Preparation and Characterization of Vinyl Ester Monomer–Toughened Epoxy-Clay Hybrid Nanocomposites: Thermal and Morphological Properties

REFERENCES

• Szustakiewicz , K. , A. Kiersnowski , M. Gazinska , K. Bujnowicz , and J. Pigłowski . 2011 . Flammability, structure and mechanical properties of PP/OMMT nanocomposites . Polym. Degradation Stab. 96 : 291 – 294 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi , J. , A. F. Yee , and R. M. Laine . 2004 . Toughening of cubic silsesquioxane epoxy nanocomposites using core shell rubber particles; A three component hybrid system . Macromolecules 37 : 3267 – 3276 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montazeri , A. , N. Montazeri , K. Pourshamsian , and A. Tcharkhtchi . 2011 . The effect of sonication time and dispersing medium on the mechanical properties of multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT)/epoxy composite . Int. J. Polym. Anal. Charact. 16 : 465 – 476 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashok Kumar , A., M. Alagar , and R. M. V. G. K. Rao . 2002 . Synthesis and characterization of siliconized epoxy-1,3-bis (maleimido)benzene intercrosslinked matrix materials . Polymer 43 : 693 – 702 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vengatesan , M. R. , S. Devaraju , and M. Alagar . 2011 . Studies on thermal, mechanical and morphological properties of organoclay filled azomethine modified epoxy nanocomposites . High Perform. Polym. 23 : 3 – 10 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajasekaran , R. , C. Karikal Chozhan , and M. Alagar . 2008 . Preparation and characterization of 3,3′-bis (maleimidophenyl)phenylphosphine oxide (BMI)/polysulfone modified epoxy intercrosslinked matrices . Polym. Compos. 29 : 773 – 784 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Premkumar , S. , C. Karikal Chozhan , and M. Alagar . 2008 . Studies on thermal, mechanical and morphological behaviour of caprolactam blocked methylenediphenyl diisocyanate toughened bismaleimide modified epoxy matrices . Eur. Polym. J. 44 : 2599 – 2607 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aboobucker Sithique , M. , S. Ramesh , and M. Alagar . 2008. Mechanical and morphological behavior of bismaleimide-modified soy-based epoxy matrices. Int. J. Polym. Mater. 57: 1–14.
   Google Scholar
• Suresh Kumar , R., and M. Alagar . 2006 . Studies on mechanical, thermal, and morphology of diglycidylether-terminated polydimethylsiloxane-modified epoxy-bismaleimide matrices . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 101 : 668 – 674 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dinakaran , K. , M. Alagar , and A. Ashok Kumar . 2003 . Thermal and morphological properties of bisphenol dicyanate-epoxy-bismaleimide intercrosslinked matrix materials . J. Macromol. Sci. Part A: Pure Appl. Chem. 40 : 847 – 862 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagendiran , S. , S. Premkumar , and M. Alagar . 2007 . Mechanical and morphological properties of organic-inorganic, hybrid, clay-filled, and cyanate ester/siloxane toughened epoxy nanocomposites . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 106 : 1263 – 1273 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kormann , X. , H. Lindberg , and L. A. Berglund . 2001 . Synthesis of epoxy-clay nanocomposites, influence of the nature of the curing agent on structure . Polymer 42 : 4493 – 4499 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma , J. , D. Gao , B. Lu , Y. Chu , and J. Dai . 2007 . Study on PVP/C-MMT nanocomposite material via polymer solution-intercalation method . Mater. Manuf. Process. 22 : 715 – 720 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeBaron , P. C. , Z. Wang , and T. J. Pinnavaia . 1999 . Polymer-layered silicate nanocomposites: An overview . Appl. Clay Sci. 15 : 11 – 19 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim , S. R. , and W. S. Chow . 2011 . Fracture toughness enhancement of epoxy by organo- montmorillonite . Polym. Plast. Technol. Eng. 50 : 182 – 189 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karikal Chozhan , C., M. Alagar , and P. Gnanasundaram . 2009 . Synthesis and characterization of 1,1-bis(3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) cyclohexane polybenzoxazine-organoclay hybrid nanocomposites . Acta Mater. 57 : 782 – 794 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chandramohan , A. , and M. Alagar . 2011 . Synthesis and characterization of 1,1-bis(3-methyl-4-epoxyphenyl) cyclohexane toughened DGEBA and TGDDM organo clay hybrid nanocomposites . High Perform. Polym. 23 : 197 – 211 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karikal Chozhan , C., M. Alagar , and P. Gnanasudaram . 2008 . Synthesis and characterization of bis(3-vinyl ester-2-hydroxy propane) ether–terminated poly(dimethylsiloxane) toughened epoxy-clay hybrid nanocomposites . Polym. Polym. Compos. 16 : 331 – 342 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kornmann , X. , H. Lindberg , and L. A. Berglund . 2001 . Synthesis of epoxy-clay nanocomposites: Influence of the nature of the clay on structure . Polymer 42 : 1303 – 1310 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hussian , M. , R. J. Varley , Z. Mathys , B. Cheng , and G. P. Simon . 2004 . Effect of organo phosphorus and nano clay materials on the thermal and fire performance of epoxy resins . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 91 : 1233 – 1253 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park , J. , and C. Sadan . 2003 . Effect of plasticization of epoxy networks by organic modifier of exfoliation of nanoclay . Macromolecules 36 : 8391 – 8397 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Krevelen , D. W. 1975 . Some basic aspect of flame resistance of polymeric materials . Polymer 16 : 615 – 620 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin , S. T. , and S. K. Huang . 1997 . Thermal degradation study of siloxane-DGEBA epoxy copolymers . Eur. Polym. J. 33 : 365 – 373 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montero , B. , C. Ramirez , M. Rico , L. Barral , J. Diez , and J. Lopez . 2010 . Effect of an epoxy octasilsesquioxane on the thermodegradation of an epoxy/amine system . Polym. Int. 59 : 112 – 118 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fu , X. A. , and S. Qutubuddin . 2004 . Synthesis of unsaturated polyester-clay nanocomposites using reactive organoclays . Polym. Eng. Sci. 44 : 345 – 351 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ratana , D. , O. Becker , R. Krishnamurthy , G. P. Simon , and R. J. Varley . 2003 . Nanocomposites based on a combination of epoxy resin hyperbranched epoxy layered silicates . Polymer 44 : 7449 – 7457 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker , O. , and G. P. Simon . 2003 . Layered silicate nanocomposites based on various high-functionality epoxy resins: The influence of an organoclay on resin cure . Polym. Eng. Sci. 43 : 850 – 862 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar