Sublethal response of barnacles to chlorine: An experimental study for power plant biofouling control

References

• Allison , J.B. and Cole , W.K. 1935 . Behaviour of the barnacle Balanus balanoides as correlated with planktonic content of seawater . Bull. Mt. Desert. Isle. Biol. Lab. , : 24 – 25 .
   Google Scholar
• Anderson , D.T. and Buckle , J. 1983 . Cirral activity and feeding in coronuloid barnacles Tesseropora rosea and Tetraclita purpurascens . Bull. Mar. Sci. , 33 : 645 – 655 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson , D.T. and Southward , A. J. 1987 . “ Cirral activity of barnacles ” . In Barnacle Biology , Edited by: Southward , A.J. 135 – 174 . Rotterdam : A.A. Balkema Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Balaji , M. 1988 . Investigations on biofouling at two parts in Andhra Pradesh and some aspects of toxicity of copper to the fouling bivalve Mytilopsis sallei, Ph.D thesis, Andhra University, India. 5. Cornelius, P.F.S. (1972∥ Thermal acclimation of some intertidal invertebrates . J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , 9 : 43 – 53 .
   Google Scholar
• Crisp , D.J. and Southward , A.J. 1961 . Different types of cirral activity of barnacles . Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. (B) , 243 : 271 – 308 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gill , C.W. and Crisp , D. J. 1985 . Effect of size and temperature on the frequency of limb beat of Temora longicornis Muller . J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , 86 : 185 – 196 .
   Google Scholar
• Graham , J.W. , Moncrief , R.M. and Benson , P.H. 1975 . Heat treatment for the control of marine fouling at coastal electric generating stations . IEE Ocean , : 926 – 930 .
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton , D.H. 1977 . “ Chlorine application for control of condenser fouling ” . In Water chlorination, environmental impact and health effects , Edited by: Jolley , R.L. , Gorchev , H. and Hamilton , D.H. Michigan : Ann Arbour Science Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Henager , C.H. , Daling , P.M. and Johnson , K.I. 1985 . “ Factors that may intensify the safety consequences of biofouling ” . In Bivalve fouling of nuclear power plants service water systems , Report No. NUREG/CR 4070 15 Washington : U.S. Nuclear regulatory Commission .
   Google Scholar
• Holmes , N.J. 1970 . Mussel fouling in power stations ‐ attachment of mussels , Report No. RD/L/N/137 Leatherhead, Surrey : Central Electricity Research Laboratories .
   Google Scholar
• Jensen , A.C. 1982 . Sensitivity of Mytilus edulis to chlorination , Department of Oceanography, University of Southampton . Ph.D. thesis
   Google Scholar
• Khalanski , M. and Bordet , F. Effects of chlorination on mussels . Proc. III Conference on Water Chlorination: chemistry, environmental impact and health effects . Edited by: Jolley , R.L. , Brungs , W. A. and Cumming , R.B. pp. 557 – 567 . Ann Arbor, Michigan : Ann Arbour Science Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Lewis , B.G. 1966 . “ Chlorination and Mussel Control ” . In The Chemistry of Chlorinated seawater , Report No. RD/L/N/106/66 Leatherhead, Surrey : Central Electricity Research Laboratories .
   Google Scholar
• Menon , N.R. 1974 . Clearance rates of food suspension and food passage rates as a function of temperature in the two North sea bryozoans . Mar. Biol. , 24 : 65 – 67 .
   Google Scholar
• Nair , K. V.K. 1990 . “ Marine Biofouling and allied problems in the condenser cooling system of MAPS ” . In Marine Biofouling and Power Plants , Edited by: Nair , K.V.K. and Venugopalan , V.P. 92 – 103 . Bombay : BARC .
   Google Scholar
• Newell , R.C. and Northcroft , H.R. 1965 . The relationship between cirral activity and oxygen uptake in Balanus balanoides . J. Mar. Biol. Assn. UK. , 45 : 387 – 403 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prasad Rao , D.G.V. 1975 . Studies of repiration of barnacles , Waltair, , India : Andhra University . Ph.D. thesis
   Google Scholar
• Sasikumar , N. , Azariah , J. and Nair , K.V.K. 1991 . Some observations on the barnacle growth and corrosion of substrate material in seawater . Corr. Prevent & Control , 38 (6) : 145 – 150 .
   Google Scholar
• Sasikumar , N. , Nair , K.V.K. and Azariah , J. 1992a . Response of barnacles to chlorine and heat treatment: An experimental study for power plant biofouling control . Biofouling , (In press)
   Google Scholar
• Sasikumar , N. , Nair , K.V.K. and Azariah , J. 1992b . Sublethal response of barnacles to temperature: an experimental study for power plant biofouling control . J. Therm. Biol. , (In press)
   Google Scholar
• Scott , G.I. 1983 . “ Physiological effects of chlorine produced oxidants, chlorinated effluents and trihalomethanes on marine invertebrates ” . In Water chlorination: environmental impact and health effects , Edited by: Jolley , R.L. , Brungs , W.A. , Cotruvo , J.A. , Cumming , R.B. , Mattice , J.S. and Jacob , V.A. volume 4(2) , 827 – 841 . Michigan : Ann Arbour Science .
   Google Scholar
• Sokal , R.R. and Rohlf , F.J. 1969 . Biometry , San Francisco : W.H. Freeman and Co. .
   Google Scholar
• Stock , N.J. and Strachan , A.R. 1977 . “ Heat as a marine fouling control process at coastal electric generating stations ” . In Biofouling Control Procedures, Technology and Ecological Effects , Edited by: Jensen , L.D. 55 – 62 . New York : Marcel and Dekker Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Strauss , S.D. 1989 . New methods, chemicals, improve control of biological fouling . Power , January : 51 – 52 .
   Google Scholar
• Strickland , T.D.H. and Parsons , T.R. 1972 . A practical handbook of seawater analysis , Vol. 107 , 11 – 26 . Ottawa : Fisheries Research Board of Canada .
   Google Scholar
• Stubbings , H.G. 1975 . Balanus balanoides , Liverpool : LMBC Memoirs Liverpool University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Whitehouse , J.W. 1978 . “ Continuous low level chlorination for marine biofouling control at power stations in UK ” . In Water chlorination, environmental impact and health effects , Edited by: Jolley , R.L. , Gorchev , H. and Hamilton , D.H. 361 – 367 . Michigan : Ann Arbour Science Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• White , G.C. 1972 . Handbook of chlorination , New York : Van Nostrand Heinhold Company .
   Google Scholar
• Widdows , T. 1978 . Physiological indices of stress in Mytilusedulis . J. Mar. Biol. Assn. UK , 58 : 125 – 142 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar