832
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Tectono-sedimentary evolution of an Early Pleistocene shallow marine fan-deltaic succession at the western coast of Turkey

, &
Pages 112-131 | Received 22 Jul 2013, Published online: 13 Jun 2014

References

  • Abreu, V. S., & Anderson, J. B. (1998). Glacial eustasy during the Cenozoic: Sequence stratigraphic implications. AAPG Bulletin, 82, 1385–1400.
  • Aksu, A. E., Konuk, T., Uluğ, A., Duman, M., & Piper, D. J. W. (1990). Quaternary tectonic and sedimentary history of eastern Aegean Sea shelf area. Jeofizik, 4, 3–35.
  • Aksu, A. E., & Piper, D. J. W. (1983). Progradation of the late Quaternary Gediz delta, Turkey. Marine Geology, 54, 1–25.10.1016/0025-3227(83)90006-3
  • Aksu, A., Piper, D. J. W., & Konuk, T. (1987a). Late Quaternary tectonic and sedimentary history of outer Izmir and Candarli bays, western Turkey. Marine Geology, 76, 89–104.10.1016/0025-3227(87)90019-3
  • Aksu, A. E., Piper, D. J. W., & Konuk, T. (1987b). Quaternary growth patterns of Büyük Menderes and Küçük Menderes deltas, western Turkey. Sedimentary Geology, 52, 227–250.10.1016/0037-0738(87)90063-7
  • Allen, J. R. L. (1982). Sedimentary structures: Their character and physical basis. Developments in sedimentology, 30A/B. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
  • Altunel, E. (1998). Evidence for damaging historical earthquakes at Priene, Western Turkey. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 7, 25–35.
  • Becker-Platen, J. D., & Löhnert, E. (1972). Über Cardium-Funde aus dem Kanozoikum der Umgebung von Söke (West Türkei) [On Cardium discoveries in the Cenozoic of the vicinity of Söke (West Turkey)]. Beih. Geol. Jahrb., B2, 55–63.
  • Benvenuti, M. (2003). Facies analysis and tectonic significance of lacustrine fan-deltaic successions in the Pliocene–Pleistocene Mugello basin, central Italy. Sedimentary Geology, 157, 197–234.10.1016/S0037-0738(02)00234-8
  • Blair, T. C. (1999a). Sedimentary processes and facies of the water-laid Anvil spring canyon alluvial fan, Death Valley, California. Sedimentology, 46, 913–940.10.1046/j.1365-3091.1999.00259.x
  • Blair, T. C. (1999b). Cause of dominance by sheetflood vs. debris-flow processes on two adjoining alluvial fans, Death Valley, California. Sedimentology, 46, 1015–1028.10.1046/j.1365-3091.1999.00261.x
  • Bowen, D. Q., & Gibbard, P. L. (2007). The Quaternary is here to stay. Journal of Quaternary Science, 22, 3–8.10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1417
  • Brückner, H. (1997). Coastal changes in western Turkey; rapid delta progradation in historical times. Bulletin de l’Institut Océanographique, 18, 63–74.
  • Brückner, H., Müllenhoff, M., Handl, M., Marburg, L., & Van der Borg, K. (2002). Holocene landscape evolution of the Büyük Menderes alluvial plain in the environs of Myous and Priene (western Anatolia, Turkey). Z. Geomorph. N.F., 127, 47–65.
  • Brückner, H., Müllenhoff, M., Van der Borg, K., & Vött, A. (2004). Holocene coastal evolution of western Anatolia – The interplay between natural factors and human impact. In F. Briand & J. Mascle (Eds.), Human records of recent geological evolution in the Mediterranean Basin-historical and archaeological evidence. CIESM workshop monographs (Vol. 24, pp. 51–56). Monaco: CIESM.
  • Candan, O., Dora, O. O., Oberhänsli, R., Oelsner, F., & Durr, S. (1997). Blueschist relics in the Mesozoic cover series of the Menderes Massif and correlations with Samos Island, Cyclades. Schweizerische Mineralogische Und Petrographische Mitteilungen, 77, 95–99.
