39
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Rates of wood and dung disintegration in arid South African rangelands

&
Pages 89-93 | Received 19 Jun 1996, Accepted 23 Sep 1996, Published online: 29 Oct 2010

References

  • Cowling , RM . 1986 . A description of the Karoo Biome Project , South African National Scientific Programmes Report 122 Pretoria : CSIR .
  • Dean , WRJ . 1992 . Effects of animal activity on the absorption rate of soils in the southern karoo, South Africa . Journal of the Grassland Society of Southern Africa , 9 : 178 – 180 .
  • Dean , WRJ and Milton , SJ . 1991 . Patch disturbances in arid grassy dunes: antelope, rodents and annual plants . Journal of Arid Environments , 20 : 231 – 237 .
  • Ebert , TA and Zedler , PH . 1984 . Decomposition of ocotillo (Fouquieria splendens) wood in the Colorado Desert of California . The American Midland Naturalist , 111 : 143 – 147 .
  • Malaisse , F , Freson , R , Geoffinet , G and Malaisse‐Mousset . 1975 . “ Litterfall and litter breakdown in miombo ” . In Tropical ecological systems: trends in terrestrial and aquatic research , Edited by: Golley , FB and Medina , E . 137 – 155 . Berlin : Springer‐Verlag .
  • MacKay , WP , Loring , SJ , Zak , JC , Silva , SI , Fisher , FM and Whitford , WG . 1994 . Factors affecting loss in mass of Creosotebush leaf‐litter on the soil surface in the northern Chihuahuan Desert . The Southwestern Naturalist , 39 : 78 – 82 .
  • McAuliffe , JR . 1988 . Markovian dynamics of simple and complex desert plant communities . The American Naturalist , 131 : 459 – 490 .
  • McNaughton , SJ , Ruess , RW and Seagle , SW . 1988 . Large mammals and process dynamics in African ecosystems . BioScience , 38 : 794 – 800 .
  • Milton , SJ , Dean , WRJ and Kerley , GIH . 1992 . Tierberg Karoo Research Centre: history, physical environment, flora and fauna . Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa , 48 : 15 – 46 .
  • Milton , SJ , Yeaton , RI , Dean , WRJ and Vlok , J . 1997 . “ Succulent karoo ” . In The vegetation of South Africa , Edited by: Cowling , RM , Richardson , DM and Pierce , SM . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press . (in press).
  • Mitchell , DT and Coley , PGF . 1987 . Litter production and decomposition from shrubs of Protea repens growing in sand plain lowland and mountain fynbos, south‐western Cape . South African Journal of Botany , 53 : 25 – 31 .
  • Moorhead , DL and Reynolds , JF . 1989 . Mechanisms of surface litter mass loss in the northern Chihuahuan Desert, a reinterpretation . Journal of Arid Environments , 16 : 157 – 163 .
  • Olson , JS . 1963 . Energy storage and the balance of producers and decomposers in ecological systems . Ecology , 44 : 323 – 331 .
  • Schaefer , D , Steinberger , Y and Whitford , WG . 1985 . The failure of nitrogen and lignin control of decomposition in a North American desert . Oecologia , 65 : 382 – 386 .
  • Scholes , RJ and Walker , BH . 1993 . An African savanna: synthesis of the Nylsvlei study , Cambridge, , UK : Cambridge University Press .
  • Shariff , AR , Biondini , ME and Grygiel , CE . 1994 . Grazing intensity effects on litter decomposition and soil nitrogen mineralization . Journal of Range Management , 47 : 444 – 449 .
  • Silva , SI , MacKay , WP and Whitford , WG . 1985 . The relative contributions of termites and microarthropods to fluff grass litter disappearance in the Chihuahuan Desert . Oecologia , 67 : 31 – 34 .
  • Steinberger , V , Shmida , A and Whitford , WG . 1990 . Decomposition along a rainfall gradient in the Judean desert, Israel . Oecologia , 82 : 322 – 324 .
  • Trasler , AE , Yeaton , RI and Mills , L . 1991 . A preliminary study of the soil microbiology of the Worcester Veld Reserye . Arid Zone Ecology Forum Abstracts , : 23
  • Whitford , WG . 1986 . “ Decomposition and nutrient cycling in deserts ” . In Pattern and process in desert ecosystems , Edited by: Whitford , WG . 93 – 117 . New Mexico : University of New Mexico Press .
  • Wigley , TB and Johnson , MK . 1981 . Disappearance rates for deer pellets in the southeast . Journal of Wildlife Management , 45 : 251 – 253 .
  • Zar , JH . 1984 . Biostatistical analysis () , 2nd edn , New Jersey : Prentice‐Hall .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.