54
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Species responses to grazing in the Smaldeel area of the Eastern CapeFootnote1

, &
Pages 29-36 | Received 21 Mar 1993, Accepted 08 Dec 1995, Published online: 29 Oct 2010

References

  • Acocks , JPH . 1975 . Veld types of South Africa () , 2nd edn , Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa 40
  • Anonymous . 1989 . Analytical methods used for the determination of soil elements , Stutterheim : Döhne Agricultural Research Station, Department of Agriculture & Water Supply .
  • Austin , MP . 1977 . Use of ordination and other multivariate descriptive methods to study succession . Vegetatio , 35 : 165 – 175 .
  • Austin , MP , Williams , OB and Beibin , L . 1981 . Grassland dynamics under sheep grazing in an Australian Mediterranean type climate . Vegetatio , 47 : 201 – 211 .
  • Bosch , OJH . 1989 . Degradation of the semi‐arid grasslands of southern Africa . Journal of Arid Environments , 16 : 165 – 175 .
  • Bosch , OJH and Janse van Rensburg , FB . 1987 . Ecological status of species on grazing gradients on the shallow soils of the western grassland biome in South Africa . Journal of the Grassland Society of Southern Africa , 4 : 143 – 147 .
  • Bosch , OJH , Janse van Rensburg , FB and Truter , SduT . 1987 . Identification and selection of benchmark sites on litholitic soils of the western grassland biome of South Africa . Journal of the Grassland Society of Southern Africa , 4 : 59 – 62 .
  • Danckwerts , JE . 1981 . The grazing capacity of sweetveld. 2. A model to estimate grazing capacity in the False Thomveld of the eastern Cape . Proceedings of the Grassland Society of Southern Africa , 17 : 94 – 98 .
  • Danckwerts , JE . 1983 . Veld condition assessment in the Eastern Cape Region . Dönne Agric , 5 (1) : 9 – 16 .
  • Danckwerts , JE . 1987 . A revised method for assessing the condition of the herbaceous vegetation in the grassveld and savanna areas of the eastern Cape . Döhne Agric , 9 (2) : 10 – 15 .
  • Danckwerts , JE . 1989 . “ Monitoring vegetation and assessment of veld condition in grassveld ” . In Veld management in the eastern Cape , Edited by: Danckwerts , JE and Teague , WR . 92 – 96 . Pretoria : Department of Agricultural Development .
  • Danckwerts , JE and Marais , JB . 1989 . An evaluation of the economic viability of commercial pastoralism in the Smaldeel area of the eastern Cape . Journal of the Grassland Society of Southern Africa , 6 : 1 – 7 .
  • Foran , BD , Bastin , G and Shaw , KA . 1986 . Range assessment and monitoring in arid lands: the use of classification and ordination in range survey . Journal of Environmental Management , 22 : 67 – 84 .
  • Gibbs Russell , GE , Watson , L , Koekemoer , M , Smook , L , Barker , NP , Anderson , HM and Dallwitz , MJ . 1990 . Grasses of southern Africa , Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa 58
  • Hacker , RB . 1983 . Use of reciprocal averaging ordination for the study of range condition gradients . Journal of Range Management , 36 : 25 – 30 .
  • Hardy , MB and Hurt , CR . 1989 . An evaluation of veld condition assessment techniques in Highland Sourveld . Journal of the Grassland Society of Southern Africa , 6 : 51 – 58 .
  • Hill , MO . 1979 . DECORANA ‐ a FORTRAN program for detrended correspondence analysis and reciprocal averaging , Ithaca, New York : Cornell University .
  • Hurt , CR . 1989 . The relationship between range condition score and long‐term stocking rate applied to two vegetation types in Natal , Pietermaritzburg : University of Natal . MScAgric thesis,
  • Hurt , CR and Hardy , MB . 1989 . A weighted key species method for monitoring changes in species composition of Highland Sourveld . Journal of the Grassland Society of Southern Africa , 6 : 109 – 113 .
  • Hurt , CR , Hardy , MB and Tainton , NM . 1993 . The identification of key grass species under grazing in the Highland Sourveld of Natal . African Journal of Range and Forage Science , 10 : 96 – 102 .
  • Janse van Rensburg , FP and Bosch , OJH . 1990 . Influence of habitat differences on the ecological grouping of grass species on a grazing gradient . Journal of the Grassland Society of Southern Africa , 7 : 11 – 15 .
  • Marais , JN . 1979 . “ The climate of Ciskei ” . In The agricultural potential of the Ciskei , Edited by: Laker , MC . Alice : University of Fort Hare .
  • Martens , JC , Danckwerts , JE , Stuart‐Hill , GC and Aucamp , AJ . 1990 . Use of multivariate techniques to identify vegetation units and monitor change on a livestock production system in a semi‐arid savanna of the eastern Cape . Journal of the Grassland Society of Southern Africa , 7 : 184 – 189 .
  • Martens , JC and Morris , CD . 1994 . Classification of the grass layer of semi‐arid rangeland in the Smaldeel area of the eastern Cape . African Journal of Range and Forage Science , 11 : 61 – 68 .
  • Mentis , MT . 1982 . A simulation of the grazing of sour grassveld , Pietermaritzburg : University of Natal . PhD thesis,
  • Mentis , MT . 1983 . Towards objective veld condition assessment . Proceedings Grassland Society of Southern Africa , 18 : 77 – 80 .
  • Morris , CD , Tainton , NM and Hardy , MB . 1992 . Plant species dynamics in the Southern Tall Grassveld under grazing, resting and fire . Journal of the Grassland Society of Southern Africa , 9 : 90 – 95 .
  • Neave , HR and Worthington , PLB . 1988 . Distribution free tesis , New York : Unwin Hyman .
  • Noy‐Meir , I , Gutman , M and Kaplan , Y . 1989 . Responses of mediterranean grassland plants to grazing and protection . Journal of Ecology , 77 : 290 – 310 .
  • Willis , MJ and Trollope , WSW . 1987 . Use of key grass species for assessing veld condition in the eastern Cape . Journal of the Grassland Society of Southern Africa , 4 : 113 – 115 .
  • Part of an MSc thesis by the senior author with the Department of Grassland Science, University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.