  • Candan, O., Koralay, O. E., Akal, C., Kaya, O., Oberhänsli, R., Dora, O. Ö., … Chen, F. (2011). Supra-Pan-African unconformity between core and cover series of the Menderes Massif/Turkey and its geological implications. Precambrian Research, 184, 1–23.10.1016/j.precamres.2010.09.010
  • Colella, A. (1988). Pliocene-Holocene fan deltas and braid deltas in the Crati basin, southern Italy: A consequence of varying tectonic conditions. In W. Nemec, & R. J. Steel (Eds.), Fan deltas: Sedimentology and tectonic settings (pp. 50–74). Glasgow: Blackie.
  • Collison, J. D. (1996). Alluvial sediments. In J. D. Collinson (Ed.), Sedimentary environments: Processes, facies and stratigraphy. (pp. 37–82) London: Blackwell.
  • Çakmakoğlu, A. (2007). Dilek Yarımadası, Söke ve Selçuk Çevresinin Neojen Öncesi Tektonostratigrafisi [Pre-Neogene tectonostratigraphy of Dilek Peninsula and the area surrounding Söke and Selçuk]. MTA Dergisi, 135, 1–17.
  • Çetinkaplan, M. (2002). Tertiary high pressure/low temperature metamorphism in themesozoic cover series of the Menderes Massif and correlation with the cycladic crystalline complex (Unpublished PhD thesis). Dokuz Eylül University, Turkey.
  • DeCelles, P. G., Gray, M. B., Ridgway, K. D., Cole, R. B., Pivnik, D. A., Pequera, N., & Srivastava, P. (1991). Controls on synorogenic alluvial-fan architecture, Beartooth Conglomerate (Palaeocene), Wyoming and Montana. Sedimentology, 38, 567–590.10.1111/sed.1991.38.issue-4
  • Dorsey, R. J., Umhoefer, P. J., & Renne, P. R. (1995). Rapid subsidence and stacked Gilbert-type fan deltas, Pliocene Loreto basin, Baja California Sur, Mexico. Sedimentary Geology, 98, 181–204.10.1016/0037-0738(95)00032-4
  • Duman, T. Y., Emre, Ö., Özalp, S., & Elmacı, H. (2011). 1:250000 scale active fault map series of Turkey Aydın (NJ35-11) quadrangle. Serial number: 7. Ankara: General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration.
  • Elliot, T. (1986). Clastic shorelines. In H. G. Reading (Ed.), Sedimentary environments and facies (pp. 143–177). London: Blackwell Science.
  • Ergin, M., Kadir, S., Keskin, Ş., Turhan-Akyüz, N., & Yaşar, D. (2007). Late Quaternary climate and sea-level changes recorded in sediment composition off the Büyük Menderes River delta (eastern Aegean Sea, Turkey). Quaternary International, 167/168, 162–176.10.1016/j.quaint.2007.02.009
  • Erinç, S. (1978). Changes in the physical environment in Turkey since the end of the last-glacial. In W. C. Brice (Ed.), The environmental history of the Near and Middle East since the last Ice Age (pp. 87–110). London: Academic Press.
  • Erol, O. (1976). Quaternary shoreline changes on the Anatolian coasts of the Aegean Sea and related problems. Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France, 2, 459–468.
  • Ethridge, F. G., & Wescott, W. A. (1984). Tectonic setting, recognition and hydrocarbon reservoir potential of fan-delta deposits. In E. H. Koster, & R. J. Steel (Eds.), Sedimentology of gravels and conglomerates (pp. 217–235). Canada: Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists Memoir 10.
  • Eyidoğan, H., & Jackson, J. (1985). A seismological study of normal faulting in the Demirci, Alaşehir and Gediz earthquakes of 1969–70 in western Turkey: Implications for the nature and geometry of deformation in the continental crust. Geophysical Journal of Royal Astronomical Society, 81, 569–607.10.1111/gji.1985.81.issue-3
  • Falk, Peter D., & Dorsey, R. J. (1998). Rapid development of gravelly high-density turbidity currents in marine Gilbert-type fan deltas, Loreto basin, Baja California Sur, Mexico. Sedimentology, 45, 331–349.10.1046/j.1365-3091.1998.0153e.x
  • Field, M. E., & Gardner, J. V. (1990). Pliocene–Pleistocene growth of the Rio Ebro margin, northeast Spain: A prograding-slope model. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 102, 721–733.10.1130/0016-7606(1990)102<0721:PPGOTR>2.3.CO;2
  • Flemming, N. C. (1972). Eustatic and tectonic factors in the relative vertical displacement of the Aegean coast. In D. Stanley (Ed.), Mediterranean sea: A natural sedimentation laboratory Dowden (pp. 189–201). Stroudsburg: Hutchinson and Ross.
  • Fleming, K., Johnston, P., Zwartz, D., Yokoyama, Y., Lambeck, K., & Chappell, J. (1998). Refining the eustatic sea-level curve since the Last glacial maximum using far- and intermediate-field sites. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 163, 327–342.10.1016/S0012-821X(98)00198-8
  • Gawthorpe, R. L., & Colella, A. (1990). Tectonic controls on coarse-grained delta depositional systems in rift basins. In A. Colella, & D. B. Prior (Eds.), Coarse-grained deltas (pp. 113–127). Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications.10.1002/9781444303858
  • Gessner, K., Ring, U., & Güngör, T. (2011). Field guide to Samos and the Menderes Massif. Colorado, CO: The Geological Society of America Field Guide 23, USA.
  • Ghibaudo, G. (1992). Subaqueous sediment gravity flow deposits: Practical criteria for their field description and classification. Sedimentology, 39, 423–454.10.1111/sed.1992.39.issue-3
  • Gökçen, S. L., Kazancı, N., Yaşar, D., Gökçen, N., & Bayhan, E. (1990). Küçük Menderes river delta complex and the effects of active tectonism on it’s development. Geological Bulletin of Turkey, 33, 15–29.
  • Göney, S. (1975). Büyük Menderes Region. İstanbul Üniversitesi Coğrafya Enstitüsü Dergisi, 79, 1–15.
  • Güngör, T., & Erdoğan, B. (2001). Emplacement age and direction of the Lycian nappes in the Söke-Selçuk region, western Turkey. Internatinal Journal of Earth Sciences, 89, 874–882.
  • Gürer, Ö. F., Bozcu, M., Yılmaz, K., & Yılmaz, Y. (2001). Neogene basin development around Söke-Kusadası (western Anatolia) and its bearing on tectonic development of the Aegean region. Geodinamica Acta, 14, 57–69.10.1016/S0985-3111(00)01059-7
  • Gürer, Ö. F., Sarica-Filoreau, N., Özburan, M., Sangu, E., & Doğan, B. (2009). Progressive development of the Büyük Menderes Graben based on new data, western Turkey. Geological Magazine, 146, 652–673.10.1017/S0016756809006359
  • Hakyemez, H. Y., Erkal, T., & Göktas, F. (1999). Late Quaternary evolution of the Gediz and Büyük Menderes grabens, Western Anatolia, Turkey. Quaternary Science Reviews, 18, 549–554.10.1016/S0277-3791(98)00096-1
  • Hampson, G. G., & Howel, J. A. (2005). Sedimentologic and geomorphic characterization of ancent wawe dominated shorelines: Examples from the Late Cretaceous Blackhawk Formation, Book Cliffs, Utah. In J. P. Bhattacharya, & L. Giosan (Eds.), River deltas concept, models, and examples (pp. 133–154). Oklahoma: SEPM Special Publication, 83
  • Hancock, P. L., & Barka, A. (1987). Kinematic indicators on active normal faults in western Turkey. Journal of Structural Geology, 9, 573–584.10.1016/0191-8141(87)90142-8
  • Haq, B. U., & Al-Qahtani, A. M. (2005). Phanerozoic cycles of sea-level change on the Arabian Platform. GeoArabia, 10, 127–160.
  • Haq, B. U., Hardenbol, J., & Vail, P. R. (1987). Chronology of fluctuating sea levels since the Triassic. Science, 235, 1156–1167.10.1126/science.235.4793.1156
  • Hwang, I. G., Chough, S. K., Hong, S. W., & Choe, M. Y. (1995). Controls and evolution of fan delta systems in the Miocene Pohang basin, SE Korea. Sedimentary Geology, 98, 147–179.10.1016/0037-0738(95)00031-3
  • Kayan, İ. (1988). Late Holocene sea-level changes on the western Anatolian coast. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 68, 205–218.10.1016/0031-0182(88)90040-5
  • Kayan, İ. (1996). Holocene coastal development and archaeology in Turkey. Zeitschrift Fur Geomorphologie Supplementband, 102, 37–59.
  • Kazancı, N., Dündar, S., Alçiçek, M. C., & Gürbüz, A. (2009). Quaternary deposits of the Büyük Menderes Graben in western Anatolia, Turkey: Implications for river capture and the longest Holocene estuary in the Aegean Sea. Marine Geology, 264, 165–176.10.1016/j.margeo.2009.05.003
  • Kleinspehn, K. L., Steel, R. J., Johansen, E., & Netland, A. (1984). Conglomeratic fan-delta sequences, Late Carboniferous – Early Permian, Western Spitsbergen. In E. H. Koster, & R. J. Steel (Eds.), Sedimentology of gravels and conglomerates (pp. 279–294). Canada: Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists Memoir 10.
  • Kominz, M. A., Browning, J. V., Miller, K. G., Sugarman, P. J., Mizintseva, S., & Scotese, C. R. (2008). Late Cretaceous to Miocene sea-level estimates from the New Jersey and Delaware coastal plain coreholes: An error analysis. Basin Research, 20, 211–226.10.1111/j.1365-2117.2008.00354.x
  • Konak, N., & Şenel, M. (2002). Geological map of Turkey in 1/500.000 scale: Denizli sheet. Ankara: Publication of Mineral Research and Exploration Directorate of Turkey.
  • Lambeck, K. (1995). Late Pleistocene and Holocene sea-level change in Greece and south-western Turkey: A separation of eustatic, isostatic and tectonic contributions. Geophysical Journal International, 122, 1022–1044.10.1111/gji.1995.122.issue-3
  • Lambeck, K., & Chappell, J. (2001). Sea level change through the last glacial cycle. Science, 292, 679–686.10.1126/science.1059549
  • Leeder, M. R., Ord, D. M., & Collier, R. (1988). Development of alluvial fans and fan deltas in neotectonic extensional settings: Implications for the interpretation of basin fills. In W. Nemec, & R. J. Steel (Eds.), Fan deltas-sedimentology and tectonic settings (pp. 173–185). London: Blackie.
  • Lisiecki, L. E., & Raymo, M. E. (2005). A Pliocene–Pleistocene stack of 57 globally distributed benthic δ18O records. Paleoceanography, 20(PA1003), 1–17.
  • Martel, A. T., & Gibling, M. R. (1991). Wave-dominated lacustrine facies and tectonically controlled cyclicity in the Lower Carboniferous Horton bluff formation, Nova Scotia, Canada. In P. Anadón, L. Cabrera, & K. Kelts (Eds.), Lacustrine facies analysis (pp. 223–243). Oxford: Blackwell.
  • May, S. R., Ehman, K. D., Gray, G. G., & Crowell, J. C. (1993). A new angle on the tectonic evolution of the Ridge basin, a ‘strike-slip’ basin in southern California. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 105, 1357–1372.10.1130/0016-7606(1993)105<1357:ANAOTT>2.3.CO;2
  • McKenzie, D. P. (1972). Active tectonics of the Mediterranean region. Geophysical Journal of Royal Astronomical Society, 30, 109–185.10.1111/gji.1972.30.issue-2
  • McKenzie, D. P. (1978). Active tectonics of the Alpine – Himalayan belt: The Aegean sea and surrounding regions. Geophysical Journal of Royal Astronomical Society, 55, 217–254.10.1111/gji.1978.55.issue-1
  • Mcpherson, J. G., Shanmugam, G., & Moiola, R. J. (1987). Fan-deltas and braid deltas: Varieties of coarse-grained deltas. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 99, 331–340.10.1130/0016-7606(1987)99<331:FABDVO>2.0.CO;2
  • Miall, A. D. (1977). A review of the braided-river depositional environment. Earth-Science Reviews, 13, 1–62.10.1016/0012-8252(77)90055-1
  • Miall, A. D. (1978). Lithofacies types and vertical profile models in braided river deposits: A summary. In A. D. Mial (Ed.), Fluvial sedimentology (pp. 597–604). Calgary: Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists Memoir, 5.
