Paleogene stratigraphy of Kutch, India: an update about progress in foraminiferal biostratigraphy

References

• Afzal, J., Williams, M., & Aldridge, R. J. (2009). Revised stratigraphy of the lower Cenozoic succession of the Greater Indus Basin in Pakistan. Journal of Micropalaeontology, 28, 7–23.10.1144/jm.28.1.7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anwar, D., Choudhary, A. K., & Saraswati, P. K. (2013). Strontium isotope Stratigraphy of Naredi Formation, Kutch Basin, India. In N. Malarkodi, G. Keller, A. N. Reddy, & B. C. Jaiprakash (Eds) Proceedings of XXIII Indian Colloquium on Micropaleontology and Stratigraphy and International Symposium on Global Bioevents in Earth’s History. (vol. 1, pp. 298–306). Geological Society of India, Special Publication.
   Google Scholar
• Archiac, A. D., & Haime, J. (1853–1854). Description des animaux fossiles du groupe numulitique de l’Inde, prec’c’de d’un resume’ geologique et d’une monograph des Nummulites: Gide and J. Baudry, Paris, 373p.
   Google Scholar
• Bandy, O. L. (1964). Cenozoic planktonic foraminiferal zonation. Micropaleontology, 10, 1–17.10.2307/1484621
   Google Scholar
• Banerjee, S., Chattoraj, S. L., Saraswati, P. K., Dasgupta, S., & Sarkar, U. (2012). Substrate control on formation and maturation of glauconites in the Middle Eocene Harudi Formation, western Kutch, India. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 30, 144–160.10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2011.10.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berggren, W. A. (1972). A Cenozoic time-scale-some implications for regional geology and paleobiogeography. Lethaia, 5, 195–215.10.1111/let.1972.5.issue-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berggren, W. A., Kent, D. V., Swisher, C. C., & Aubry, M. P. (1995). A revised Cenozoic geochronology and chronostratigraphy. In W. A. Berggren, D. V. Kent, M. P. Aubry, & J. Hardenbol (Eds.), Geochronology time scales and global stratigraphic correlation (vol. 54, pp. 129–212). Tulsa, OK: SEPM Special Publication.10.2110/pec.95.54
   Google Scholar
• Berggren, W. A., & Pearson, P. N. (2005). A revised tropical to subtropical paleogene planktonic foraminiferal zonation. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 35, 279–298.10.2113/35.4.279
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biswas, S. K. (1965). A new classification of the Tertiary rocks of Kutch, western India. Bulletin Geological Mining and Metallurgical Society of India, 35, 1–6.
   Google Scholar
• Biswas, S. K. (1981). Basin framework, palaeoenvironment and depositional history of the Mesozoic sediments of Kutch Basin, western India. Quarterly Journal Geological, Mining and Metallurgical Society of India, 53, 56–85.
   Google Scholar
• Biswas, S. K. (1986). Palaeogene of Kutch – A rejoinder. Indian Journal of Earth Sciences, 13, 343–360.
   Google Scholar
• Biswas, S. K. (1987). Regional tectonic framework, structure and evolution of the western marginal basins of India. Tectonophysics, 135, 307–327.10.1016/0040-1951(87)90115-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biswas, S. K. (1992). Tertiary stratigraphy of Kutch. Journal of Paleontological Society of India, 37, 1–29.
   Google Scholar
• Biswas, S. K. (1999). A review on the evolution of rift basins in India during Gondwana with special reference to western Indian basins and their hydrocarbon prospects. Proceedings Indian National Science Academy, 65A(3), 261–283.
   Google Scholar
• Biswas, S. K., & Deshpande, S. V. (1983). Geology and hydrocarbon prospects of Kutch, Saurashtra and Narmada basins. Petroleum Asia Journal, 6(4), 111–126.
   Google Scholar
• Biswas, S. K., & Raju, D. S. N. (1971). Note on the rock stratigraphic classification of the Tertiary sediments of Kutch. The Quarterly Journal of the Geological, Mining and Metallurgical Society of India, 43, 177–180.
   Google Scholar
• Blanford, W. T. (1879). The geology of western Sind. Memoir Geological Survey of India, 17, 1–179.
