Comparative studies of tidal rhythms. III. Spontaneous splitting of the peaks of crab locomotory rhythms

References

• Aschoff , J. 1966 . Cricadian activity rhythms with two peaks . Ecology , 47 : 657 – 662 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnwell , F. H. 1966 . Daily and tidal patterns of activity in individual fiddler crabs from the Woods Hole region . Biol. Bull. , 130 : 1 – 17 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeCoursey , P. J. 1983 . “ Biological timing ” . In The Biology of Crustacea , Edited by: Bliss , D. 107 – 162 . Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Enright , J. T. 1972 . A vrituoso isopod. Circa‐lunar rhythms and their fine structure . J. comp. Physiol. , 77 : 141 – 162 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gwinner , E. 1974 . Testosterone induces “splitting”; of circadian locomotor activity in birds . Science , 185 : 72 – 74 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoffman , K. 1971 . “ Splitting of the circadian rhythm as a function of light intensity ” . In Biochronometry , Edited by: Menaker , M. 134 – 146 . Washington, D.C. : Natl. Acad. Sci. .
   Google Scholar
• Jacklet , J. W. 1981 . Circadian timing by endogenous oscillators in the nervous system: toward cellular mechanisms . Biol. Bull. , 160 : 199 – 227 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Page , T. 1982 . Transplantation of the cockroach circadian pacemaker . Science , 216 : 73 – 75 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palmer , J. D. 1967 . Daily and tidal components in the persistent rhythmic activity of the crab, Sesarma . Nature , 215 : 64 – 66 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palmer , J. D. 1973 . Tidal rhythms: the clock control of the rhythmic physiology of marine organisms . Biol. Rev. , 48 : 377 – 418 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palmer , J. D. and Williams , B. G. 1986a . Comparative studies of tidal rhythms. I. The characterization of the activity rhythm of the pliant‐pendulum crab, Helice crassa . Mar. Behav. Physiol. , 12 : 197 – 207 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palmer , J. D. and Williams , B. G. 1986b . Comparative studies of tidal rhythms. II. The dual clock control of the locomotor rhythms of two decapod crustaceans . Mar. Behav. Physiol. , 12 : 269 – 278 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pittendrigh , C. S. 1981 . “ Circadian systems; general perspective ” . In Handbook of Behavioral Neurobiology. 4. Biological Rhythms , Edited by: Aschoff , J. 57 – 80 . Plenum Press .
   Google Scholar
• Pittendrigh , C. S. and Daan , S. 1976 . A functional analysis of circadian pacemakers in nocturnal rodents. V. Pacemeker structure: a clock for all seasons . J. comp. Physiol. , 106 : 333 – 355 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saunders , D. S. 1976 . Insect Clocks , Oxford : Pergamon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Turek , F. W. , Earnest , D. J. and Swann , J. 1982 . “ Splitting of the circadian rhythm of activity in hamsters ” . In Vertebrate Orcadian Systems , Edited by: Aschoff , J. , Daan , S. and Groos , G. 203 – 214 . Springer‐Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Underwood , H. 1977 . Orcadian organization in lizards: the role of the pineal organ . Science , 195 : 587 – 589 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webb , H. M. 1971 . Effects of artificial 24‐hour cycles on the tidal rhythm of activity in the fiddler crab, Uca pugnax . J. Interdiscipl. Cycle Res. , 2 : 191 – 198 .
   Google Scholar
• Williams , B. G. and Naylor , E. 1967 . Spontaneously induced rhythm of tidal periodicity in laboratory‐reared Carcinus . J. Exp. Biol. , 47 : 229 – 234 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams , B. G. , Naylor , E. and Chitterton , T. D. 1986 . The activity patterns of New Zealand mud crabs under field and laboratory conditions . J. Exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. , 89 : 269 – 282 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams , B. G. and Palmer , J. D. 1987 . Comparative studies of tidal rhythms. IV. Spontaneous frequency changes and persistence in the locomotor rhythm an an intertidal crab . In prep.
   Google Scholar
• Williams , J. A. , Pullin , R. , Naylor , E. , Smith , G. and Williams , B. G. 1979 . “ The role of Hanstrom's organ in clock control in Carcinus maenas ” . In Cyclic Phenomena in Marine Plants and Animals , Edited by: Naylor , E. and Hartnoll , R. G. 459 – 466 . Pergamon Press .
   Google Scholar