  • Miller, K. G., Fairbanks, R. G., & Mountain, G. S. (1987). Tertiary oxygen isotope synthesis, sea level history, and continental margin erosion. Paleoceanography, 2, 1–19.10.1029/PA002i001p00001
  • Miller, K. G., Kominz, M. A., Browning, J. V., Wright, J. D., Mountain, G. S., Katz, M. E., … Pekar, S. F. (2005). The Phanerozoic record of global sea-level change. Science, 310, 1293–1298.10.1126/science.1116412
  • Miller, K. G., Mountain, G. S., Wright, J. D., & Browning, J. V. (2011). A 180-million-year record of sea level and ice volume variations from continental margin and deep-sea isotopic records. Oceanography, 24, 40–53.10.5670/oceanog
  • Murray-Wallace, C. V. (2002). Pleistocene coastal stratigraphy, sea-level highstands and neotectonism of the southern Australian passive continental margin – A review. Journal of Quaternary Science, 17, 469–489.10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1417
  • Müllenhoff, M., Handl, M., Knipping, M., & Brückner, H. (2004). The evolution of Lake Bafa (western Turkey): Sedimentological, microfaunal and palynological results. Coastline Reports, 1, 55–66.
  • Nebert, K. (1955). Das Braunkohlenbecken von Söke-Kuşadası. MTA. (Report No. 3021, 47 pp.) (unpublished).
  • Nemec, W. (1990). Aspects of sediment movement on steep delta slopes. In A. Colella, & D. B. Prior (Eds.), Coarse-grained deltas (pp. 29–73). International Association of Sedimentologists, special publication, 10. Oxford: Blackwell.
  • Oberhänsli, R., Monie, P., & Candan, O. (1998). The age of blueschist metamorphism In the Mesozoic cover series of the Menderes Massif. Schweiz. Mineral. Petrogr. Mitt., 78, 309–316.
  • Okay, A. I. (2001). Stratigraphic and metamorphic inversions in the central Menderes Massif: A new structural model. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 89, 709–727.10.1007/s005310000098
  • Öcal, N. (1958). Söke-Balat zelzelesi [Söke-Balat earthquake]. İstanbul Kandili Rasathanesi Sismoloji Yayınları, No. 2.
  • Papanikolaou, M. D., Triantaphyllou, M. V., Platzman, E. S., Gibbard, P. L., Niocaill, C. M., & Head, M. J. (2011). A well-established Early-Middle Pleistocene marine sequence on south-east Zakynthos island, western Greece: Magneto-biostratigraphic constraints and palaeoclimatic implications. Journal of Quaternary Science, 26, 523–540.10.1002/jqs.1462
  • Perissoratis, C., & Conispoliatis, N. (2003). The impacts of sea-level changes during latest Pleistocene and Holocene times on the morphology of the Ionian and Aegean seas (SE Alpine Europe). Marine Geology, 196, 145–156.10.1016/S0025-3227(03)00047-1
  • Phillipson, A. (1911). Reisen und Forschungen im Ewestlichen Kleinasien [Travels and research in western Asia Minor]. Gotha: Justus Perthes.
  • Piper, D. J. W., & Perissoratis, C. (1991). Late Quaternary sedimentation on the North Aegean Continental Margin. Greece Bulletin of American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 75, 46–61.
  • Postma, G. (1990). Depositional architecture and facies of river and fan deltas: A synthesis. In A. Colella, & D. B. Prior (Eds.), Coarse-grained deltas (pp. 13–27). International Association of Sedimentologists. Special Publication, 10.
  • Reading, H. G., & Collison, J. D. (1996). Clastic coasts. In J. D. Collinson (Ed.), Sedimentary environments: Processes, facies and stratigraphy (pp. 154–231). London: Blackwell.
  • Rimmeleé, G., Oberhänsli, R., Candan, O., Goffeé, B., & Jolivet, L. (2006). The wide distribution of HP-LT rocks in the Lycian Belt (western Turkey): Implications for accretionary wedge geometry. In A. H. F. Robertson & D. Mountrakis (Eds.), Tectonic development of the eastern Mediterranean region (pp. 447–466). London: Geological Society of London, Special Publication 260.10.1144/GSL.SP.2006.260.01.18
  • Ring, U., Will, T., Glodny, J., Kumerics, C., Gessner, K., Thomson, S., … Drüppel, K. (2007). Early exhumation of high-pressure rocks in extrusion wedges: Cycladic blueschist unit in the eastern Aegean, Greece, and Turkey. Tectonics, 26, 1–23.
