1,580
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Effects of a blend of cinnamaldehyde-eugenol and capsicum (Xtract® Ruminant 7065) and ionophore on performance of finishing Holstein steers and on characteristics of ruminal and total tract digestion

, , &
Pages 185-193 | Received 16 Sep 2019, Accepted 20 May 2021, Published online: 31 May 2021

References

  • An XP, Wang Y, Wang RF, Hao XR, Hu YC, Guo T, Zhang J, Wang WW, Shi XY, Han S, Qi JW. 2020. Effects of a blend of cinnamaldehyde, eugenol and capsicum oleoresin (CEC) on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, immune response and antioxidant status of growing ewes. Livest Sci. 234:1–6.
  • AOAC. 2000. Official methods of analysis of AOAC international. 17th ed. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem.; Gaithersburg, MD.
  • Araujo RC, Daley DR, Goodall SR, Jalali S, Bisneto OG, Budde AM, Wagner JJ, Engle TE. 2019. Effects of a microencapsulated blend of essential oils supplemented alone or in combination with monensin on performance and carcass characteristics of growing and finishing beef steers. Appl Anim Sci. 35:177–184.
  • Barreras A, Castro-Pérez BI, López-Soto MA, Torrentera NG, Montaño MF, Estrada-Angulo A, Ríos FG, Dávila-Ramos H, Plascencia A, Zinn RA. 2013. Influence of ionophore supplementation on growth performance, dietary energetics and carcass characteristics in finishing cattle during period of heat stress. Asian Australas J Anim Sci. 26:1553–1561.
  • Benchaar C, Calsamiglia S, Chaves AV, Fraser GR, Colombatto D, McAllister TA, Beauchemin KA. 2008. A review of plant-derived essential oils in ruminant nutrition and production. Anim Feed Sci Technol. 145:209–228.
  • Benchaar C, Duynisveld JL, Charmley E. 2006. Effects of monensin and increasing dose levels of a mixture of essential oil compounds and intake, digestion and growth performance of beef cattle. Can J Anim Sci. 86:91–96.
  • Bergen WG, Purser DB, Cline JH. 1968. Effect of ration on the nutritive quality of rumen microbial protein. J Anim Sci. 27:1497–1501.
  • Calsamiglia S, Busquet M, Cardozo PW, Castillejos L, Ferret A. 2007. Essential oils as modifiers of rumen microbial fermentation. J Dairy Sci. 90:2580–2595.
  • Cardozo PW, Calsamiglia S, Ferret A, Kamel C. 2005. Screening for the effects of natural plant extracts at different pH on in vitro rumen microbial fermentation of a high-concentrate diet for beef cattle. J Anim Sci. 83:2572–2579.
  • Cardozo PW, Calsamiglia S, Ferret A, Kamel C. 2006. Effects of alfalfa extract, anise, capsicum and a mixture of cinnamaldehyde and eugenol on ruminal fermentation and protein degradation in beef heifers fed a high concentrate diet. J Anim Sci. 84:2801–2808.
  • Cobellis G, Trabalza-Marinucci M, Yu ZT. 2016. Critical evaluation of essential oils as rumen modifiers in ruminant nutrition: A review. Sci Total Environ. 545:556–568.
  • Depenbusch BE, Drouillard JS, Loe ER, Higgins JJ, Corrigan ME, Quinn MJ. 2008. Efficacy of monensin and tylosin in finishing diets based on steam-flaked corn with and without corn wet distillers grains with solubles. J Anim Sci. 86:2270–2276.
  • Devant M, Anglada A, Bach A. 2007. Effects of plant extract supplementation on rumen fermentation and metabolism in young Holstein bulls consuming high levels of concentrate. Anim Feed Sci Technol. 137:46–57.
  • Duffield TF, Merrill JK, Bagg RN. 2012. Meta-analysis of the effects of monensin in beef cattle on feed efficiency, body weight gain, and dry matter intake. J Anim Sci. 90:4583–4592.
