Polyclonal antibodies as a feed additive for cattle adapted or not adapted to highly fermentable carbohydrate diets

References

• Allen MS. 1996. Physical constraints on voluntary intake of forages by ruminants. J. Anim. Sci. 74:3063–3075. doi: 10.2527/1996.74123063x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Association of Official Analytical Chemists International [AOAC] . 1990. Official Methods of Analysis, 15ed. Washington, D.C., USA : AOAC.
   Google Scholar
• Association of Official Analytical Chemists International [AOAC] . 1995. Official Methods of Analysis, 16ed. Washington, D.C., USA : AOAC.
   Google Scholar
• Barducci RS , Sarti LM , Millen DD , Pacheco RDL , Baldin SR , Parra FS , Putarov TC , Martins CL , Arrigoni MDB. 2013. Feed additives in feedlot diets. Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec. 65:1593–1602. doi: 10.1590/S0102-09352013000600002
   Google Scholar
• Bastos JPST , Marino CT , Millen DD , Pacheco RDL , Magalhães JD , Perna Júnior F , Martins CL , Rodrigues PHM , Arrigoni MDB. 2012. Effects of adding a spray-dried polyclonal antibody preparation on ruminal fermentation patterns and digestibility of cows fed high concentrate diets. Ital. J. Anim. Sci. 11:431–437.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bateman JV. 1970. Nutricion animal. Manual de métodos Analíticos. Cuidad de México, México : Herrero Hermanos Sucesores S.A.
   Google Scholar
• Bevans DW , Beauchemin KA , Schwartzkopf-Genswein KS , McKinnon JJ , McAllister TA. 2005. Effect of rapid or gradual grain adaptation on subacute acidosis and feed intake by feedlot cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 83:1116–1132. doi: 10.2527/2005.8351116x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanch M , Calsamiglia S , DiLorenzo N , DiCostanzo A , Muetzel S , Wallace RJ. 2009. Physiological changes in rumen fermentation during acidosis induction and its control using a multivalent polyclonal antibody preparation in heifers. J. Anim. Sci. 87:1722–1730. doi: 10.2527/jas.2008-1184
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown MS , Ponce CH , Pulikanti R. 2006. Adaptation of beef cattle to high-concentrate diets: performance and ruminal metabolism. J. Anim. Sci. 84:E25–E33. doi: 10.2527/2006.8413_supplE25x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chaney AL , Marbach EP. 1962. Modified reagents for determination of urea and ammonia. Clin. Chem. 8:130–132.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conrad HR , Pratt AD , Hibbs JW. 1964. Regulation of feed intake in dairy cows. I. Change in importance of physical and physiological factors with increasing digestibility. J. Dairy Sci. 47:54–62. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(64)88581-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dahlen CR , DiCostanzo A , Mitteness BM , Nash P , Larson JE , DiLorenzo N , Marx GD. 2003. Influence of a polyclonal antibody preparation against rumen proteolytic bacteria on rumen fermentation and yield of milk and milk components. J. Anim. Sci. 81:58.
   Google Scholar
• Dehority BA. 1993. Laboratory manual for classification and morphology of rumen ciliate protozoa. Florida : CRC Press Inc.
   Google Scholar
• DiLorenzo N , Dahlen CR , Diez-Gonzalez F , Lamb GC , Larson JE , DiCostanzo A. 2008. Effects of feeding polyclonal antibody preparations on rumen fermentation patterns, performance, and carcass characteristics of feedlot steers. J. Anim. Sci. 86:3023–3032.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DiLorenzo N , Dahlen CR , Larson JE , Gill RK , DiCostanzo A. 2007. Effects of feeding a polyclonal antibody preparation against selected rumen bacteria on rumen pH of lactating dairy cows. J. Anim. Sci. 85:135.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DiLorenzo N , Diez-Gonzalez F , DiCostanzo A. 2006. Effects of feeding polyclonal antibody preparations on ruminal bacterial populations and ruminal pH of steers fed high-grain diets. J. Anim. Sci. 84:2178–2185. doi: 10.2527/jas.2005-489
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erwin ES , Marco GJ , Emery EM. 1961. Volatile fatty acids analyses of blood and rumen fluid by gas chromatography. J. Dairy Sci. 44:1768–1771. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(61)89956-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EUROPA. Regulation EC on additives for use in animal nutrition No 1831/2003 . 2003. Available at: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32003R1831. Accessed 06 July 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Fernando SC , Purvis II HT , Najar FZ , Sukharnikov LO , Krehbiel CR , Nagaraja TG , Roe BA , DeSilva U. 2010. Rumen microbial population dynamics during adaptation to a high-grain diet. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 76:7482–7490. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00388-10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franzolin R , Dehority BA. 1996. Effect of prolonged high-concentrate feeding on ruminal protozoa concentrations. J. Anim. Sci. 74:2803–2809. doi: 10.2527/1996.74112803x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fulton WR , Klopfenstein TJ , Britton RA. 1979. Adaptation to high concentrate diets by beef cattle. II. Effect of ruminal pH alteration on rumen fermentation and voluntary intake of wheat diets. J. Anim. Sci. 49:785–789. doi: 10.2527/jas1979.493785x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goad DW , Goad CL , Nagaraja TG. 1998. Ruminal microbial and fermentative changes associated with experimentally induced subacute acidosis in steers. J. Anim. Sci. 76:234–241. doi: 10.2527/1998.761234x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hendrix DL. 1993. Rapid extraction and analyses of nonstructural carbohydrates in plant tissues. Crop Sci 33:1306–1311. doi: 10.2135/cropsci1993.0011183X003300060037x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huntington GB. 1997. Starch utilization by ruminants: from basics to the bunk. J. Anim. Sci. 75:852–867. doi: 10.2527/1997.753852x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lopes FCF , Aroeira LJM , Arcuri PB , Dayrell MS , Vittori A. 2002. Effects of defaunation in sheep fed sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum L.) plus urea. Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec. 54:180–188. (in Portuguese, with abstract in English). doi: 10.1590/S0102-09352002000200009
   Google Scholar
• Marino CT , Otero WG , Rodrigues PHM , DiCostanzo A , Millen DD , Pacheco RDL , DiLorenzo N , Martins CL , Arrigoni MDB. 2011. Effects of adding polyclonal antibody preparations on ruminal fermentation patterns and digestibility of cows fed different energy sources. J. Anim. Sci. 89:3228–3235. doi: 10.2527/jas.2010-3062
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Millen DD , Pacheco RDL , DiLorenzo N , Martins CL , Marino CT , Bastos JPST , Mariani TM , Barducci RS , Sarti LMN , DiCostanzo A , et al. 2015. Effects of feeding a spray-dried multivalent polyclonal antibody preparation on feedlot performance, feeding behavior, carcass characteristics, rumenitis, and blood gas profile of Brangus and Nellore yearling bulls. J. Anim. Sci. 93:4387–4400. doi: 10.2527/jas.2015-9227
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moss AR , Jouany J-P , Newbold J. 2000. Methane production by ruminants: its contribution to global warming. Ann. Zootech. 49:231–253. doi: 10.1051/animres:2000119
   Google Scholar
• Nagaraja TG , Titgemeyer EC. 2007. Ruminal acidosis in beef cattle: The current microbiological and nutritional outlook. J. Dairy Sci. 90:E17–E38. doi: 10.3168/jds.2006-478
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oliveira CA , Millen DD. 2014. Survey of the nutritional recommendations and management practices adopted by feedlot cattle nutritionists in Brazil. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 197:64–75. doi: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2014.08.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pereira JRA , Rossi Jr P. 1995. Practical manual of feedstuffs nutritional evaluation, 1st.ed. Piracicaba, SP : FEALQ.
   Google Scholar
• Pryce JD. 1969. Modification of the Barker–Summerson method for the determination of lactic acid. Analyst. 94:1151–1152. doi: 10.1039/an9699401151
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shimizu M , Fitzsimmons RC , Nakai S. 1988. Anti-E. coli immunoglobulin Y isolated from egg yolk of immunized chickens as a potential food ingredient. J. Food Sci. 53:1360–1366. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.1988.tb09277.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valadares Filho SC , Pina DS. 2006. Fermentação ruminal. In: Berchielli TT , Pires AV , Oliveira SG , editor. Ruminant Nutrition. Jaboticabal, São Paulo, Brasil : Funep; p. 151–179.
   Google Scholar
• Van Soest PJ , Robertson JB , Lewis BA. 1991. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J. Dairy Sci. 74:3583–3597. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78551-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang LA , Goonewardene Z. 2004. The use of MIXED models in the analysis of animal experiments with repeated measures data. Can. J. Ani. Sci. 84:1–11. doi: 10.4141/A03-123
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar