Consonant Clusters and Resyllabification in Black South African English

References

• Altenberg , Evelyn P. 2005 . The judgment, perception, and production of consonant clusters in a second language . International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching (IRAL) , 43 ( 1 ) : 53 – 80 .
   Google Scholar
• Archibald , John. 1998 . Second language phonology, phonetics, and typology . Studies in Second Language Acquisition , 20 ( 2 ) : 189 – 211 .
   Google Scholar
• Bley-Vroman , Robert. 1983 . The comparative fallacy in interlanguage studies: the case of systematicity . Language Learning , 33 ( 1 ) : 1 – 17 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broselow , Ellen , Su-I , Chen and Chilin , Wang. 1998 . The emergence of the unmarked in second language phonology . Studies in Second Language Acquisition , 20 : 261 – 280 .
   Google Scholar
• Broselow , Ellen and Zheng , Xu. 2004 . Differential difficulty in the acquisition of second language phonology . International Journal of English Studies , 4 ( 2 ) : 135 – 163 .
   Google Scholar
• Carlisle , Robert S. 1999 . The modification of onsets in a markedness relationship: Testing the interlanguage structural conformity hypothesis . Language Learning 49 Supplement 1 : 59 – 93 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coetzee-Van Rooy , Susan and Bertus van , Rooy. 2005 . Labels, comprehensibility and status in South African English . World Englishes , 24 ( 1 ) : 1 – 19 .
   Google Scholar
• Eckman , Fred R. 1977 . Markedness and the contrastive analysis hypothesis . Language Learning , 27 ( 2 ) : 315 – 330 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eckman , Fred R. 1981 . On the naturalness of interlanguage phonological rules . Language Learning , 31 ( 5 ) : 195 – 216 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eckman , Fred R. 1991 . The structural conformity hypothesis and the acquisition of consonant clusters in the interlanguage of ESL learners . Studies in Second Language Acquisition , 13 ( 1 ) : 23 – 41 .
   Google Scholar
• Grijzenhout , Janet and Bertus van Rooy 2001 . Second language phonology: Acquisition through gradual constraint demotion . Theorie des Lexicons, Arbeiten des Sonderforschungsbereichs 282 , Volume 119 .
   Google Scholar
• Lemmer , Karina , Daan Wissing and Wynand du Plessis . 2000 . Audio-psycho-phonology as an aid to improve the pronunciation of the English of Zulu-speakers: An evaluation . South African Journal of Linguistics Supplement 38 : 113 – 132 .
   Google Scholar
• Major , Roy C. 1999 . Chronological and stylistic aspects of second language acquisition of consonant clusters . Language Learning 49 Supplement 1 : 123 – 150 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Major , Roy C. and Faudree , Michael C. 1996 . Markedness universals and the acquisition of voicing contrasts by Korean speakers of English . Studies in Second Language Acquisition , 18 : 69 – 90 .
   Google Scholar
• McCarthy , John and Alan Prince . 1993 . Prosodic Morphology I: Constraint Interaction and Satisaction . Unpublished manuscript, UMass. , Amherst and Rutgers University .
   Google Scholar
• McCarthy , John and Prince , Alan . 1995 . “ Faithfulness and Reduplicative Identity ” . In Papers in Optimality Theory , Edited by: Beckman , J. N. , Urbanczyk , S. and Walsh , L. 249 – 384 . Amherst : GLSA, UMass .
   Google Scholar
• Mesthrie , Rajend. 1992 . English in Language Shift , Johannesburg : Witwatersrand University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mesthrie , Rajend. 2005 . Putting back the horse before the cart: The ‘spelling form’ fallacy in Second Language Acquisition studies, with special reference to the treatment of unstressed vowels in Black South African English . English World-Wide , 26 ( 2 ) : 127 – 151 .
   Google Scholar
• Prince , Alan and Paul Smolensky . 1993 . Optimality Theory: Constraint Interaction in Generative Grammar . Unpublished manuscript .
   Google Scholar
• Schmied , Joseph. 1991 . English in Africa , London : Longman .
   Google Scholar
• Stockman , Ida J. and Erna Phuut 1999 . Segment composition as a factor in the syllabification errors of second language speakers . Language Learning 49 Supplement 1 : 185 – 209 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tesar , Bruce and Paul Smolensky . 1993 . The learnability of Optimality Theory: An algorithm and some basic complexity results . Technical Report CU-CS-678-93 , University of Colorado, Boulder .
   Google Scholar
• Tesar , Bruce and Paul , Smolensky. 1998 . Learnability in optimality theory . Linguistic Inquiry , 29 ( 2 ) : 229 – 268 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Rooy , Bertus . 2000 . The consonants of BSAE: Current knowledge and future prospects . South African Journal of Linguistics , Supplement 38 : 35 – 54 .
   Google Scholar
• Van Rooy , Bertus . 2004 . Black South African English: phonology . In Handbook of Varieties of English , 1 : Phonology , E. Schneider , K. Burridge , B. Kortmann , R. Mesthrie and C. Upton , 943 – 952 . Berlin : Mouton .
   Google Scholar
• Van Rooy , Bertus and Gerhard B. van Huyssteen 2000 . The vowels of BSAE: Current knowledge and future prospects . South African Journal of Linguistics Supplement 38 : 15 – 33 .
   Google Scholar
• Van Rooy , Bertus , Daan Wissing and Manie van den Heever . 2000 . The perception of the vowels of Tswana-English . South African Journal of Linguistics Supplement 38 : 89 – 111 .
   Google Scholar
• Van Rooy , Bertus and Daan Wissing . 1996 . Degrees of neutralization during syllable-final devoicing: Evidence from second-language phonetics . South African Journal of Linguistics Supplement 33 : 77 – 98 .
   Google Scholar
• Van Rooy , Bertus and Wissing , Daan . 2001 . “ Distinctive [voice] implies regressive voicing assimilation ” . In Studies on Distinctive Feature Theory , Edited by: Hall , T.A. 295 – 334 . Berlin : Mouton .
   Google Scholar
• Wissing , D.aan. 2002 . Black South African English: A new English? Observations from a phonetic viewpoint . World Englishes , 21 : 129 – 144 .
   Google Scholar