  • European Commission. 2003. Regulation (EC) No. 1831/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 September 2003 on Additives for Use in Animal Nutrition. Off. J. Eur. Union L:L268/29–L268/43.
  • Felix TL, Loerch SC. 2011. Effects of haylage and monensin supplementation on performance, carcass characteristics, and ruminal metabolism of feedlot cattle fed diets containing 60% dried distillers grains. J Anim Sci. 89:2614–2623.
  • Fox DG, Black JR. 1984. A system for predicting body composition and performance of growing cattle. J. Anim Sci. 58:725–739. doi:10.2527/jas1984.583725xm.
  • Geraci JI, Garciarena AD, Gagliostro GA, Beauchemin KA, Colombatto D. 2012. Plant extracts containing cinnamaldehyde, eugenol and capsicum oleoresin added to feedlot cattle diets: ruminal environment, short term intake pattern and animal performance. Anim Feed Sci Technol. 176:123–130.
  • Goodrich RD, Garrett JE, Gast DR, Kirick MA, Larson DA, Meiske JC. 1984. Influence of monensin on the performance of cattle. J Anim Sci. 58:1484–1498.
  • Guan H, Wittenberg KM, Ominski KH, Krause DO. 2006. Efficacy of ionophores in cattle diets for mitigation of enteric methane. J Anim Sci. 84:1896–1906.
  • Hill FW, Anderson DL. 1958. Comparison of metabolizable energy and productive energy determinations with growing chicks. J Nutr. 64:587–603.
  • Khiaosa-ard R, Zebeli Q. 2013. Meta-analysis of the effects of essential oils and their bioactive compounds on rumen fermentation characteristics and feed efficiency in ruminants. J Anim Sci. 91:1819–1830.
  • Mader TL, Davis MS, Brown-Brandl T. 2006. Environmental factors influencing heat stress in feedlot cattle. J Anim Sci. 84:712–719.
  • Meyer NF, Erickson GE, Klopfenstein TJ, Greenquist MA, Luebbe MK, Williams P, Engstrom MA. 2009. Effect of essential oils, tylosin, and monensin on finishing steer performance, carcass characteristics, liver abscesses, ruminal fermentation, and digestibility. J Anim Sci. 87:2346–2354.
  • Montano MF, Manriquez OM, Salinas-Chavira J, Torrentera N, Zinn RA. 2015. Effects of monensin and virginiamycin supplementation in finishing diets with distiller dried grains plus solubles on growth performance and digestive function of steers. J Appl Anim Res. 43:417–425.
  • NRC. 1984. Nutrient Requirements of Beef cattle, 6th rev. ed. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
  • NRC. 1988. Nutrient requirement of dairy cattle, 6th Rev. Ed. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
  • NRC. 1996. Nutrient Requirements of Beef cattle, 7th rev. ed. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
  • Ornaghi MG, Passetti RAC, Torrecilhas JA, Mottin C, Vital ACP, Guerrero A, Sañudo C, del Mar Campo M, Prado IN. 2017. Essential oils in the diet of young bulls: effect on animal performance, digestibility, temperament, feeding behaviour and carcass characteristics. Anim Feed Sci Technol. 234:274–283.
  • Ørskov ER, MacLeod NA, Kyle DJ. 1986. Flow of nitrogen from the rumen and abomasum in cattle and sheep given protein-free nutrients by intragastric infusion. Br J Nutr. 56:241–248.
  • Ortiz J, Montaño M, Plascencia A, Salinas J, Zinn RA. 2016. Influence of kaolinite clay supplementation on growth performance and digestive function in finishing calf-fed Holstein steers. Asian australas. J Anim Sci. 29:1569–1575.
  • Patra AK. 2011. Effects of essential oils on rumen fermentation, microbial ecology and ruminant production. Asian J Anim Vet Adv. 6:416–428.
  • Poos MI, Hanson TL, Klopfenstein TJ. 1979. Monensin effects on diet digestibility, ruminal protein bypass and microbial protein synthesis. J Anim Sci. 48:1516–1524.
  • Richardson LF, Raun AP, Potter EI, Cooley CO, Rathmacher RP. 1979. Effect of monensin on rumen fermentation in vitro and in vivo. J Anim Sci. 43:657–664.
  • Rogers M, Jounany JP, Thivend P, Fontenot JP. 1991. Comparative effects of feeding and duodenal infusion of monensin on digestion in sheep. Can J Anim Sci. 71:1125–1133.
  • Russell JB, Strobel HJ. 1988. Effects of additives on in vitro ruminal fermentation: a comparison of monensin and bacitracin, another gram-positive antibiotic. J Anim Sci. 66:552–558.
  • Salinas-Chavira J, Barreras A, Plascencia A, Montano MF, Navarrete JD, Torrentera N, Zinn RA. 2016. Influence of protein nutrition and virginiamycin supplementation on feedlot growth performance and digestive function of calf-fed Holstein steers. J Anim Sci. 94:4276–4286.
  • Salinas-Chavira J, Lenin J, Ponce E, Sanchez U, Torrentera N, Zinn RA. 2009. Comparative effects of virginiamycin supplementation on characteristics of growth-performance, dietary energetics, and digestion of calf-fed Holstein steers. J Anim Sci. 87:4101–4108.
  • Samuelson KL, Hubbert ME, Galyean ML, Loest CA. 2016. Nutritional recommendations of feedlot consulting nutritionists: The 2015 New Mexico State and Texas Tech University survey. J Anim Sci. 94:2648–2663.
  • Souza KAD, Monteschio JDO, Mottin C, Ramos TR, Pinto LADM, Eiras CE, Guerrero A, Prado IND. 2019. Effects of diet supplementation with clove and rosemary essential oils and protected oils (eugenol, thymol and vanillin) on animal performance, carcass characteristics, digestibility, and ingestive behavior activities for Nellore heifers finished in feedlot. Livest Sci. 220:190–195.
  • Surber LMM, Bowman JGP. 1998. Monensin effects on digestion of corn or barley high-concentrate diets. J Anim Sci. 76:1945–1954.
  • Thompson AJ, Smith ZKF, Corbin MJ, Harper LB, Johnson BJ. 2016. Ionophore strategy affects growth performance and carcass characteristics in feedlot steers. J Anim Sci. 94:5341–5349.
  • Van Soest PJ, Robertson B, Lewis BA. 1991. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J Dairy Sci. 74:3583–3597.
  • Wolin MJ. 1960. A theoretical rumen fermentation balance. J Dairy Sci. 43:1452–1459.
  • Yang WZ, Benchaar C, Ametaj BN, Beauchemin KA. 2010. Dose response to eugenol supplementation in growing beef cattle: ruminal fermentation and intestinal digestion. Anim Feed Sci Technol. 158:57–64.
  • Zinn RA. 1987. Influence of lasalocid and monensin plus tylosin on comparative feeding value of steam-flaked versus dry-rolled corn diets for feedlot cattle. J Anim Sci. 65:256–266.
  • Zinn RA. 1988. Comparative feeding value of supplemental fat in finishing diets for feedlot steers supplemented with and without monensin. J Anim Sci. 66:213–227.
  • Zinn RA. 1990. Influence of flake density on the comparative feeding value of steam-flaked corn for feedlot cattle. J Anim Sci. 68:767–775.
  • Zinn RA, Borques JL. 1993. Influence of sodium bicarbonate and monensin on utilization of a fat-supplemented, high energy growing-finishing diet by feedlot cattle. J Anim Sci. 71:18–25.
  • Zinn RA, Owens FN. 1986. A rapid procedure for purine measurement and its use for estimating net ruminal protein synthesis. Can J Anim Sci. 66:157–166.
  • Zinn RA, Plascencia A, Barajas R. 1994. Performance and digestive function interaction of forage level and monensin in diets for feedlot cattle on growth. J Anim Sci. 72:2209–2215.
  • Zinn RA, Shen Y. 1998. An evaluation of ruminally degradable intake protein and metabolizable amino acid requirements of feedlot calves. J Anim Sci. 76:1280–1289.