References
- Argyropoulou, C., Akoumianaki-Ioannidou, A., Christodoulakis, N.S. and Fasseas, C. (2010). Leaf anatomy and histochemistry of Lippia citriodora (Verbenaceae). Aust. J. Bot. 58: 398-409. doi: https://doi.org/10.1071/BT10072
- Roodbaraky, M., Mehrafarin, A., Khalighi-Sigaroodi, F. and Badi, H.N. (2017). Changes in essential oil content of Lippia citriodora in response to induction of bio-active compounds and plant growth regulators. Ukr. J. Ecol. 7(4): 619-626. doi: https://doi.org/10.15421/2017_169
- Oukerrou, M.A., Tilaoui, M., Mouse, H.A., Bouchmaa, N. and Zyad, A. (2017). Differential in vitro antitumor activity of essential oil of Lippia citriodora from different regions in Morocco. Chem. Biodivers. 14(7). doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.201600497
- Karik, U. and Azkan, N. (2011). The effect of different planting spacings on drug herb essential oil yield and the quality of essential oil in lemon verbena (Lippia citriodora L.). Bahçe. 40(1): 23-34.
- Majolo, C., Barros da Rocha, S.I., Chagas, E.C., Chaves, F.C.M. and Bizzo, H.R., (2017). Chemical composition of Lippia spp. essential oil and antimicrobial activity against Aeromonas hydrophila. Aquac. Res. 48: 2380-2387. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/are.13073
- Farahmandfar, R., Asnaashari, M., Pourshayegan, M., Maghsoudi, S. and Moniri, H. (2018). Evaluation of antioxidant properties of lemon verbena (Lippia citriodora) essential oil and its capacity in sunflower oil stabilization during storage time. Food Sci.Nutr. 6: 983-990. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.637
- Argyropoulou, C., Daferera, D., Tarantilis, P.A., Fasseas, C. and Polyssiou M. (2007). Chemical composition of the essential oil from leaves of Lippia citriodora H.B.K. (Verbenaceae) at two developmental stages. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 35: 831-837. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2007.07.001
- Khani, A., Basavand, F. and Rakhshani, E. (2012). Chemical composition and insecticide activity of lemon verbena essential oil. J. Crop Prot. 1(4): 313-320.
- Bellakhdar, J., Idrissi, A.I., Canigueral, S., Iglesias, J. and Vila R. (1994). Composition of lemon verbena (Aloysia triphylla (L’Herit.) Britton) oil of Moroccan origin. J. Essent. Oil Res. 6: 523-526. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1994.9698440
- Hudaib, M., Tawaha, K. and Bustanji, Y. (2013). Chemical profile of the volatile oil of lemon verbena (Aloysia citriodora Paláu) growing in Jordan. J. Essent. Oil-Bear. Plants. 16(5): 568-574. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2013.854494
- Hematian Sourki, A., Ghani, A., Kiani, F. and Alipour, A. (2021). Phytochemical profiles of lemon verbena (Lippia citriodora H.B.K.) and its potential application to cookie enrichment. Food Sci. Nutr. 9: 3100-3113. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.2268
- Uyanik, M. (2013). Determination of ontogenetic, morphogenetic and diurnal variability in lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.) in Ankara Conditions, Master Thesis, Ankara University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Department of Field Crops, Ankara, p.55.
- Dutta, S., Munda, S., Devi, N. and Lal, M. (2018). Compositional Variability in Leaves and Inflorescence Essential Oils of Cymbopogon khasianus (Hack.) Stapf ex Bor Collected from Meghalaya: A Biodiversity Hotspot. J. Essent. Oil-Bear. Plants. 21(3): 640-657. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2018.1486233
- Amini, F., Asghari, G.R., Talebi, S.M., Askary, M. and Shahbazi, M., (2016). Effect of environmental factors on the compounds of the essential oil of Lippia citriodora. Biologija. 62(3): 194-201. doi: https://doi.org/10.6001/biologija.v62i3.3372
- Karik, U., Cinar, O., Tuncturk, M. and Sekeroglu, N. (2019). Morphological and diurnal variability of essential oil in lemon verbena (Lippia citriodora H.B.K.). Anadolu. 29(2): 114-120.
- Van Den Dool, H. and Kratz, P.D. (1963). A Generalization of the Retention Index System Including Linear Temperature Programmed Gas-Liquid Partition Chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A. 11: 463-471. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)80947-X
- Shahhoseini, R., Hosseini, N. and Ghorbanpour, M. (2014). Study of essential oil content and composition of different parts of lemon verbena (Lippia citriodora) grown in Iran. J. Essent. Oil-Bear. Plants. 17(1): 120-125. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2013.854505
- Ricciardi, G., Torres, A.M., Bubenik, A.L., Ricciardi, A., Lorenzo, D. and Dellacassa, E. (2011). Environmental effect on essential oil composition of Aloysia citriodora from Corrientes (Argentina). Nat. Prod. Commun. 6: 1711-1714.
- Shahhoseini, R., Beyraghdar, A., Karimi, S.R. and Ebadi, M.T. (2013). Essential oil content and composition of lemon verbena (Lippia citriodora Kunth.) during different phenological stage. JMPB. 2: 205-208.
- Kaya, D.A., Inan, M., Giray, E.S. and Kirici, S. (2012). Diurnal, ontogenetic and morphogenetic variability of Lavandula stoechas L. ssp. Stoechas in East Mediterranean Region. Rev. de Chim. 63(8): 749-753.
- Ozek, T., Kirimer, N., Baser, K.H.C. and Tumen, G. (1996). Composition of the essential oil of Aloysia triphylla (L’Herit.) Britton grown in Turkey. J. Essent. Oil Res. 8: 581-583. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9700698
- Santos-Gomes, P.C., Fernandes-Ferreira, M. and Vicente, A.M.S. (2005). Composition of the essential oils from flowers and leaves of vervain [Aloysia triphylla (L’Herit.) Britton] grown in Portugal. J. Essent. Oil Res. 17: 73-78. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2005.9698835
- Pascual, M.E., Slowins, K., Carretero, E., Sẚnchez Mata, D. and Villar, A. (2001). Lippia: traditional uses, chemistry and pharmacology. J. Ethnopharmacol. 76: 201-214. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00234-3
- Lira, P.D.L., Baren, M., Lopez, S., Molina, A., Heit, C., Viturro, C., Lampasona, M.P., Catalan, C.A. and Bandoni, A. (2013). Northwestern Argentina: A center of genetic diversity of lemon verbena (Aloysia citriodora Palau, Verbenaceae). Chem. Biodivers. 10: 251-260. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.201100416
- Kizil, S., Dinc, H., Diraz, E., Toncer, O., Kizil, M. and Karaman, S. (2018). Effects of different harvest periods on essential oil components of Lippia citriodora Kunth under semi-arid climatic conditions and biological activities of its essential oil. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus. 17(2): 39-48. doi: https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2018.2.4
- García, L.T., Leal, A.F., Morenoa, E.M., Stashenkoc, E.E. and Arteaga, A.J. (2017). Differential anti-proliferative effect on K562 leukemia cells of Lippia alba (Verbenaceae) essential oils produced under diverse growing, collection and extraction conditions. Ind. Crops Prod. 96: 140-148. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.11.057
- Moreno, E.M., Leal, S.M., Stashenko, E.E. and García, L.T. (2018). Induction of programmed cell death in Trypanosoma cruzi by Lippia alba essential oils and their major and synergistic terpenes (citral, limonene and caryophyllene oxide). Complement. Altern. Med. 18: 225. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-018-2293-7
- Montanari, R.M., Barbosa, L.C.A., Demuner, A.J., Silva, C.J., Carvalho, L.S.B. and Andrade, N.J. (2011). Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oils from Verbenaceae species: alternative sources of (E)-Caryophyllene and Germacrene-D. Quim. Nova. 34(9): 1550-1555. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422011000900013
- Gupta, S.K., Singh, P., Bajpai, P., Ram, G., Singh, D., Gupta, M.M. and Kumar, S. (2002). Morphogenetic variation for artemisinin and volatile oil in Artemisia annua. Ind. Crops Prod. 16(3): 217-224. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6690(02)00049-3
- Acikgoz, M.A., Kara, Ş.M., Aruc, C. and Ay, E. (2017). Morphogenetic, ontogenetic and diurnal variability in antimicrobial activity of Bitter Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Miller var. vulgare) essential oil. Indian J. Pharm. Educ. Res. 51(3): 190-194. doi: https://doi.org/10.5530/ijper.51.3s.10
- Karaman, S. (2006). Morphogenetic variation for essential oils in Salvia palaestina Bentham leaves and bracts from Turkey. PJBS. 9: 2720-2722.
- Boustani, A., Omidi, M. and Torabi, S. (2013). GC-Mass analysis of Lippia citriodora L. stem. Elixir Bio Tech. 62B: 17311-17313.
- Lal, M., Baruah, J., Begum, T. and Pandey, S.K. (2020). Identification of a novel myrcene and methyl iso-eugenol rich essential oil variant (Jor Lab L-11) of lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosus L.). J. Essent. Oil-Bear. Plants. 23(4): 660-668. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2020.1823893
- Loying, R., Gogoi, R., Sarma, N., Borah, A., Munda, S., Pandey, S.K. and Lal, M. (2019). Chemical compositions, in-vitro antioxidant, anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic activities of essential oil of Acorus calamus L. rhizome from North-East India. J. Essent. Oil-Bear. Plants. 22(5): 1299-1312. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2019.1696236
- Yosr, Z., Hnia, C., Rim, T. and Mohamed, B. (2013). Changes in essential oil composition and phenolic fraction in Rosmarinus officinalis L. var.typicus Batt. organs during growth and incidence on the antioxidant activity. Ind. Crops Prod. 43: 412-419. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.07.044
- Yang, D., Michel, L., Chaumont, J.P. and Millet-Clerc, J. (1999). Useofcaryophyllene oxide as an antifungal agent in an in vitro experimental model of onychomycosis. Mycopathologia. 148: 79-82. doi: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007178924408
- Gogoi, R., Sarma, N., Begum, T., Pandey, S.K. and Lal, M. (2020). North-East Indian Chromolaena odorata (L. King Robinson) aerial part essential oil chemical composition, pharmacological activities-neurodegenerative inhibitory and toxicity study. J. Essent. Oil-Bear. Plants. 23(6): 1173-1191. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2020.1867009
- Zhang, X., Niu, M., Teixeira da Silva, J. A., Zhang, Y., Yuan, Y., Jia, Y., Xiao, Y., Li, Y., Fang, L., Zeng, S. and Ma, G. (2019). Identification and functional characterization of three new terpene synthase genes involved in chemical defense and abiotic stresses in Santalum albüm. BMC Plant Biol. 19: 115. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-019-1720-3
- Mesa-Arango, A.C., Montiel-Ramos, J., Zapata, B., Durán, C., Betancur-Galvis, L., Stashenko, E. (2009). Citral and carvone chemotypes from the essential oils of Colombian Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Brown: composition, cytotoxicity and antifungal activity. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz. 104(6): 878-884. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02762009000600010
- Babushok, V.I., Linstrom, P.J. and Zenkevich, I.G. (2011). Retention indices for frequently reported compounds of plant essential oils. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data. 40: 043101. doi: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3653552