Preparation and Characterization of Polypropylene Carbonate Bio-Filler (Eggshell Powder) Composite Films

REFERENCES

• Thakur , V. K. , A. S. Singha , and I. K. Mehta . 2010 . Renewable resource-based green polymer composites: Analysis and characterization . Int. J. Polym. Anal. Charact. 15 ( 3 ): 137 – 146 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , G. Q. , and M. K. Patel . 2011 . Plastics derived from biological sources: Present and future: A technical and environmental review . Chem. Rev. 112 ( 4 ): 2082 – 2099 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis , G. , and J. H. Song . 2006 . Biodegradable packaging based on raw materials from crops and their impact on waste management . Ind. Crops Prod. 23 ( 2 ): 147 – 161 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thakur , V. K. , A. S. Singha , and M. K. Thakur . 2012 . Green composite films from natural fibers: Mechanical and chemical aging properties . Int. J. Polym. Anal. Charact. 17 ( 6 ): 401 – 407 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guerrero , P. , T. Garrido , I. Leceta , and K. de la Caba . 2013 . Films based on proteins and polysaccharides: Preparation and physical–chemical characterization . Eur. Polym. J. 49 ( 11 ): 3713 – 3721 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thakur , V. K. , M. K. Thakur , and R. K. Gupta . 2014 . Review: Raw natural fiber-based polymer composites . Int. J. Polym. Anal. Charact. 19 ( 3 ): 256 – 271 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xie , F. , E. Pollet , P. J. Halley , and L. Averous . 2013 . Starch-based nano-biocomposites . Prog. Polym. Sci. 38 ( 10 ): 1590 – 1628 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pantazaki , A. A. , M. G. Tambaka , V. Langlois , P. Guerin , and D. A. Kyriakidis . 2003 . Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) biosynthesis in Thermus thermophilus: Purification and biochemical properties of PHA synthase . Mol. Cell. Biochem. 254 ( 1–2 ): 173 – 183 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swain , S. N. , S. M. Biswal , P. K. Nanda , and P. L. Nayak . 2004 . Biodegradable soy-based plastics: Opportunities and challenges . J. Polym. Environ. 12 ( 1 ): 35 – 42 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reddy , M. M. , S. Vivekanandhan , M. Misra , S. K. Bhatia , and A. K. Mohanty . 2013 . Biobased plastics and bionanocomposites: Current status and future opportunities . Prog. Polym. Sci. 38 ( 10 ): 1653 – 1689 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chisholm , M. H. , and Z. Zhou . 2004 . Concerning the mechanism of the ring opening of propylene oxide in the copolymerization of propylene oxide and carbon dioxide to give poly (propylene carbonate) . J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126 ( 35 ): 11030 – 11039 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sugimoto , H. , and S. Inoue . 2006 . Recent progress in the synthesis of polymers based on carbon dioxide . Pure Appl. Chem. 78 ( 10 ): 1823 – 1834 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ge , X. C. , Y. Xu , Y. Z. Meng , and R. K. Y. Li . 2005. Thermal and mechanical properties of biodegradable composites of poly (propylene carbonate) and starch–poly (methyl acrylate) graft copolymer. Compos. Sci. Technol. 65(14): 2219–2225.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , S. M. , L. Tan , F. R. Qiu , X. L. Jiang , M. Wang , and H. D. Zhang . 2004 . The study of poly(styrene-co-p-(hexafluoro-2-hydroxylisopropyl)-α-methyl-styrene)/poly(propylene carbonate) blends by ESR spin probe and Raman . Polymer 45 ( 9 ): 3045 – 3053 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu , T. , Y. Zhou , Y. Zhao , K. Liu , E. Chen , D. Wang , and F. Wang . 2008 . Hydrogen-bonded thermostable liquid crystalline complex formed by biodegradable polymer and amphiphilic molecules . Macromolecules 41 ( 9 ): 3175 – 3180 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qin , Y. , L. Chen , X. Wang , X. Zhao , and F. Wang . 2011 . Enhanced mechanical performance of poly (propylene carbonate) via hydrogen bonding interaction with o-lauroyl chitosan . Carbohydr. Polym. 84 ( 1 ): 329 – 334 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peng , S. , Y. An , C. Chen , B. Fei , Y. Zhuang , and L. Dong . 2003 . Thermal degradation kinetics of uncapped and end-capped poly (propylene carbonate) . Polym. Degradation Stab. 80 ( 1 ): 141 – 147 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang , Y. , J. Wang , B. Liao , M. Chen , and G. Cong . 1997 . Epoxy resins toughened by poly (propylene carbonate) . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 64 ( 12 ): 2457 – 2465 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , Y. , and H. Shimizu . 2009 . Compatibilization by homopolymer: Significant improvements in the modulus and tensile strength of PPC/PMMA blends by the addition of a small amount of PVAc . ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 1 ( 8 ): 1650 – 1655 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Global poultry trends: Asia is key to global egg output growth . 2013 . The Global Poultry Site. http://www.thepoultrysite.com/articles/2735/global-poultry-trends-asia-is-key-to-global-egg-output-growth
   Google Scholar
• Hassan , S. B. , V. S. Aigbodion , and S. N. Patrick . 2012 . Development of polyester/egg shell particulate composites . Tribol. Ind. 34 ( 4 ): 217 – 225 .
   Google Scholar
• Ghani , S. A. , and H. C. Young . 2010 . Conductive polymer based on polyaniline-egg shell powder (PANI-ESP) composites . J. Phys. Sci. 21 ( 2 ): 81 – 97 .
   Google Scholar
• Mohammed , M. R. , and A. N. Hadi . 2012 . Effect of egg shell powder on some mechanical and physical properties of natural rubber (NR) . Iraqi J. Mech. Mater. Eng. 12 ( 3 ): 446 – 458 .
   Google Scholar
• Lin , Z. , Z. Zhang , and K. Mai . 2012 . Preparation and properties of eggshell/β-poly propylene bio-composites . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 125 ( 1 ): 61 – 66 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sutapun , W. , P. Pakdeechote , N. Suppakarn , and Y. Ruksakulpiwat . 2013 . Application of calcined eggshell powder as functional filler for high density polyethylene . Polym. Plast. Technol. Eng. 52 ( 10 ): 1025 – 1033 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashok , B. , S. Naresh , K. O. Reddy , K. Madhukar , J. Cai , L. Zhang , and A. V. Rajulu . 2014 . Tensile and thermal properties of poly (lactic acid)/egg shell powder composite films . Int. J. Polym. Anal. Charact. 19 ( 3 ): 245 – 255 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fei , B. , C. Chen , S. Peng , X. Zhao , X. Wang , and L. Dong . 2004 . FTIR study of poly (propylene carbonate)/bisphenol A blends . Polym. Int. 53 ( 12 ): 2092 – 2098 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engin , B. , H. Demirtaş , and M. Eken . 2006 . Temperature effects on egg shells investigated by XRD, IR and ESR techniques . Radiat. Phys. Chem. 75 ( 2 ): 268 – 277 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krithiga , G. , and T. P. Sastry . 2011 . Preparation and characterization of a novel bone graft composite containing bone ash and egg shell powder . Bull. Mater. Sci. 34 ( 1 ): 177 – 181 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Color versions of one or more of the figures in the article can be found online at www.tandfonline.com/gpac.
   Google Scholar