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Journal of Applied Animal Research Volume 26, 2004 - Issue 1
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Original Articles

Functional Integrity of Boar Spermatozoa and Sow Fertility Using Raphia (Raphia hookeri) Palmwine plus ‘Nche’ (Saccoglotis gabonensis) Urban Extender

D. O. Umesiobi School of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences Central University of Technology, Free State, P. Bag X20539, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa
Pages 53-56 | Received 29 Jan 2004, Accepted 30 Jun 2004, Published online: 11 Nov 2011

References

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  • Duru , L. A.D. and Okiy , D. A. 1981 . Composition of the oil and raphia palmwines before and after storage with view to improving the alcohol content 23 – 33 . 18th Annual Report of the Nigerian Institute for Oil Palm Research
  • FIIRO . 1984 . Palmwine Preservation; its technology and process know-how . Nig. Technic. Infor. Bul. Ind. , 7 : 10 – 21 .
  • Foote , R. H. 2003 . Fertility estimation: a review of past experience and future prospects . Anim. Reprod. Sci. , 75 : 119 – 139 .
  • Goswell , R. W. 1986 . “ Microbiology of Fortified Wines ” . In Developments in Food Microbiology , Edited by: Robinson , R. K. 31 – 66 . London : University Press .
  • Lai , Y. Y. , Kao , Z. C. , Chang , H. L. and Wu , M. C. 1993 . Comparisons on conception and litter size of Landrace, Yorkshire and Duroc sows inseminated with diluted or frozen semen . Taiwan J. Vet. Med. Anim. Husb. , 61 : 46 – 52 .
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  • SAS. 1990 . SAS User's Guide, Statistical Analytical System , North Carolina, , USA : Analytical Institute Inc. .
  • Snedecor , G. W. and Cochran , W. G. 1990 . Statistical Method, , 7th ed. , 310 – 409 . The Iowa State University Press .
  • Umesiobi , D. O. 2000 . Effect of egg yolk, coconut water and fresh raphia palmwine extenders on the viability of boar sperm during storage at 5°C . J. Agric. Rural Dev. , 1 : 98 – 106 .
  • Umesiobi , D. O. , Iloeje , M. U. , Anyanwu , G. A. , Herbert , U. and Okeudo , N. J. 2000 . Relationships between sow fecundity and sexual repertoire of the boar . J. Agric. Rural Dev. , 1 : 114 – 119 .
  • Willenburg , K. L. , Miller , G. M. and Rodriguez-Zas , S. L. 2003 . Effect of boar exposure at time of insemination on factors influencing fertility in gilts . J. Anim. Sci. , 81 : 1 – 8 .

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