163
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

A Critical Discourse Analysis of Former President Nelson Mandela's Two State of the Nation Addresses (1994 and 1999)

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon

References

  • Al-Faki, I. M. 2014. “Political Speeches of Some African Leaders from Linguistic Perspective (1981–2013).” International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 4 (3): 180–98.
  • Allami, H., and N. Barzegar. 2020. “Representation of Ordinary People in Political Discourse: An Aggregate Critical Discourse Analysis.” International Journal of Society, Culture and Language 9: 90–104.
  • Alo, M. A. 2012. “A Rhetorical Analysis of Selected Political Speeches of Prominent African Leaders.” British Journal of Arts and Social Sciences 10 (1): 87–100.
  • Alshammari, M. E. 2020. “A Critical Discourse Analysis: Examining Donald Trump’s Political Speeches.” International Journal of Advanced Research 8 (7): 516–20. https://doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/11311
  • Anurudu, S. M., and T. A. Oduola. 2017. “A Critical Discourse Analysis of Concession Speeches Goodluck Jonathan, Kayode Fayemi and Mitt Romney.” Journal of Humanities and Social Science 22 (3): 15–26. https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-2203011526
  • Bello, U. 2013. “‘If I Could Make It, You Too Can Make It!’ Personal Pronouns in Political Discourse: A Critical Discourse Analysis of President Jonathan’s Presidential Declaration Speech.“ International Journal of English Linguistics 3 (6): 84–96. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v3n6p84
  • Berg, B. L. 2004. Qualitative Research Methods. New York: Parson Education.
  • Dastpak, M., and A. Taghinezhad. 2015. “Persuasive Strategies used in Obama’s Framework.” Journal of Applied Linguistics and Language Research 2 (6): 13–17.
  • Encyclopaedia Britannica. 2022. “Language.” Last updated August 16, 2022. https://www.britannica.com/topic/language.
  • Fairclough, N. 1992. Discourse and Social Change. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • Fairclough, N. 1993. “Critical Discourse Analysis and the Commodification of Public Discourse.” Discourse and Society 4 (2): 133–68. https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926593004002002
  • Fruensgaard, A., A. Kaehne, and G. Dimitrov. 2005. Bush Pre/Post Katrina: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Two Articles from Time Magazine about George W. Bush Jnr. English Dept., 3. 2. 5: Roskilde University.
  • Gee, J. P. 2011. How to Do Discourse Analysis: A Toolkit. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203850992
  • Gummesson, E. 2000. Qualitative Methods in Management Research. New York: SAGE.
  • Halliday, M. A. K. 1994. “Spoken and Written Modes of Meaning.” In Media Texts: Authors and Readers, edited by David Graddol and Oliver Boyd-Barrett, 51–73. Cambridge, England: SAGE.
  • Kamalu, I., and R. Agangan. 2013. “A Critical Discourse Analysis of Goodluck Jonathan’s Declaration of Interest in the PDP Presidential Primaries.” Language, Discourse and Society (1): 32–54.
  • KhosraviNik, M., and M. Zia. 2014. “Persian Nationalism, Identity and Anti-Arab Sentiments in Iranian Facebook Discourses: Critical Discourse Analysis and Social Media Communication.” Journal of Language and Politics 13 (4): 755–80. https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.13.1.08kho
  • Lakoff, G. A., and M. Johnson. 1980. “Conceptual Metaphor in Everyday Language.” Journal of Philosophy 77 (8): 453–86. https://doi.org/10.2307/2025464
  • Lakoff, G., and M. Johnson. 1999. Philosophy in the Flesh: The Embodied Mind and Its Challenge to Western Thought. New York: Basic Books.
  • Li, P., and B. MacWhinney. 2002. “PatPho: A Phonological Pattern Generator for Neural Networks.” Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, and Computers 34: 408–15. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03195469
  • Mabela, L., C. Mann, and T. Ditsele. 2020. “Language and Discourse in Contemporary South African Politics: A Critical Discourse Analysis.” Language Matters 51 (3): 108–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/10228195.2020.1842485
  • Machin, D., and A. Mayr. 2012. How to do Critical Discourse Analysis. London: SAGE.
  • Maree, K., and C. N. van der Westhuizen. 2009. Head Start in Designing Research Proposals in the Social Sciences. Cape Town: Juta.
  • McMillan, J. H., and S. Schumacher. 1997. Research in Education: Evidence-Based Inquiry. New York: Pearson Education.
  • Najarzadegan, S., A. Dabaghi, and A. Eslami-Rasekh. 2017. “A Critical Discourse Analysis of Iran and US Presidential Speeches at the UN: The Sociopragmatic Functions.” Theory and Practice in Language Studies 7 (9): 764–74. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0709.08
  • Naz, S., S. D. Alvi, and A. Baseer. 2012. “Political Language of Benazir Bhutto: A Transitivity Analysis of Her Speech ‘Democratization in Pakistan’.” Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business 4 (8): 125–41.
  • Patton, M. Q. 1990. Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods. London: SAGE.
  • Rashidi, N. and M. Sousandehfor. 2010. “A Critical Discourse Analysis of the Debates between Republicans and Democrats over the Continuation of War in Iraq.” Journal of Linguistic and Intercultural Education 3: 207–8. https://doi.org/10.29302/jolie.2010.3.4
  • Skënderi, E. 2014. “We the Balkanians: A Critical Analysis of the Political Discourse.” MPhil diss., University of Bergen, Norway.
  • Sheyholislami, J. 2001. “Critical Discourse Analysis.” MA diss., Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada.
  • Van Dijk, T. A. 1995. “Aims of Critical Discourse Analysis.” Japanese Discourse 1: 17–27.
  • Van Dijk, T. A. 1997. Discourse as Structure and Process of Discourse Studies: A Multidisciplinary Introduction. London: SAGE. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446221884
  • Van Dijk, T. A. 2004. “From Text Grammar to Critical Discourse Analysis. A Brief Academic Autobiography.” Accessed March 18, 2020, https://www.academia.edu/39535936/From_Text_Grammar_to_Critical_Discourse_Ana-.
  • Van Dijk, T. A. 2005. “Discourse Analysis as Ideology Analysis.” In Language and Peace, edited by C. Schäffner and A. Wenden, 41–58. London: Routledge.
  • Wang, J. 2010. “A Critical Discourse Analysis of Barack Obama’s Speeches.” Journal of Language Teaching and Research 1 (3): 254–61. https://doi.org/10.4304/jltr.1.3.254-261

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.