  • Ritchie, B. D., Gawthorpe, R. L., & Hardy, S. (2004). Three-dimensional numerical modeling of deltaic depositional sequences 2: Influence of local controls. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 74, 221–238.10.1306/091303740221
  • Roberts, S. C. (1988). Active normal faulting in central Greece and western Turkey (PhD thesis). University of Cambridge, UK.
  • Rohais, S., Eschard, R., & Guillocheau, F. (2008). Depositional model and stratigraphic architecture of rift climax Gilbert-type fan deltas (Gulf of Corinth, Greece). Sedimentary Geology, 210, 132–145.10.1016/j.sedgeo.2008.08.001
  • Rojay, B., Toprak, V., Demirci, C., & Süzen, L. (2005). Plio–Quaternary evolution of the Küçük Menderes Graben Southwestern Anatolia, Turkey. Geodinamica Acta, 18, 317–331.10.3166/ga.18.317-331
  • Sarica, N. (2000). The Plio–Pleistocene age of Büyük Menderes and Gediz grabens and their tectonic significance on N-S extensional tectonics in West Anatolia: Mammalian evidence from the continental deposits. Geological Journal, 35, 1–24.10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1034
  • Schröder, B., & Bay, B. (1996). Late Holocene rapid coastal change in western Anatolia Büyük Menderes plain as a case study. Z. Geomorph. N.F., 102, 61–70.
  • Shackleton, N. J., Hall, M. A., & Pate, D. (1995). Pliocene stable isotope stratigraphy of ODP Site 846. Proc. Ocean Drill. Program Sci. Results, 138, 337–356.
  • Smith, G. A. (1986). Coarse-grained nonmarine volcaniclastic sediment: terminology and depositional process. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 97, 1–10.10.1130/0016-7606(1986)97<1:CNVSTA>2.0.CO;2
  • Soh, W., Tanaka, T., & Taira, A. (1995). Geomorphology and sedimentary processes of a modern slope-type fan delta (Fujikawa fan delta), suruga trough, Japan. Sedimentary Geology, 98, 79–95.10.1016/0037-0738(95)00028-7
  • Sohn, Y. K., Rhee, C. W., & Kim, B. C. (1999). Debris flow and Hyperconcentrated flood‐flow deposits in an alluvial fan, northwestern part of the Cretaceous Yongdong basin, Central Korea. The Journal of Geology, 107, 111–132.10.1086/jg.1999.107.issue-1
  • Sohn, Y. K., & Son, M. (2004). Synrift stratigraphic geometry in a transfer zone coarse-grained delta complex, Miocene Pohang basin, SE Korea. Sedimentology, 51, 1387–1408.10.1111/sed.2004.51.issue-6
  • Stow, A. V. D., Braakenburg, E. N., & Xenophontos, C. (1995). The Pissouri Basin fan-delta complex, southwestern Cyprus. Sedimentary Geology, 98, 245–262.10.1016/0037-0738(95)00035-7
  • Sümer, Ö., İnci, U., & Sözbilir, H. (2008). Aktif Priene-Sazlı Fay Zonu’nunTürü, Geometrisi ve Kinematik Özellikleri; Büyük Menderes Grabeni, Söke-Milet Havzası [Active Priene-Sazlı Fault Zone, type, geometry and kinematic properties, Büyük Menderes Graben, Söke-Milet Basin]. Akçakoca: Aktif Tektonik Araştırma Grubu Abstracts.
  • Sümer, Ö., İnci, U., & Sözbilir, H. (2013). Tectonic evolution of the Söke basin: Extension-dominated transtensional basin formation in western part of the Büyük Menderes Graben, Western Anatolia, Turkey. Journal of Geodynamics, 65, 148–175.10.1016/j.jog.2012.06.005
  • Şengor, A. M. C. (1987). Cross-faults and differential stretching of hanging walls in regions of low-angle normal faulting: Examples from Western Turkey. In M. P. Coward, J. F. Dewey, & P. Hancock (Eds.), Continental extensional tectonics (pp. 575–589). Durham: Geological Society, London Special Publications, 28.
  • Tamura, T., & Masuda, F. (2003). Shallow-marine fan delta slope deposits with large-scale cross-stratification: The Plio–Pleistocene Zaimokuzawa formation in the Ishikari Hills, northern Japan. Sedimentary Geology, 158, 195–207.10.1016/S0037-0738(02)00266-X
  • Tanaka, J., & Maejima, W. (1995). Fan-delta sedimentation on the basin margin slope of the Cretaceous, strike-slip Izumi basin, southwestern Japan. Sedimentary Geology, 98, 205–213.10.1016/0037-0738(95)00033-5
  • Taner, G. (1983). Tschauda (Bakunian) bivalves of Hamzakoy formation, Gelibolu Peninsula. Bulletin of Geological Society of Turkey, 26, 59–64.
  • Ternek, Z. (1959). A geological note on the natural gas in Söke. Bulletin of Geological Society of Turkey, 7, 58–74.
  • Uluğ, A., Duman, M., Ersoy, Ş., Özel, Erdeniz, & Avcı, M. (2005). Late Quaternary sea-level change, sedimentation and neotectonics of the Gulf of Gökova: Southeastern Aegean Sea. Marine Geology, 221, 381–395.10.1016/j.margeo.2005.03.002
  • Ulicny, D. (2001). Depositional systems and sequence stratigraphy of coarse-grained deltas in a shallow-marine, strike-slip setting: The Bohemian Cretaceous Basin, Czech Republic. Sedimentology, 48, 599–628.10.1046/j.1365-3091.2001.00381.x
  • Umhoefer, P. J., Dorsey, R. J., & Renne, P. R. (1994). Tectonics of the Pliocene Loreto basin, Baja California Sur, Mexico, and evolution of the Gulf of California. Geology, 22, 649–652.10.1130/0091-7613(1994)022<0649:TOTPLB>2.3.CO;2
  • Ünay, E., Göktaş, F., Hakyemez, H. Y., Avşar, M., & Şan, Ö. (1995). Dating of the sediments exposed at the northern part of the Büyük Menderes Graben (Turkey) on the basis of Arvicolidae (Rodentia, Mammalia). Geological Bulletin of Turkey, 38, 75–80.
  • Ünay, E., & Göktaş, F. (1999). Late Early Miocene and Quaternary small mammals in the surroundings of Söke (Aydın): Preliminary results. Geological Bulletin of Turkey, 42, 99–113.
  • Vail, P. R., Mitchum, R. M., Jr, & Thompson, S., III (1977). Seismic stratigraphy and global changes of sea level. Part 4. Global cycles of relative changes of sea level. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir, 26, 83–89.
  • Walker, R. G., & Plint, A. G. (1992). Wave and storm-dominated shallow marine systems. In R. G. Walker, & N. P. James (Eds.), Facies models; Response to sea-level change (pp. 219–238). St Johns: Geol. Soc. Can.
  • Wescott, W. A., & Ethridge, F. G. (1990). Fan deltas; alluvial fans in coastal settings. In A. H. Rachocki, & M. Church (Eds.), Alluvial fans; A field approach (pp. 195–211). Chichester: John Wiley.
  • Wood, M. L., & Ethridge, F. G. (1988). Sedimentology and architecture of Gilbert- and mouth bar-type fan deltas, Paradox basin, Colorado. In W. Nemec, & R. J. Steel (Eds.), Fan deltas: Sedimentology and tectonic settings (pp. 251–263). Glasgow: Blackie.
  • Young, M. J., Gawthorpe, R. L., & Sharp, I. R. (2000). Sedimentology and sequence stratigraphy of a transfer zone coarse-grained delta, Miocene Suez Rift, Egypt. Sedimentology, 47, 1081–1104.10.1046/j.1365-3091.2000.00342.x
  • Yönlü, Ö., Altunel, E., Karabacak, V., Akyüz, S., & Yalçıner, Ç. (2010). Offset archaeological relics in the western part of the Büyük Menderes Graben, (western Turkey) and their tectonic implications. In M. Sintubin, I. S. Stewart, T. M. Niemi, & E. Altunel (Eds.), Ancient earthquakes (pp. 269–279). Boulder, CO: The Geological Society of America Special Publications, 471.10.1130/978-0-8137-2471-3

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.