   Google Scholar
• Bolli, H. M. (1957). Planktonic foraminifera from the Eocene Navet and San Fernando Formations of Trinidad, B.W.I. U.S. National Museum Bulletin, 215, 155–172.
   Google Scholar
• Cahuzac, B., & Poignant, A. (1997). Essai de biozonation de I’Oligo-Miocène dans les bassins européens à l’aide des grands foraminifères néritiques. Bulletin de la Societé géologique de France, 168, 155–169.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carter, H. J. (1853). Description of some larger forms of fossilized foraminifera in Scinde, with observations in their internal structure. Annals and Magazines of Natural History, London, 11, 166–176.
   Google Scholar
• Cotton, L. J., Pearson, P. N., & Renema, W. (2015). A new Eocene lineage of reticulate Nummulites (Foraminifera) from Kilwa district, Tanzania; a place for Nummulites ptukhiani? Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 14(7), 569–579.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davies, L. M. (1927). The Ranikot beds at Thal (northwest frontier provinces of India). The Quarterly Journal of the Geological, Mining and Metallurgical Society of India, 83, 260–290.
   Google Scholar
• Dolson, J., Burley, S. D., Sunder, V. R., Kothari, V., Naidu, B., Whiteley, N. P., … Ananthakrishnan, B. (2015). The discovery of the Barmer Basin, Rajasthan, India, and its petroleum geology. AAPG Bulletin, 99, 433–465.10.1306/10021414045
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edgar, K., Wilson, P., Sexton, P., Gibbs, S., Roberts, A., & Norris, R. (2010). New biostratigraphic, magnetostratigraphic and isotopic insights into the Middle Eocene Climatic Optimum in low latitudes. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 297(3–4), 670–682.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flint, S., Aitken, J. & Hampson, G. (1995). Application of sequence stratigraphy to coal-bearing coastal plain successions: Implications for the UK Coal Measures. In M. K. G. Whateley & D. A. Spears (Eds.), European coal geology (vol. 82, pp. 1–16), London: Geological Society Special Publication.
   Google Scholar
• Gradstein, F. M., Ogg, J. G., Schmitz, M. D, & Ogg, G. M. (2012). The geologic time scale. Vol. 2. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Gingerich, P. D., Ul-Haq, M., Khan, I. H., & Zalmout, I. S. (2001). Eocene stratigraphy and Archaeocete whales (Mammalia, Cetacea) of Drug Lahar in eastern Sulaiman range, Balochistan (Pakistan). Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, The University of Michigan, 30(11), 269–319.
   Google Scholar
• Grant, C. W. (1840). Memoir to illustrate a geological map of Cutch. Transactions of the Geological Society of London, 5(2), 289–329.10.1144/transgslb.5.2.289
   Google Scholar
• Hallock, P., Premoli Silva, I., & Boersma, A. (1991). Similarities between planktonic and larger foraminiferal evolutionary trends through Paleogene paleoceanographic changes. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 83, 49–64.10.1016/0031-0182(91)90075-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hardenbol, J., & Berggren, W. A. (1978). A new Paleogene numerical time scale. In G. V. Cohee, M. F. Glaessner, & H. D. Hedberg (Eds.) Contributions to the Geologic Time Scale (vol. 6, pp. 213–234). Tulsa, OK: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Studies in Geology.
   Google Scholar
• Jafar, S. A., & Rai, J. (1994). Late Middle Eocene (Bartonian) calcareous nannofossils and its bearing on co-eval post-trappean transgressive event in Kutch basin, western India. Geophytology, 24(1), 23–42.
   Google Scholar
• Jauhri, A. K., & Agarwal, K. K. (2001). Early Palaeogene in the south Shillong Plateau, NE India: Local biostratigraphic signals of global tectonic and oceanic changes. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 168, 187–203.10.1016/S0031-0182(00)00255-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, R. W. (1997). Aspects of the Cenozoic stratigraphy of the Northern Sulaiman Ranges, Pakistan. Journal of Micropalaeontology, 16, 51–58.10.1144/jm.16.1.51
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keller, G., Khozyem, H., Saravanan, N., Adatte, T., Bajpai, S. & Spangenberg, J. (2013). Biostratigraphy and foraminiferal paleoecology of the early Eocene Naredi Formation, SW Kutch, India. In N. Malarkodi, G. Keller, A. N. Reddy, & B. C. Jaiprakash (Eds.), Proceedings of XXIII Indian Colloquium on Micropaleontology and Stratigraphy and International Symposium on Global Bioevents in Earth’s History (vol. 1, pp. 183–196), Geological Society of India, Special Publication.
   Google Scholar
• Khanolkar, S., & Saraswati, P. K. (2015). Ecological response of shallow-marine foraminifera to early Eocene warming in equatorial India. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 45, 293–304.10.2113/gsjfr.45.3.293
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar, A., & Saraswati, P. K. (1997). Response of larger foraminifera to mixed carbonate – siliciclastic environments: An example from the Oligocene – Miocene sequence of Kutch, India. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 136, 53–65.10.1016/S0031-0182(97)00086-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kureshy, A. A. (1984). The Oligocene foraminiferal biostratigraphy of Pakistan. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 89, 395–406.
   Google Scholar
• İsmail-Lattrache, K. B., Özcan, E., Boukhalfa, B., Saraswati, P. K., Soussi, M., & Jovane, L. (2013). Early Bartonian orthophragminids (Foraminiferida) from Reineche Limestone, north African platform, Tunisia: Taxonomy and paleobiogeographic implications. Geodinamica Acta, 26, 94–121.10.1080/09853111.2013.858950
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Less, G., Frijia, G., Özcan, E., Saraswati, P. K., Parente, M., & Kumar, P. (this volume). Nummulitids, lepidocyclinids and Sr-isotope data from the Oligocene of Kutch (western India) with chronostratigraphic and paleobiogeographic evaluations.
   Google Scholar
• Less, G., & Özcan, E. (2012). Bartonian-Priabonian larger benthic foraminiferal events in the Western Tethys. Austrian Journal of Earth Sciences, 105, 129–140.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathur, Y. K. (1966). On the microflora in the Supra-Trappeans of western Kutch, India. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Mining Metallurgical Society of India, 38, 33–51.
   Google Scholar
• McGowran, B. (1977). Maastrichtian to Eocene foraminiferal assemblages in the northern and eastern Indian Ocean region: Correlations and historical patterns. In J. R. Heirtzler, H. M. Bolli, T. A. Davies, J. B. Saunders, J. G. Sclater (Eds.), Indian Ocean Geology and Biostratigraphy (pp. 417–458). Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union.
   Google Scholar
• McGowran, B. (1979). The Tertiary of Australia: Foraminiferal overview. Marine Micropaleontology, 4, 235–264.10.1016/0377-8398(79)90019-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGowran, B. (2009). The Australo–Antarctic Gulf and the Auversian facies shift. The Geological Society of America Special Paper, 452, 215–240.10.1130/2009.2452(14)
   Google Scholar
• McGowran, B., Holdgate, G. R., Li, Q., & Gallagher, S. J. (2004). Cenozoic stratigraphic succession in southeastern Australia. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 51, 459–496.10.1111/aes.2004.51.issue-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Medlicott, H. B., & Blanford, W. T. (1879). A Manual of Geology of India (pp. 1–543). Calcutta: Geological Survey of India. (Reprint from Cambridge University Press, 2011.)
   Google Scholar
• Mehrotra, K. K. (1989). Palaeogene biostratigraphy of the Kutch offshore area. In P. Kalia. (Ed.) Micropalaeontology of the Shelf Sequences of India (pp. 162–169). Proceedings XII Indian Colloquium on Micropalaeontology and Stratigraphy, New Delhi.
   Google Scholar
• Miller, K. G., Kominz, M. A., Browning, J. V., Wright, J. D., Mountain, G. S., Katz, M. E., … Pekar, S. F. (2005). The phanerozoic record of global sea-level change. Science, 310, 1293–1298.10.1126/science.1116412
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitra, P., Zutschi, P. L., Chourasia, R. A., Chugh, M. L., Ananthnarayanan, S., & Shukla, B. (1983). Exploration in western offshore basins. Petroliferous Basins of India, Petroleum Asia Journal, 6(4), 15–24.
   Google Scholar
• Mohan, M., & Soodan, K. S. (1970). Middle Eocene planktonic foraminiferal zonation of Kutch, India. Micropaleontology, 16, 37–46.10.2307/1484845
   Google Scholar
• Mukhopadhyay, S. K. (2003). Earliest Pellatispira Boussac from the middle Eocene of India: Morphological speciality of the ancestral stock. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 22, 209–225.10.1016/S1367-9120(03)00065-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagappa, Y. (1959). Foraminiferal biostratigraphy of the Cretaceous: Eocene succession in the India–Pakistan–Burma region. Micropaleontology, 5, 145–192.10.2307/1484208
   Google Scholar
• Nuttall, W. L. F. (1925). Two species of Eocene foraminifera from India, Alveolina elliptica and Dictyoconoides cooki. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 9, 16(94), 378–388.10.1080/00222932508633324
   Google Scholar
• Nuttall, W. L. F. (1926). The zonal distribution and description of the larger foraminifera of the middle and lower Kirthar Series (Middle Eocene) of parts of western India. Geological Survey of India Records, 59, 115–164.
   Google Scholar
• Özcan, E., Less, Gy, Okay, A. I., Baldi-Beke, M., Kollanyi, K., & Yilmaz, I. O. (2010). Stratigraphy and Larger Foraminifera of the Eocene Shallow-marine and Olistostromal Units of the Southern Part of the Thrace Basin, NW Turkey. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 19, 27–77.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Özcan, E., Saraswati, P. K., Hanif, M. N., & Ali, N. (2016). Orthophragminids with new axial thickening structures from the Bartonian of the Indian subcontinent. Geologica Acta, 14(3), 261–282.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pande, K. (2002). Age and duration of the Deccan Traps, India: A review of radiometric and palaeomagnetic constraints. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences (Earth and Planetary Science), 111, 115–123.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pandey, J., & Ravindran, C. N. (1988). Foraminiferal controls in the Indian Palaeocene, Proceedings of the Symposeum on Palaeocene of India: Limits and subdivisions. Indian Assoc. Palynostrat., Lucknow, pp. 124–184.
   Google Scholar
• Pant, S. C., & Mathur, U. B. (1968). Contribution to the Tertiary stratigraphy of Lakhpat area, Kutch, Gujarat. Current Science, 37, 205–207.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearson, P., Ditchfield, P., Singano, J., Harcourt-Brown, K., Nicholas, C., Olsson, R., … Hall, M. A. (2001). Warm tropical sea surface temperatures in the Late Cretaceous and Eocene epochs. Nature, 413(6855), 481–487.10.1038/35097000
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pujalte, V., Baceta, J. I., Schmitz, B., Orue-Etxebarria, X., Payros, A., Bernaola, G., … Tosquella, J. (2009). Redefinition of the Ilerdian Stage (early Eocene). GeologicaActa, 7, 177–194.
   Google Scholar
• Rai, J., & Garg, R. (2009). Late Middle Eocene (Bartonian) age calcareous nannofossils from Dilni river section, Meghalaya, northeastern India. In G. M. Bhat, S. K. Pandita, Y. Singh, & B. A. Lone (Eds.), Geoenvironment: Challenges Ahead (pp. 277–293). Delhi: MacMillan Publishers India Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Rai, J., Singh, A., & Gulati, D. (2014). Bartonian calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy of Tanot Well-1, Jaisalmer basin and its implication. Journal of the Palaeontological Society of India, 59, 29–44.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raju, D. S. N. (1974). Study of Indian Miogypsinidae. Utrecht Micropaleontological Bulletins, 9, 148 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Raju, D. S. N. (2008). Phanerozoic cycles of sea level change on Indian Plate: An overview with a base chart. GEO India Convention and Exhibition (pp. 1–5), Delhi.
   Google Scholar
• Raju, D. S. N. (2013). Oligo-Miocene larger foraminiferal zones of India and their importance in classification and correlation. Oil & Natural Gas Corporation Bulletin, 46, 40–62.
