS‐CHI‐96–025 , February 6 : 26 – 27 .
- 1996 . “China Reportedly Preparing to Declare 200‐Mile Exclusion Zone” . Kyodo , February 13
- 1996 . SWB/FE/2S36 G/1. , February 15
- Ahrari , Ehsan . 1998 . “China's Naval Forces Look to Extend Their Blue‐Water Reach” . Jane's Intelligence Review , April : 31 – 36 .
- Hui‐wen , Jen . 1995 . “Communist China Meticulously Plans Simulated Offensive Exercises Targeted at Taiwan” . Hsin Pao , December 1
- 1995 . FBIS‐CHI‐95–236 , December 8 : 22 – 23 .
- Zemin , Jiang . 1995 . Xinhua , October 18
- 1995 . FBIS‐CHI‐95–202 , October 19 : 21 – 22 .
- Caihong , Huang . 1995 . “Witnessing Maritime Exercise of the Chinese Navy” . Liaowang , November 6 : 6 – 7 .
- 1995 . FBIS‐CHI‐95–235 , December 7 : 32 – 35 .
- 1996 . “Jiang Urges Southern Fleet to be Alert” . Kyodo , January 4
- 1996 . FBIS‐CHI‐96–004 , January 5 : 15
- Caihong , Huang . 1995 . “Jiang Views Exercise, Speaks on Coastal Defence” . Xinhua, Domestic Service , October 18
- 1995 . FBIS‐CHI‐95–201 , October 18 : 25 – 26 .
- Yaqiang , Li . 1995 . “Will Large‐Scale Naval Warfare Recur?” . Jianchuan Zhishi [Naval & Merchant Ships] , August 8
- 1996 . FBIS‐CHI‐020 , January 30 : 24 – 27 .
- Jun , Xiao . 1989 . "Zhongdian vu junheng: Li Zhiye Shaojiang dui Zhongguo haijun jianshe fangzhen di tantao” [Balance and Priority: Rear Admiral Lin Zhiye's study concerning the basic policy for building the Chinese Navy] . Jianchuan Zhishi [Naval & Merchant Ships] ,
- Zhongchang , Shen . 1995 . “A Rudimentary Exploration of 21st Century a Naval Warfare” . Zhongguo junshi kexue [Chinese Military Science] , February 20
- 1995 . FBIS‐CHI‐95–113 Supplement , June 13 : 26 – 32 .
- Dr. Srikanth Kondapalli is a Research Fellow at IDSA. This is a part of series of articles on various aspects of the Chinese Navy, to commemmorate its 50th anniversary in 1999.