The Old New Black Poetry: 50 Years On

References

• Anon. 2002. “Away National Party. Away! … ” In: Michael Chapman (ed.). The New Century of South African Poetry. Johannesburg: Ad Donker: 329.
   Google Scholar
• Barnett, Paula. 1986. “Introduction.” In: Paula Barnett (ed.). The Penguin Book of Caribbean Verse in English. Harmondsworth: Penguin: xiii–lxiv.
   Google Scholar
• Biko, Steve. 1978 [1972]. “Black Consciousness and the Quest for a True Humanity.” I Write What I Like: A Selection of His Writing. Ed. Aelred Stubbs CR. London: Heinemann Educational: 87–98.
   Google Scholar
• Butler, Guy. 1981 [1952]. “Karoo Town, 1939.” In: Michael Chapman (ed.). A Century of South African Poetry. Johannesburg: Ad Donker: 190–1.
   Google Scholar
• Chapman, Michael (ed.). 2002. The New Century of South African Poetry. Johannesburg: Ad Donker.
   Google Scholar
• Chapman, Michael. 2007 [1982]. “Introduction.” In: Michael Chapman (ed.). Soweto Poetry. Pietermaritzburg: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press: 11–23.
   Google Scholar
• Chipkin, Ivor. 2015. “Driving the New Revolution in a Flash Car.” Sunday Times, [Johannesburg] (11 November): 15.
   Google Scholar
• Dhlomo, H I E. 1981 [1941]. “Valley of 1000 Hills.” In: Michael Chapman (ed.). A Century of South African Poetry. Johannesburg: Ad Donker : [extract]: 147–9.
   Google Scholar
• Fanon, Frantz. 1968 [1961]. The Wretched of the Earth. Trans. C Farrington. New York: Grove Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gardner, Colin. 2007 [1981]. “Mongane Serote’s ‘City Johannesburg’: Approaches to a Poem.” In: Michael Chapman (ed.). Soweto Poetry. Pietermaritzburg: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press: 194–200.
   Google Scholar
• Ginsberg, Allen. 1959. ‘Howl’ and Other Poems. San Francisco, CA: City Lights Books.
   Google Scholar
• Gordimer, Nadine. 1989 [1982]. “Living in the Interregnum.” In: Stephen Clingman (ed.). The Essential Gesture: Writing, Politics and Places. Ed. Stephen Clingman. Harmondsworth: Penguin: 264–84.
   Google Scholar
• Hartley, Ray. 2015. “How Nelson Mandela’s Brave New Country Became an Anti-Youth Machine.” Sunday Times [Johannesburg] (25 October): 34.
   Google Scholar
• Hlophe, Dumisane. 2015. “Higher Education Dream Deferred.” The Sunday Independent [Johannesburg] (25 October): 13.
   Google Scholar
• Kunene, Mazisi. [ Raymond]. 1979. Emperor Shaka the Great. London: Heinemann Educational.
   Google Scholar
• Leavis, F R (ed.). 1932. “Poetry and the Modern World.” New Bearings in English Poetry. London: Pelican: 13–28.
   Google Scholar
• Marquard, Jean. 2007 [1971]. “‘Shocking Insights’: Review of Oswald Mtshali’s Sounds of a Cowhide Drum.” In: Michael Chapman (ed.). Soweto Poetry. Pietermaritzburg: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press: 67–71.
   Google Scholar
• Maughan Brown, David. 2007 [1979]. “Black Criticism and Black Aesthetics.” In: Michael Chapman (ed.). Soweto Poetry. Pietermaritzburg: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press: 45–55.
   Google Scholar
• Motjuwadi, Stanley. 1982 [1973]. “White Lies.” In: Michael Chapman and Achmat Dangor (eds). Voices from Within: Black Poetry from Southern Africa. Johannesburg: Ad Donker: 88.
   Google Scholar
• Motsisi, Casey. 1963. “The Efficacy of Prayer.” The Classic 1(1): 5; in Chapman and Dangor (eds). 1982. Voices from Within: 69.
   Google Scholar
• Mutloatse, Mothobi. 1980. “Introduction.” In: Mothobi Mutloatse (ed.). Forced Landing: Africasouth Contemporary Writings. Johannesburg: Ravan Press: 1–7.
   Google Scholar
• Ndebele, Njabulo S. 2007 [1973]. “Artistic and Political Mirage: Mtshali’s Sounds of a Cowhide Drum.” In: Michael Chapman (ed.). Soweto Poetry. Pietermaritzburg: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press: 190–3.
   Google Scholar
• Neal, Larry. 1973 [1969]. “Any Day Now: Black Art and Black Literature.” Qtd In Stephen Henderson. Understanding of the New Black Poetry. New York, NY: William Morrow: 61.
   Google Scholar
• Olson, Charles. 1973 [1950]. “Projective Verse.” In: Donald Allen and Warren Tallman (eds). The Poetics of the New American Poetry. New York: Grove Press: 147–58.
   Google Scholar
• Ullyatt, A G. 1977. “Dilemmas in Black Poetry.” Contrast 44: 58–62.
   Google Scholar
• Weimann, Robert. 1974. “Past Significance and Present Meaning in Literary History.” In: Ralph Cohen (ed.). New Directions in Literary History. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul: 2–61.
   Google Scholar