   Google Scholar
• Raju, D. S. N., Peters, J., Ravi, S., & Kumar, G. (2005). An overview of litho-bio-chrono-sequence stratigraphy and sea level changes of indian sedimentary basins. In Association of Petroleum Geologists Special Publication-1 (p. 210). Dehradun: KDMIPE, ONGC.
   Google Scholar
• Ravikant, V., & Bajpai, S. (2010). Strontium isotope evidence for the age of Eocene fossil whales of Kutch, western India. Geological Magazine, 147(03), 473–477.10.1017/S0016756810000099
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ray, A. K., & Chaki, T. (1997). Pellatispira crassicolumnata from Kachchh, Gujarat. Journal of Geological Society of India., 50, 629–632.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ray, A. K., Ghosh, C. C., Sen, P., Ghosh, A., Nag, S., Saha, D., & Chowdhary, A. (1984). Paleocene of Kutch- and alternative view on the initial part of the sequence. Indian Journal of Earth Sciences, 11, 207–224.
   Google Scholar
• Reuter, M., Piller, W. E., Harzhauser, M., & Kroh, A. (2013). Cyclone trends constrain monsoon variability during late Oligocene sea level highstands (Kachchh Basin, NW India). Climate of the Past, 9, 2101–2115.10.5194/cp-9-2101-2013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samanta, B. K. (1970). Middle Eocene planktonic foraminifera from Lakhpat, Cutch, Western India. Micropaleontology, 16, 185–215.10.2307/1485114
   Google Scholar
• Samanta, B. K. (1973). Planktonic foraminifera from the Paleocene–Eocene succession in the Rakhi Nala, Sulaiman Range, Pakistan. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Geology, 22, 421–482.
   Google Scholar
• Samanta, B. K. (1974). The limits and subdivision of the Palaeocene with remarks on the marine occurrences recorded in the India–Pakistan region. Geological, Mining and Metallurgical Society of India, 46, 183–205.
   Google Scholar
• Samanta, B. K., Bandopadhyay, K. P., & Lahiri, A. (1990). The occurrence of Nummulites Lamarck (Foraminiferida) in the Middle Eocene, Harudi Formation and Fulra Limestone of Cutch, Gujarat, western India. Bulletin Geological Mining Metallurgical Society of India, 55, 1–66.
   Google Scholar
• Samanta, B. K., & Lahiri, A. (1985). The occurrence of Discocyclina Gümbel in the middle Eocene Fulra limestone of Cutch, Gujarat, Western India, with notes on species reported from the Indian region. Bulletin Geological Mining Metallurgical Society of India, 52, 211–295.
   Google Scholar
• Saraswati, P. K., & Banerji, R. K. (1985). Lithostratigraphic classification of the Tertiary sequence of northwestern Kutch. Proc. X Ind. Colloq. Micropal. Strat, pp. 369–376. Poona.
   Google Scholar
• Saraswati, P. K., Khanolkar, S., Raju, D. S. N., Dutta, S., & Banerjee, S. (2014). Foraminiferal biostratigraphy of lignite mines of Kutch, India: Age of lignite and fossil vertebrates. Journal of Palaeogeography, 3(1), 90–98.
   Google Scholar
• Saraswati, P. K., Patra, P. K., & Banerji, R. K. (2000). Biometric study of some Eocene Nummulites and Assilina from Kutch and Jaisalmer, India. Journal of the Palaeontological Society of India, 45, 91–122.
   Google Scholar
• Saraswati, P. K., Ramesh, R., & Navada, S. V. (1993). Palaeogene isotopic temperatures of western India. Lethaia, 26, 89–98.10.1111/let.1993.26.issue-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saraswati, P. K., Sarkar, U., & Banerjee, S. (2012). Nummulites solitarius – Nummulites burdigalensis lineage in Kutch with remarks on the age of Naredi Formation. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 79, 476–482.10.1007/s12594-012-0072-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarkar, U., Banerjee, S., & Saraswati, P. K. (2012). Integrated borehole and outcrop study for documentation of sea level cycles within the Early Eocene Naredi Formation, western Kutch. India. Journal of Palaeogeography, 1(2), 126–137.
   Google Scholar
• Scheibner, C., & Speijer, R. P. (2009). Recalibration of the Tethyan shallow-benthic zonation across the Palaeocene – Eocene boundary: The Egyptian record. Geologica Acta, 7, 195–214.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sciunnach, D., & Garzanti, E. (2012). Subsidence history of the Tethys Himalaya. Earth Science Reviews, 111, 179–198.10.1016/j.earscirev.2011.11.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sen Gupta, B. K. (1964). Tertiary biostratigraphy of a part of northwestern Kutch. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 5, 138–150.
   Google Scholar
• Serra-Kiel, J., Hottinger, L., Caus, E., Drobne, K., Ferrandez, C., Jauhri, A. K., … Zakrevskaya, E. (1998). Larger foraminiferal biostratigraphy of the Tethyan Palaeocene and Eocene. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 169, 281–299.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shukla, S. (2008). Atlas of taxonomic and bio-chronostratigraphic studies on Palaeogene larger Benthic Foraminifera from Indian sedimentary basins. In Paleontographica Indica (vol. 9, p. 183), Dehradun: ONGC.
   Google Scholar
• Singh, P. (1980). Late middle Eocene calcareous nannoplankton from Lakhpat, Kutch, western India. Geoscience Journal, 1, 1–14.
   Google Scholar
• Sowerby, J. de C. (1840). Systematic list of organic remains. Appendix to Grant C. W. Memoir to illustrate a geological map of Cutch. Transaction of Geological Society, London, 5, 317–329.
   Google Scholar
• Tandon, K. K., Mathur, V. K., & Saxena, R. K. (1980). Palaeocene-early Eocene biostratigraphy in Nareda area, southwestern Kutch, western India. Journal of the Palaeontological Society of India, 23 & 24, 86–91.
   Google Scholar
• Tripati, A. K., Backman, J., Elderfield, H., & Ferretti, P. (2005). Eocene bipolar glaciation associated with global carbon cycle changes. Nature, 436, 341–346.10.1038/nature03874
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tripati, A. K., Delaney, M. L., Zachos, J. C., Anderson, L. D., Kelly, D. C., & Elderfield, H. (2003). Tropical sea-surface temperature reconstruction for the early Paleogene using Mg//Ca ratios of planktonic foraminifera. Paleoceanography, 18, 1101. doi:10.1029/2003PA000937
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valdiya, K. S. (1984). Evolution of the Himalaya. Tectonophysics, 105, 229–248.10.1016/0040-1951(84)90205-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vredenburg, E. W. (1906). Nummulites douvillei, an undescribed species from Kachh with remarks on the zonal distribution of Indian Nummulites. Geological Survey of India Records, 34, 79–95.
   Google Scholar
• Vredenburg, E. W. (1907). Note on the distribution of the genera Orthophragmina and Lepidocyclina in the Nummulitic Series of the Indian Empire. Geological Survey of India Records, 35, 62–67.
   Google Scholar
• Wakefield, M. I., & Monteil, E. (2002). Biosequence stratigraphical and palaeoenvironmental findings from the Cretaceous through Tertiary succession, Central Indus Basin, Pakistan. Journal of Micropalaeontology, 21, 115–130.10.1144/jm.21.2.115
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warraich, M. Y. & Nishi, H. (2003). Eocene planktic foraminiferal biostratigraphy of the Sulaiman Range, Indus Basin. Pakistan. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 33(3), 219–236.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wei, W. (2004). Opening of the Australia–Antarctica Gateway as dated by nannofossils. Marine Micropaleontology, 52, 133–152.10.1016/j.marmicro.2004.04.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wynne, A. B. (1872). Memoir on the Geology of Kutch to accompany map compiled by A.B. Wynne and F. Fedden during seasons of 1867–68 and 1868–69. Memoir Geological Survey of India, 9, 1–289.
   Google Scholar
• Zachos, J., Pagani, M., Sloan, L., Thomas, E., & Billups, K. (2001). Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to present. Science, 292, 686–693.10.1126/science.1059412
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar